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71. 发明授权

EP0647087B1 Double-layer pellet, method of manufacturing the same, and apparatus for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译：其生产双层沉淀，方法和装置
公开(公告)号：EP0647087B1
公开(公告)日：1996-12-04
申请号：EP94114566.6
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： The Director-General of the National Institute for Fusion Science
发明人： Sudo, Shigeru, 14-14, Chikusa-higashi Jutaku
IPC分类号： H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , Y02E30/16 , Y10S376/916

72. 发明公开

EP0647087A1 Double-layer pellet, method of manufacturing the same, and apparatus for manufacturing the same 失效
标题翻译： Doppelschichtspellet，Verfahren und Vorrichtung zu seiner Herstellung。
公开(公告)号：EP0647087A1
公开(公告)日：1995-04-05
申请号：EP94114566.6
申请日：1994-09-15
申请人： The Director-General of the National Institute for Fusion Science
发明人： Sudo, Shigeru, 14-14, Chikusa-higashi Jutaku
IPC分类号： H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/19 , Y02E30/16 , Y10S376/916
摘要： A pellet carrier disc (15) is movably held between two cooling blocks (9 and 10). The disc (15) is vertically moved, setting its through hole (31) into axial alignment with a first hole (25) of the block (10). Deuterium gas is supplied into the through hole (31) through the hole (25), and cooled and solidified, forming a deuterium cylinder (33). Then, the disc (15) is moved, axially aligning the hole (31) with a second hole (26) of the block (10). A shaft (35) is thrust into a first end of the deuterium cylinder (33) through the hole (26), thereby forming a hole in the end of the cylinder (33). Next, the disc (15) is moved, axially aligning the hole (31) with a third hole (27) of the block (10). Tritium gas is introduced into the hole of the cylinder (33) through the hole (27), and cooled and solidified, forming a tritium core. Further, the disc (15) is moved, axially aligning the hole (31) with a fourth hole (28) of the block (10). A shaft (41) is moved through the hole (28), causing the second end portion of the deuterium cylinder (33) to project from the hole (31). The second end portion of the cylinder (33) is cut off. An additional amount of deuterium gas is applied on to the first end of the cylinder (33), and cooled and solidified, forming a layer covering the tritium core.
摘要翻译：颗粒载体盘（15）可移动地保持在两个冷却块（9和10）之间。盘（15）垂直移动，将其通孔（31）设置成与块（10）的第一孔（25）轴向对准。氘气通过孔（25）供给到通孔（31）中，冷却固化，形成氘气筒（33）。然后，使盘（15）移动，使孔（31）与块（10）的第二孔（26）轴向对准。轴（35）通过孔（26）推入氘缸（33）的第一端，从而在气缸（33）的端部形成一个孔。接下来，使盘（15）移动，使孔（31）与块（10）的第三孔（27）轴向对准。氚气通过孔（27）引入圆筒（33）的孔中，冷却固化，形成氚核。此外，盘（15）移动，使孔（31）与块（10）的第四孔（28）轴向对准。轴（41）移动通过孔（28），使得氘缸（33）的第二端部从孔（31）突出。气缸（33）的第二端部被切断。将额外量的氘气施加到气缸（33）的第一端，并冷却并固化，形成覆盖氚核的层。

73. 发明公开

EP0474011A2 Method and apparatus for generating X rays 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren und Vorrichtung zur Erzeugung vonRöntgenstrahlen。
公开(公告)号：EP0474011A2
公开(公告)日：1992-03-11
申请号：EP91113852.7
申请日：1991-08-19
申请人： SHIMADZU CORPORATION
发明人： Hirose, Hideo
IPC分类号： H05G2/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： B82Y10/00 , G03F7/70033 , G21B1/23
摘要： Method and apparatus for generating X rays by laser impingement on a target in a vacuum enclosure (1) to generate plasma, wherein the target comprises a first film made of a suitable metal (2) and a second film made of an X-ray transmitting material (3) and superimposed on one surface of the metal film, and with a space being formed between opposite parts of the first and second films, a laser beam (B) is projected onto the part of the metal film which corresponds to the space (A), so that plasma is generated and confined in the space for a longer time than otherwise, thereby to increase the efficiency of X-ray generation.
摘要翻译：用于通过激光冲击在真空外壳（1）中的靶上产生X射线以产生等离子体的方法和装置，其中所述靶包括由合适的金属（2）制成的第一膜和由X射线透射材料（3）并且叠加在金属膜的一个表面上，并且在第一和第二膜的相对部分之间形成空间，激光束（B）被投射到金属膜的对应于空间的部分（A），使得等离子体产生并限制在空间中比其它时间更长的时间，从而提高X射线产生的效率。

74. 发明授权

EP0262012B1 Apparatus and method for generating a nearly mono-energetic, high flux beam of high velocity atomic gas particles 失效
标题翻译：用于生成高速单相高能量高频原子气体颗粒的高通量光束的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP0262012B1
公开(公告)日：1990-12-27
申请号：EP87401935.9
申请日：1987-08-26
申请人： PHYSICAL SCIENCES, INC.
发明人： Caledonia, George E. , Krech, Robert H. , Green, Byron D. , Pirri, Anthony N.
IPC分类号： H05H3/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H05H3/00

