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    • 71. 发明公开
    • Composite utility knife blade and method of making such a blade
    • 复合刀片用于制造这种刀片的美工刀和方法
    • EP1872897A3
    • 2010-11-17
    • EP07018427.0
    • 2002-07-24
    • Irwin Industrial Tool Company
    • Korb, William B.Douglas, Brian K.Oliveira, Marcelo
    • B26B21/54B21K11/00B23P15/40B26B9/00B26D1/00B21K11/02B21D53/64
    • B21K11/02B21D53/64B23P15/40B26B9/00B26D1/0006B26D2001/002
    • A composite utility knife blade and method of making such a blade involves butt joining a tool steel wire (44) to a front edge of an alloy steel backing strip (34). The wire (44) is electron beam welded to the backing strip (34) to form a composite strip defining a first metal portion (20) formed by the alloy steel backing strip (34), a second metal portion (22) formed by the tool steel wire (44), and a weld region (28) joining the first and second metal portions. The composite strip is then annealed, and the annealed strip is straightened to eliminate any camber therein. The annealed composite strip is then hardened such that the first metal portion defines a surface hardness within the range of approximately 38 Rc to approximately 52 Rc, and the second metal portion defines a surface hardness within the range of approximately 60 Rc to approximately 75 Rc. The hardened strip is then subjected to at least two tempering and quenching cycles. Then, facets are formed on the edge of the second metal portion to form a straight, tool steel cutting edge along at least one side of the composite strip. The composite strip is then scored at axially spaced locations to form a plurality of score lines, wherein each score line is oriented at an acute angle relative to the axis of the strip, and the plurality of score lines define a plurality of blade sections and scrap sections located between the blade sections. Each scrap section is bent outwardly relative to a plane of the composite strip on one side of a respective scorn line, the composite strip is then pressed on an opposite side of the respective score line, and the respective blade section is then snapped away from the bent scrap section along the respective score line.
    • 72. 发明公开
    • COMPOSITE UTILITY KNIFE BLADE, AND METHOD OF MAKING SUCH A BLADE
    • VERBUNDMEHRZWECKMESSERKLINGE UND VERFAHREN ZUR HERSTELLUNG EINER SOLCHEN KLINGE
    • EP1420924A4
    • 2005-06-08
    • EP02756699
    • 2002-07-24
    • AMERICAN SAW & MFG
    • KORB WILLIAM BDOUGLAS BRIAN KOLIVEIRA MARCELO
    • B21D53/64B21K11/02B23P15/40B26B9/00B26D1/00C21D9/18B26B21/54B21K11/00
    • B21K11/02B21D53/64B23P15/40B26B9/00B26D1/0006B26D2001/002
    • A composite utility knife blade (10) and method of making such a blade involves butt joining a tool steel wire (44) to a front edge of an alloy steel backing strip (34). The wire (44) is electron beam welded to the backing strip (34) to form a composite strip (46) defining a first metal portion (20) formed by the alloy steel backing strip (34), a second metal portion (22) formed by the tool steel wire (44), and a weld region (28) joining the first and second metal portions (20, 22). The composite strip (46) is then annealed, and the annealed strip is straightened to eliminate any camber therein. The annealed composite strip (46) is then hardened such that the first metal portion (20) defines a surface hardness within the range of approximately 38 Rc to approximately 52 Rc, and the second metal portion (20) defines a surface hardness within the range of approximately 60 Rc to approximately 75 Rc.
    • 复合实用刀片和制造这种刀片的方法涉及将工具钢丝(44)对接到合金钢背衬条(34)的前边缘。 线(44)是电子束焊接到背衬条(34)上以形成限定由合金钢背衬条(34)形成的第一金属部分(20)的复合条,第二金属部分(22)由 工具钢丝(44)和接合第一和第二金属部分的焊接区域(28)。 然后将复合带材退火,并将退火的带材拉直以消除其中的任何弯曲。 退火的复合带然后硬化,使得第一金属部分限定在大约38Rc至大约52Rc的范围内的表面硬度,并且第二金属部分限定在大约60Rc至大约75Rc的范围内的表面硬度。 然后将硬化的钢带进行至少两次回火淬火循环。 然后,在第二金属部分的边缘上形成小面,以沿着复合带的至少一侧形成直的工具钢切割刃。 然后将复合带材在轴向间隔开的位置刻划以形成多个刻痕线,其中每个刻痕线相对于带材的轴线成锐角定向,并且多个刻痕线限定多个叶片部分和废料 位于叶片部分之间的部分。 每个废料部分相对于相应鄙视线的一侧上的复合带材的平面向外弯曲,然后将复合带材压在相应刻痕线的相对侧上,然后将相应的刀片部分从 弯曲的废料部分沿着相应的得分线。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR THE MANUFACTURE OF SURGICAL BLADES
    • 用于制造手术刀片的系统和方法
    • WO2003078091A1
    • 2003-09-25
    • PCT/US2003/007070
    • 2003-03-10
    • BECTON, DICKINSON AND COMPANY
    • KEENAN, JosephDASKAL, VadimHUGHES, James
    • B21K11/00
    • A61B17/3211A61B17/32A61B2017/00526B28D5/022
    • A method for manufacturing surgical blades (2402) from either a crystalline or poly-crystalline material, preferably in the form of a wafer (202), is disclosed. The method includes preparing the crystalline or poly-crystalline wafers by mounting them and machining trenches into the wafers. The methods for machining the trenches, which form the bevel blade surfaces, include a diamond blade saw (502, 504, 506, 508), laser system (900), ultrasonic machine (100), and a hot forge press (1052, 1054). The wafers are placed in an etchant solution (1402) which isotropically etches the wafers in a uniform manner, such that layers of crystalline or poly-crystalline material are removed uniformly, producing single or double bevel blades (20A-G). Nearly any angle can be machined into the wafer which remains after etching. The resulting radii of the blade edges is 5-500 nm, this is equivalent to a diamond edged blade manufactured at a fraction of the cost.
