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71. 发明授权

US08613545B2 Scan adiabatic resistive calorimeter (SARC) with ohm heating in the sample 有权
标题翻译：在样品中用欧姆加热扫描绝热电阻量热仪（SARC）
公开(公告)号：US08613545B2
公开(公告)日：2013-12-24
申请号：US12808302
申请日：2008-11-07
申请人： Alberto Herrera Gómez , José Martín Yáñez Limón , Guadalupe Barreiro Rodríguez , Carlos Alberto Contreras Servín
发明人： Alberto Herrera Gómez , José Martín Yáñez Limón , Guadalupe Barreiro Rodríguez , Carlos Alberto Contreras Servín
IPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01K17/20 , G01N25/02 , G01N25/22
CPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01N25/4833
摘要： The present invention describes a scan adiabatic resistive calorimeter (SARC) 1 with ohm heating of the sample 20, which measures the heating enthalpy and is formed of an inner cylinder 11 and a couple of pistons 15 and 16, thus forming said elements a cylindrical chamber hermetically closed 10, which avoids that during its operation can be material losses by leaks. Pistons 15 and 16 have, in one of their ends an electrode 31 and 36 respectively and they pass the electrical heating flow through the sample 20. In reference to this electric flow, the applied power is calculated and therefore, the supplied heat to the sample 20, which is equal to the specific enthalpy. To assure that the whole of the electric flow is conducted through the sample 20, the inner cylinder 11 is electrically isolated. The SARC 1 with ohm heating of the sample 20 is formed additionally of a spring with which the pressure of the experiment can be controlled and of instruments that include actuators 60, sensors and the necessary conditioning to make available in a computer 81, added to the calorimeter, the control objects and the controlled variables.
摘要翻译：本发明描述了扫描绝热阻力量热计（SARC）1，其具有测量加热焓的样品20的欧姆加热，并且由内筒11和一对活塞15和16形成，从而形成所述元件的圆柱形腔密封10，避免在运行过程中可能造成物质损失。活塞15和16在它们的一端分别具有电极31和36，并且它们使电加热流通过样品20.对于该电流，计算施加的功率，因此，向样品供应的热量 20，其等于具体的焓。为了确保整个电流通过样品20传导，内筒11电隔离。样品20的欧姆加热的SARC 1附加地由可以控制实验压力的弹簧和包括致动器60的仪器，传感器以及在计算机81中提供的必要调节器的添加到量热仪，控制对象和受控变量。

72. 发明申请

US20120134386A1 MULTIFUNCTION LASER POWER METER 有权
标题翻译：多功能激光功率计
公开(公告)号：US20120134386A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-31
申请号：US13377578
申请日：2010-06-10
申请人： Eliyahu Bender , Shimon Elstein , Mark Ivker
发明人： Eliyahu Bender , Shimon Elstein , Mark Ivker
IPC分类号： G01K17/20
CPC分类号： G01K17/003 , G01J1/4257 , G01J5/12 , G01K7/28
摘要： A laser power meter incorporating an absorber disc with a peripheral thermopile ring, either continuous or segmented, and an additional temperature detection element in the central portion, that enables measurement of beam size. This detection element can be a thermopile element, generally a ring of smaller diameter than the peripheral thermopile used, and located closer to the center of the absorber disc. With this arrangement the beam size can be measured, in addition to measurements of the power and the position of the beam. Alternatively, this centralized detection element can be a single thermocouple junction located at the center of the disc, which acts as the hot junction of a thermocouple pair. The second or cold junction is effectively located on the disc close to the peripheral thermopile. Alternatively, two temperature measuring elements can be used, one at the disc center and one at the periphery.
摘要翻译：一种激光功率计，其包括具有连续或分段的外围热电堆环的吸收器盘和在中心部分的附加温度检测元件，其能够测量束尺寸。该检测元件可以是热电堆元件，通常是比所使用的外围热电堆更小的直径的环，并且更靠近吸收器盘的中心。利用这种布置，除了测量光束的功率和位置之外，还可以测量光束尺寸。或者，该集中式检测元件可以是位于盘中心的单个热电偶连接点，其作为热电偶对的热接头。第二或冷接点有效地位于靠近外围热电堆的盘上。或者，可以使用两个温度测量元件，一个在盘中心，一个在周边。