75. 发明公开

EP0372463A1 Antenna producing a millimeter wave beam having a gaussian-like distribution 失效
标题翻译： Milimeterwellen-Antenne zur Erzeugung eines Strahles mit einer Gauss-Verteilung。
公开(公告)号：EP0372463A1
公开(公告)日：1990-06-13
申请号：EP89122367.9
申请日：1989-12-05
申请人： EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (EURATOM)
发明人： Rebuffi, Luigi, Dr. , Thumm, Manfred, Dr.
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H01S3/00 , H01Q19/195
CPC分类号： H01Q15/248 , H05H1/18
摘要： The device relates to an antenna for producing a millimeter wave beam having a Gaussian distribution and using a high power source (1). In this antenna, partial mode converters (2) are associated to said source (1) and intended to receive from the source a T m,n mode which might either be TE m,n or TM m,n, and to deliver a mixture of modes including the mode T m,n at a relative power rate of 70 to 85% and at relative phase 0, and at least one of the following additional modes, namely T m,n-1 at a relative power rate of 10 to 20% and at relative phase π, and TE m,n+1 at a relative power rate of 10 to 20% and at relative phase π, said mixture being able to be applied to a collimation reflector (3) the concentration point (5) of which constitutes the antenna system outlet.
Such an antenna can convert any T m,n mode into a linearily polarized narrow beam of very high power (about 1 MW) and high frequencies (above 100 GHz)
摘要翻译：该装置涉及用于产生具有高斯分布并使用高功率源（1）的毫米波束的天线。在该天线中，部分模式转换器（2）与所述源（1）相关联并且旨在从源接收可以是TEm，n或TMm，n的Tm，n模式，并且传送包括相对功率为70〜85％，相对相位0的模式Tm，n，相对功率为10〜20％的Tm，n-1和相对功率为10〜20％相位pi和TEm，n + 1，相对功率为10至20％，在相对相位pi，所述混合能够被施加到准直反射器（3），其浓度点（5）构成天线系统插座。这样的天线可以将任何Tm，n模式转换成非常高功率（约1MW）和高频率（高于100GHz）的线偏振窄波束，

76. 发明公开

EP0227265A3 APPARATUS AND METHOD FOR GENERATING SOFT X-RAY LASING ACTION IN A CONFINED PLASMA COLUMN THROUGH THE USE OF A PICOSECOND LASER 失效
标题翻译：通过使用PICOSECOND激光器在限制等离子体柱中产生软X射线激发作用的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：EP0227265A3
公开(公告)日：1988-09-21
申请号：EP86308473
申请日：1986-10-30
申请人： PRINCETON UNIVERSITY
发明人： SUCKEWER, SZYMON
IPC分类号： H01S3/06 , H01S4/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： G21B1/23 , H01S4/00

77. 发明公开

EP0262012A1 Apparatus and method for generating a nearly mono-energetic, high flux beam of high velocity atomic gas particles 失效
标题翻译：装置和用于以高速产生原子粒子的几乎单能，高密度束法。
公开(公告)号：EP0262012A1
公开(公告)日：1988-03-30
申请号：EP87401935.9
申请日：1987-08-26
申请人： PHYSICAL SCIENCES, INC.
发明人： Caledonia, George E. , Krech, Robert H. , Green, Byron D. , Pirri, Anthony N.
IPC分类号： H05H3/00 , H05H1/22
CPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H05H3/00
摘要： Method and apparatus for generating a nearly mono-energetic beam of atoms at velocities on the order of several km/s (energies of 1-10eV) and for achieving modification of the surface properties of a target (40) by the beam. A gas is forced through a nozzle throat (16) into a previously evacuated expansion nozzle (28) resulting in the acceleration of the gas in a confined flow. Laser radiation is applied to the gas flow wto cause breakdown and dissociation of the gas into an atomic plasma. The plasma is allowed to expand within the nozzle cone (28) reaching a high velocity in the desired range. The beam is generated within a vacuum chamber (12).
摘要翻译：在速度几公里/秒（1-10eV的能量）的数量级上产生原子的近单一能量的束以及用于通过光束实现的目标（40）的表面性能的改性方法和装置。的气体通过喷嘴喉部（16）压入预先抽空的膨胀喷嘴（28）中的气体的在密闭流的加速度得到的。激光辐射施加于该气体的气体流WTO原因击穿和离解成在原子等离子体。等离子体被允许在喷嘴圆锥体（28）到达在期望的范围内的高流速内膨胀。该光束被一个真空室（12）内产生的。

78. 发明授权

EP0055452B1 Neutral beam injector 失效
标题翻译：中性光束注射器
公开(公告)号：EP0055452B1
公开(公告)日：1985-03-20
申请号：EP81110662.4
申请日：1981-12-21
申请人： KABUSHIKI KAISHA TOSHIBA
发明人： Hashimoto, Kiyoshi
IPC分类号： H05H1/22
CPC分类号： H05H1/22 , G21K1/14