    • 公开了一种用于从晶体或多晶材料制成手术刀片(2402)的方法,优选以晶片(202)的形式。 该方法包括通过安装晶片或多晶晶片并将沟槽加工到晶片中来制备。 用于加工形成斜面刀片表面的沟槽的方法包括金刚石锯片锯(502,504,506,508),激光系统(900),超声波机器(100)和热锻压机(1052,1054) )。 将晶片放置在蚀刻剂溶液(1402)中,其均匀地蚀刻晶片,使得均匀地去除晶体或多晶体材料层,产生单斜面或双斜面叶片(20A-G)。 在蚀刻后保留的晶片中几乎可以加工任何角度。 叶片边缘的最终半径为5-500nm,这相当于以成本的一小部分制造的金刚石边缘叶片。
    • 78. 发明申请
    • HAND HELD PORTABLE BAND SAW SHARPENER
    • 手持便携式带锯机SHARPENER
    • WO2007027188A3
    • 2007-06-07
    • PCT/US2005037776
    • 2005-10-21
    • BACK YARD IND LLCBEHAN ROBERT J
    • BEHAN ROBERT J
    • B21K5/12B21K11/00
    • B23D63/12
    • The portable band saw sharpener (10) includes a frame (12) for receiving a saw blade (14) that is to be sharpened. A hand-operated motor (16) is pivotally mounted to the frame (12) for driving a grinding wheel (20), which engages the teeth (22) of the saw blade (14). A hand-operated structure releasably holds the saw blade (14) in place during the sharpening of the saw teeth (22), and the motor (16) is guided along a path matching the contour of the saw blade teeth (22) by a cam and an interchangeable cam track, which may be adjusted for saws of various contours and dimensions. The portable band saw sharpener (10) is adjustable, hand-operated and portable.
    • 便携式带锯磨削器(10)包括用于接收将被磨削的锯片(14)的框架(12)。 手动马达(16)可枢转地安装在框架(12)上用于驱动与锯片(14)的齿(22)啮合的砂轮(20)。 在锯齿(22)的磨削过程中,手动操作结构将锯片(14)可释放地保持在适当的位置,并且马达(16)沿着与锯齿(22)的轮廓相匹配的路径被 凸轮和可互换的凸轮轨道,可以调整各种轮廓和尺寸的锯。 便携式带锯卷笔刀(10)可调节,手动操作和便携。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • KNIFES BLADES HAVING ULTRA-SHARP CUTTING EDGES AND METHODS OF FABRICATION
    • 具有超快切割边缘的刀片和制造方法
    • WO1997018912A1
    • 1997-05-29
    • PCT/US1995015690
    • 1995-11-22
    • MARCUS, Robert, B.TRIMMER, William, S.
    • B21K11/00
    • B26B9/02
    • Knifes blades having exceptionnally sharp cutting edges (19) are formed from wafers (10) of monocrystalline silicon using known semiconductor processing technology. In one embodiment, an elongated ridge (18) having a flat top (20) covered by an etchant mask (15) is etched to undercut the mask (15) and to shape the ridge side walls (17) to inwardly converge towards the ridge tip (19). The mask (15) is removed and a sharp ridge apex (19) is provided by a series of oxide forming and oxide stripping processes. Individual knife blades of silicon, each comprising a ridge (18) having a sharp cutting edge (19), are shaped from the wafer (10). In another embodiment, the silicon wafer (50) is etched entirely through between top (52) and bottom (54) surfaces to form a tapered etched wall (87) intersecting the bottom wall (54) at a highly acute edge (91). The edge (91) is sharpened by the oxide forming and oxide stripping process to form a cutting edge (91) in the completed blade. In both embodiments, various etch masks and etching procedures are used for providing blades of various shapes.
    • 使用已知的半导体处理技术,具有异常锋利的切割刃(19)的刀片由单晶硅的晶片(10)形成。 在一个实施例中,蚀刻具有由蚀刻剂掩模(15)覆盖的平坦顶部(20)的细长脊(18),以对掩模(15)进行底切以及使脊侧壁(17)成形以朝向脊部向内收敛 提示(19)。 除去掩模(15),并通过一系列氧化物形成和氧化物剥离工艺提供尖锐的脊状顶点(19)。 每个包括具有锋利切割边缘(19)的脊(18)的硅的单个刀片从晶片(10)成形。 在另一个实施例中,硅晶片(50)被完全蚀刻在顶部(52)和底部(54)之间,以形成在高锐度边缘(91)处与底壁(54)相交的锥形蚀刻壁(87)。 边缘(91)通过氧化物形成和氧化物剥离工艺被磨削,以在完成的刀片中形成切削刃(91)。 在两个实施例中,各种蚀刻掩模和蚀刻程序用于提供各种形状的刀片。