73. 发明申请

US20050074048A1 Vehicular battery temperature estimation 有权
标题翻译：车载电池温度估算
公开(公告)号：US20050074048A1
公开(公告)日：2005-04-07
申请号：US10754062
申请日：2004-01-08
申请人： Zhijian Wu , Jyh-Laing Lin , Dean Marshall , Brad Schoeff , Michel Trumbo , John Hatfield , James Karlet , Yijun Tu
发明人： Zhijian Wu , Jyh-Laing Lin , Dean Marshall , Brad Schoeff , Michel Trumbo , John Hatfield , James Karlet , Yijun Tu
IPC分类号： G01K7/42 , G01K17/20 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01K7/42 , G01K17/20
摘要： A method of estimating an internal temperature of a vehicle battery is based on heat transfer between a heat source and the battery. In addition to the heat source, airflow generated by vehicle movement and radiator fans affects the internal temperature of the battery. The method estimates an initial internal temperature of the battery at engine startup based on how long the engine was off. The temperature of the heat source is determined. A transfer function is determined to represent the effect of the airflow. The method updates a current internal temperature of the battery based on the initial internal temperature and an integration of the transfer function and the heat source temperature.
摘要翻译：估计车辆电池的内部温度的方法是基于热源和电池之间的热传递。除了热源，车辆运动产生的气流和散热器风扇也会影响电池的内部温度。该方法基于发动机关闭的时间估计发动机启动时电池的初始内部温度。确定热源的温度。确定传递函数来表示气流的影响。该方法基于初始内部温度和传递函数与热源温度的积分来更新电池的当前内部温度。

74. 发明授权

US06866415B2 Scanning heat flow probe 失效
标题翻译：扫描热流探头
公开(公告)号：US06866415B2
公开(公告)日：2005-03-15
申请号：US10348541
申请日：2003-01-21
申请人： Steven Alan Cordes , David R. DiMilia , James Patrick Doyle , Matthew James Farinelli , Snigdha Ghoshal , Uttam Shyamalindu Ghoshal , Chandler Todd McDowell , Li Shi
发明人： Steven Alan Cordes , David R. DiMilia , James Patrick Doyle , Matthew James Farinelli , Snigdha Ghoshal , Uttam Shyamalindu Ghoshal , Chandler Todd McDowell , Li Shi
IPC分类号： G01K17/20 , G01K17/00 , G01K15/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/20
摘要： A scanning heat flow probe for making quantitative measurements of heat flow through a device under test is provided. In one embodiment the scanning heat flow probe includes an electric current conductor in a cantilever beam connected to a probe tip and coupled to two voltmeter leads. The probe also includes two thermocouple junctions in the cantilever beam electrically isolated from the electric current conductor and the two voltmeter leads. Heat flow is derived quantitatively using only voltage and current measurements. In other forms, the invention relates to the calibration of scanning heat flow probes through a method involving interconnected probes, and relates to the minimization of heat flow measurement uncertainty by probe structure design practices.
摘要翻译：提供了一种扫描热流探头，用于对通过被测器件的热流进行定量测量。在一个实施例中，扫描热流探针包括连接到探针尖端并耦合到两个电压表引线的悬臂梁中的电流导体。探头还包括与电流导体和两个电压表引线电隔离的悬臂梁中的两个热电偶接头。仅使用电压和电流测量定量地导出热流。在其他形式中，本发明涉及通过涉及互连的探针的方法来校准扫描热流探针，并且涉及通过探针结构设计实践来最小化热流测量不确定性。

75. 发明授权

US06837614B2 Heat-flux gage, manufacturing method and manufacturing device thereof 有权
标题翻译：热通量计，其制造方法及其制造装置
公开(公告)号：US06837614B2
公开(公告)日：2005-01-04
申请号：US10395947
申请日：2003-03-24
申请人： Yeol Hwa Lee , Seong Wan Koo , Jong Hak Choi
发明人： Yeol Hwa Lee , Seong Wan Koo , Jong Hak Choi
IPC分类号： G01K17/00 , G01K7/02 , G01K11/00 , G01K17/20 , G01N17/00 , G01K1/16
CPC分类号： G01K17/20
摘要： A heat-flux gage, a manufacturing method and a manufacturing device thereof which are improved from circular foil heat-flux gage disposed in ASTM E511 comprise: a cylindrical body having a receiving space therein, and a foil mounting hole on one end thereof; a foil including a heat absorption surface, an inner surface facing the heat absorption surface, and a radiant side surface connecting the heat absorption surface and the inner surface, wherein the inner surface faces toward the receiving space and the radiant side surface is contacted to a side surface of the foil mounting hole; a foil lead wire connected on a center of the inner surface of the foil; a body lead wire connected to an opposite end of the foil mounting hole on the cylindrical body; and a filler filled in the inner receiving space, to prevent the foil lead wire from being damaged by fixing the foil lead wire.
摘要翻译：从ASTM E511中设置的圆形箔热通量计改进的热通量计，制造方法和制造装置包括：具有容纳空间的圆柱体和在其一端的箔安装孔; 包括热吸收表面的箔，面向吸热表面的内表面和连接吸热表面和内表面的辐射侧表面，其中内表面朝向容纳空间并且辐射侧表面接触于箔安装孔的侧表面; 连接在箔的内表面的中心的箔引线; 本体引线与圆筒体上的箔安装孔的相对端连接; 以及填充在内部容纳空间中的填充物，以防止箔引线被固定箔引线损坏。