79. 发明公开

EP0015293A4 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR PRODUCING HOLLOW MICROSPHERES. 失效
标题翻译：方法和设备生产空心微球。
公开(公告)号：EP0015293A4
公开(公告)日：1981-06-30
申请号：EP79901239
申请日：1980-03-25
申请人： TOROBIN LEONARD B
发明人： TOROBIN LEONARD B
IPC分类号： C03B19/08 , B01D69/00 , B01D71/02 , B01J13/02 , B01J13/04 , B01J13/22 , B01J20/28 , B01J35/08 , B22F1/00 , B22F9/08 , B29C49/00 , B29C49/46 , B63B3/13 , C03B19/06 , C03B19/10 , C03B23/20 , C03B23/207 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/04 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/075 , C03C3/062 , C03C11/00 , C03C12/00 , C03C17/09 , C03C25/10 , C03C25/42 , C03C27/10 , C04B14/22 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/34 , C04B20/10 , C04B38/08 , C08G59/00 , C08J5/04 , C08J9/32 , C08K7/00 , C08K7/16 , C08K7/28 , C08L7/00 , C08L21/00 , C08L23/00 , C08L33/00 , C08L33/02 , C08L63/00 , C08L67/00 , C08L95/00 , C08L101/00 , E04B1/80 , E04B1/90 , F16L59/04 , F16L59/06 , F16L59/065 , F16L59/08 , F24J2/46 , F24J2/50 , F24J2/51 , G11C11/06 , H01F1/06 , H01F1/153 , H05H1/22 , C03C25/02 , F24J3/02
CPC分类号： B01D67/0072 , B01D69/00 , B01D71/02 , B01D2323/08 , B01J13/04 , B01J13/22 , B01J20/28 , B01J35/08 , B22F1/0051 , B22F9/082 , B22F2009/088 , B29C49/0042 , B29C49/46 , B29C70/58 , B29C2049/4605 , B29C2049/4608 , B29C2049/465 , B29C2049/4655 , B29C2049/4664 , B29K2105/165 , B63B3/13 , C03B19/10 , C03B19/1075 , C03B37/022 , C03B37/04 , C03B37/06 , C03B37/0756 , C03B2203/16 , C03C17/09 , C04B14/24 , C04B14/34 , C04B20/1055 , C04B38/08 , C08J9/32 , F16L59/065 , F16L59/08 , F24J2/506 , F24J2/51 , G11C11/06 , G21B1/19 , H01F1/066 , H01F1/1535 , H01F1/15358 , Y02E10/40 , Y02E30/16
摘要： Hollow glass microspheres (62) made from a low heat conductivity glass composition containing a high vacuum and a thin metal coating (63) deposited on the inner wall surface of the microspheres are described. The hollow glass microspheres are used to make superior insulation materials in the construction of highly efficient solar energy collectors. The hollow glass microspheres can also be made to contain a thin transparent or reflective metal coating deposited on the inner wall surface of the microspheres by adding to the blowing gas small dispersed metal particles and/or gases of organo-metal compounds and decomposing the organo-metal compounds. The hollow glass microspheres can be made from low heat conductivity glass compositions. The microspheres can be used to make improved insulation materials and composites and insulating systems, and panels (61). The hollow glass microspheres can be used as filler materials in plastics, in plastic foam compositions and in concrete and asphalt compositions. The hollow glass microspheres can also be made in the form of filamented glass microspheres with a thin glass filament connecting adjacent glass microsphere.

80. 发明公开

EP0012529A1 Production of thermonuclear ignition in a plasma 失效
标题翻译：埃及等离子体中的温度计。
公开(公告)号：EP0012529A1
公开(公告)日：1980-06-25
申请号：EP79302655.0
申请日：1979-11-21
申请人： EUROPEAN ATOMIC ENERGY COMMUNITY (EURATOM)
发明人： Field, Jeremy James , Salpietro, Ettore , Minardi, Ettore
IPC分类号： H05H1/22 , H01J7/30
CPC分类号： H05H1/12 , H05H1/22 , Y02E30/122 , Y02E30/126
摘要： A method of achieving thermonuclear ignition in a magnetically confined plasma, for example in a tokamak, in which the plasma is initially heated ohmically by the plasma current and subsequently by the injection of neutral beam until the ionic and electronic temperatures are substantially above those required for ignition. In order to increase the mean density of the plasma sufficiently to permit fulfilment of the criterion for ignition, the plasma is supplied with cold neutral gas, namely by gas puffing.
摘要翻译：在磁限制等离子体中，例如在托卡马克中实现热核燃烧的方法，其中等离子体最初由等离子体电流欧姆加热，随后通过注入中性光束直到离子和电子温度基本上高于点火。为了使等离子体的平均密度充分提高以满足点火标准，等离子体被供给冷中性气体，即通过气体膨化。

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