76. 发明授权

US6106149A Mass and heat flow measurement sensor 有权
标题翻译：质量和热流量测量传感器
公开(公告)号：US6106149A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-22
申请号：US203940
申请日：1998-12-02
申请人： Allan L. Smith
发明人： Allan L. Smith
IPC分类号： G01G3/16 , G01G3/13 , G01K17/06 , G01K17/20 , G01N5/02 , G01N25/18 , G01N25/48 , G01K17/00 , G01K13/00
CPC分类号： G01G3/13 , G01K17/20 , G01N25/4813 , G01N25/4866 , G01N5/02
摘要： Provided are mass and heat flow measurement sensors comprising a microresonator, such as a quartz crystal microbalance; a heat flow sensor, such as an isothermal heat conduction calorimeter; and a heat sink coupled thermally to the heat flow sensor. The microresonator may be used to measure changes of mass due to a sample at its surface, and heat flow sensor, which is coupled thermally to the microresonator, may be used to measure heat flow from the sample on the surface of the microresonator to the heat sink. Also provided are methods for measuring the mass of a sample and the flow of heat from the sample to the heat sink by utilizing such mass and heat flow measurement sensors.
摘要翻译：提供了包括微谐振器（例如石英晶体微量天平）的质量和热流测量传感器; 热流传感器，如等温热传导量热仪; 以及与热流传感器热耦合的散热器。微谐振器可用于测量由其表面上的样品引起的质量变化，并且热分析器与热谐振器耦合的热流传感器可用于测量从微谐振器表面上的样品到热量的热流水槽。还提供了通过利用这种质量和热流测量传感器来测量样品的质量和从样品到散热器的热量的方法。

77. 发明授权

US5743641A Apparatus for power measurement of laser irradiation 失效
标题翻译：激光照射功率测量装置
公开(公告)号：US5743641A
公开(公告)日：1998-04-28
申请号：US633812
申请日：1996-08-23
申请人： Franz Geiger
发明人： Franz Geiger
IPC分类号： G01J1/02 , G01K17/00 , H01S3/00 , H01S3/134 , G01K17/20
CPC分类号： G01K17/003
摘要： This invention relates to an apparatus for power measurement of laser irradiation. The apparatus according to the invention is comprised of a first elongate body forming a hollow space and consisting of a metallic wall of a small thickness. It has on a first longitudinal end thereof an opening for receiving laser irradiation. In the hollow space thereof it has at least in an area covered by the laser irradiation a black and/or rough surface. On the first longitudinal end and on the second longitudinal end thereof it respectively has a heat detector as well as a further heat detector which can be respectively coupled to a means for processing electrical output signals of the heat detectors. A second elongate body surrounds the first body on the longitudinal sides and on the second longitudinal end thereof and, together with said first body, forms an intermediate space wherein a vaporable heat transfer medium can be inserted.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP94 / 03268 Sec。 371日期：1996年8月23日 102（e）日期1996年8月23日PCT 1994年9月30日PCT PCT。 WO95 / 09350 PCT出版物日期1995年04月6日本发明涉及一种激光照射功率测量装置。根据本发明的设备包括形成中空空间并由厚度小的金属壁组成的第一细长体。它的第一纵向端部具有用于接收激光照射的开口。在其中空空间中，至少在被激光照射的区域中至少具有黑色和/或粗糙表面。在第一纵向端部和第二纵向端部上，它分别具有热检测器以及另外的热检测器，该检测器可以分别耦合到用于处理热检测器的电输出信号的装置。第二细长体在纵向侧面和第二纵向端部围绕第一主体，并与所述第一主体一起形成中间空间，其中可插入可蒸发的传热介质。

78. 发明授权

US5702185A Heat flow transducer 失效
标题翻译：热流传感器
公开(公告)号：US5702185A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-30
申请号：US287815
申请日：1994-08-09
申请人： Morgan Heikal
发明人： Morgan Heikal
IPC分类号： G01K7/02 , G01K17/20 , G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/20 , G01K7/02
摘要： A heat flow transducer comprises one or more thermoelectric cooler (TEC) devices mounted in a core of heat resistant material which is subjected to the heat flow to be measured. Multiple TECs are thermally in parallel and electrically in series.
摘要翻译：热流换能器包括一个或多个热电冷却器（TEC）装置，该热电冷却器（TEC）装置安装在耐受材料的核心中，所述耐热材料的核心经受要测量的热流。多个TEC是热并联的和电串联的。

79. 发明授权

US5356216A Apparatus for measuring heat of circuit module 失效
标题翻译：用于测量电路模块热量的装置
公开(公告)号：US5356216A
公开(公告)日：1994-10-18
申请号：US55568
申请日：1993-05-03
申请人： Jian-Dih Jeng
发明人： Jian-Dih Jeng
IPC分类号： G01K17/20 , G01K17/00
CPC分类号： G01K17/20
摘要： Apparatus for measuring the heat produced by a circuit module that is mounted on a circuit board has a tubular housing of a thermally resistive material such as plastic that is adapted to be placed over the module so that substantially all of the heat from the module flows along the axis of the housing, A thermal resistance is located between two metal partitions in the housing. The temperature drop through the resistance is calculated from the temperatures of the two partitions and the heat is calculated from the temperature drop and the value thermal resistance, The apparatus is adapted to make good thermal contact with the top of the module and cooling apparatus is provided for cooling the upper one of the two partitions. The upper partition is adjustable to vary the length of the thermal resistance in order to keep the temperature drop around 2.degree. C. for modules of different power ratings.
摘要翻译：用于测量由安装在电路板上的电路模块产生的热的装置具有诸如塑料的耐热材料的管状外壳，其适于放置在模块上，使得来自模块的基本上所有的热量都沿着壳体的轴线，热阻位于外壳中的两个金属隔板之间。通过电阻的温度下降是根据两个隔板的温度计算的，热量由温度下降和热阻值计算。该设备适用于与模块的顶部进行良好的热接触，并提供冷却装置用于冷却两个分区中的上一个分区。上部隔板可调节，以改变热阻的长度，以便将不同额定功率的模块的温度降至2℃左右。

80. 发明授权

US5322359A Process and apparatus for measuring laser power 失效
标题翻译：用于测量激光功率的工艺和设备
公开(公告)号：US5322359A
公开(公告)日：1994-06-21
申请号：US861866
申请日：1992-11-02
申请人： Reinhard Kramer , Kurt Wissenbach , Paul Briesch
发明人： Reinhard Kramer , Kurt Wissenbach , Paul Briesch
IPC分类号： G01J1/42 , G01J5/20 , G01K17/20
CPC分类号： G01J1/4257 , G01J5/20
摘要： A device for measuring the power of a laser beam includes an electrically actuable measuring wire (10) having a temperature-dependent electrical resistance which is subjected to a relative reciprocatory movement transversely over the beam cross-section. A compensation wire having a temperature-dependent electrical resistance is disposed parallel to and closely adjoining the measuring wire (10), with each of the two wires (10, 11) having a different degree of absorption of laser radiation. A current source (12) connected to each of the two wires (10, 11), supplies a steady current thereto. A measuring device (13) is connected to each of the two wires (10, 11) and a dividing circuit (31) with a connected display device (33) is coupled to each measuring device (13) for processing the measured values of the measuring devices (13).
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / EP90 / 02224。 371日期：1992年11月2日 102（e）日期1992年11月2日PCT 1990年12月18日PCT PCT。公开号WO91 / 10117 日期：1991年7月11日。用于测量激光束的功率的装置包括具有温度依赖性电阻的可电致动的测量线（10），其经受横向于横截面的相对往复运动。具有温度依赖性电阻的补偿线设置成与测量导线（10）平行并且紧密相邻，两根线（10,11）中的每一根具有不同程度的激光辐射吸收。连接到两根电线（10,11）中的每一根的电流源（12）向其提供稳定的电流。测量装置（13）连接到两根导线（10,11）中的每一根上，并且具有连接的显示装置（33）的划分电路（31）耦合到每个测量装置（13），用于处理测量装置测量装置（13）。

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