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71. 发明申请

US20040070898A1 Arc-fault detecting circuit breaker system 有权
标题翻译：电弧故障检测断路器系统
公开(公告)号：US20040070898A1
公开(公告)日：2004-04-15
申请号：US10328658
申请日：2002-12-23
发明人： Roy P. McMahon , Gregory S. AmRhein , James A. Reinhardt
IPC分类号： H02H003/00 , H02H009/08
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , H02H3/44
摘要： An arc-fault detecting circuit-breaker system is operable with a protected electrical circuit that operates with direct current or alternating current. A normally closed line circuit breaker has an electrical input and an electrical output, and an electrical line connects the electrical output to the protected-element input. The system includes a detector of the rate of change with time of a current flow in the electrical line. An activating element alternating current voltage source has an alternating current output. A circuit-breaker activating element is operable responsive to the detector. The circuit-breaker activating element is electrically connected between the electrical line and the alternating current output. The circuit breaker activating element is a normally open switch that closes to establish a connection between the electrical line and the alternating current output in the event that the detector detects a rate of change of current with time in excess of a permitted maximum rate-of-change value.
摘要翻译：电弧故障检测断路器系统可操作与受直流电或交流电工作的受保护电路。常闭线路断路器具有电输入和电输出，并且电线将电输出连接到受保护元件输入。该系统包括在电线中电流流动的随时间变化率的检测器。激活元件交流电压源具有交流输出。断路器启动元件可响应于检测器操作。断路器启动元件电连接在电线和交流输出之间。断路器启动元件是常开开关，其在检测器检测到电流随时间变化的速率超过允许的最大速率的情况下关闭以在电线和交流输出之间建立连接，改变价值。

72. 发明申请

US20040057181A1 Polling loop short and overload isolator (VSOI) 有权
标题翻译：轮询回路短路和过载隔离器（VSOI）
公开(公告)号：US20040057181A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-25
申请号：US10247155
申请日：2002-09-19
申请人： Honeywell International, Inc.
发明人： Francis C. Marino , Jon C. Bruns , Jean U. Millien
IPC分类号： H02H003/00
CPC分类号： G08B29/06 , G01R31/025
摘要： A Vplex polling loop device is disclosed which can automatically detect and isolate shorted or overloaded sections of a polling loop, before or after polling loop power and signaling is switched to the output of the device, permitting normal operation of the remaining portion of the polling loop. The Vplex short and overload isolator (VSOI) is usable on former, existing, and future polling loop systems without the need for any software or hardware changes to the associated controls, and may also be used on 2-wire DC voltage distribution systems within the voltage and current limits of the VSOI. It is capable of multiple use anywhere on a polling loop while requiring minimum power from the polling loop. Finally, in the process of detecting and isolating a short or overload on its output, it prevents that short or overload from causing other VSOI devices on the loop to erroneously disconnect their protective branches of the loop.
摘要翻译：公开了一种Vplex轮询环路设备，其可以在轮询回路功率和信令切换到设备的输出之前或之后自动检测和隔离轮询回路的短路或过载部分，从而允许轮询回路的剩余部分的正常操作。 Vplex短路和过载隔离器（VSOI）可用于前一个，现有和未来的轮询回路系统，而不需要对相关控制进行任何软件或硬件更改，也可用于内部，电压和电流极限的VSOI。它能够在轮询循环的任何地方多次使用，同时需要轮询循环的最小功率。最后，在检测和隔离其输出端短路或过载的过程中，可以防止短路或过载导致环路上的其他VSOI设备错误地断开环路的保护支路。

73. 发明申请

US20040057167A1 Circuit-breaker 有权
标题翻译：断路器
公开(公告)号：US20040057167A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-25
申请号：US10660532
申请日：2003-09-12
申请人： ABB Schweiz AG
发明人： Max Claessens , Stephan Grob , Xiangyang Ye
IPC分类号： H02H003/00
CPC分类号： H01H33/7015 , H01H33/76 , H01H2033/888
摘要： This circuit-breaker has at least one arcing chamber which is filled with isolating gas, extends along a longitudinal axis (1), is designed to be essentially radially symmetrical, contains an arc area and has at least two power contact pieces. At least one of the power contact pieces is in the form of a moving or stationery tubular hollow contact (2), which is provided for dissipating hot gases from the arc area into a concentrically arranged exhaust body (10). A deflection device (4), which interacts with at least one opening (6) in the hollow contact (2), is arranged on the side of the hollow contact (2) facing away from the arc area, for the radial deflection of the hot gases into the exhaust volume (10), which is connected through at least one second opening (13) to an arcing chamber volume (14). The aim is to increase the disconnection rating of this circuit-breaker. This is achieved by providing at least one intermediate body (7) between the hollow contact (2) and the exhaust body (10).
摘要翻译：该断路器具有至少一个电弧室，其充满隔离气体，沿着纵向轴线（1）延伸，被设计为基本上径向对称，包含弧形区域并且具有至少两个电力接触件。动力接触片中的至少一个是移动或文具管状中空接触件（2）的形式，其被设置用于将热气体从弧形区域散发到同心布置的排气体（10）中。与中空接触件（2）中的至少一个开口（6）相互作用的偏转装置（4）布置在中空接触件（2）的远离电弧区域的侧面上，用于径向偏转热气体进入通过至少一个第二开口（13）连接到电弧室容积（14）的排气容积（10）中。目的是提高断路器的断线额定值。这通过在中空接触件（2）和排气体（10）之间提供至少一个中间体（7）来实现。

74. 发明申请

US20040052016A1 Input device of rotational operation quantity and operating device using this 失效
标题翻译：使用旋转操作量输入装置和操作装置
公开(公告)号：US20040052016A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：US10619965
申请日：2003-07-15
申请人： WACOH CORPORATION
发明人： Shigeo Takagi , Nobumitsu Taniguchi , Kazuhiro Okada
IPC分类号： H02H003/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/038 , G05G1/10 , G05G9/047 , G06F3/0338
摘要： An efficient rotational-operation-quantity input device suitable to be built into a small electrical appliance is provided. An operational force applied by an operator is input in time series as a coordinate value (x, y) in an XY two-dimensional rectangular coordinate system by a two-dimensional force sensor 100, and is converted into a coordinate value (r, null) by a polar-coordinate converting section 200. When a value r of the coordinate value (r, null) obtained in time series is larger than a predetermined threshold rt, an operation-quantity recognizing section 300 recognizes the coordinate value (r, null) as a significant coordinate value, and, when the value null generates a variation nullnull exceeding a predetermined threshold nullt with respect to a value nullnullbeforenull immediately therebefore during a period during which a significant coordinate value (r, null) is obtained continuously, it recognizes a value corresponding to the variation nullnull as an operation quantity indicating a rotation.
摘要翻译：提供一种适用于小型电器的内置的高效的旋转操作量输入装置。由二维力传感器100在XY二维直角坐标系中以时间序列作为坐标值（x，y）输入由操作者施加的操作力，并将其转换为坐标值（r，theta ）。当以时间序列获得的坐标值（r，θ）的值r大于预定阈值rt时，操作量识别部300识别坐标值（r，θ））作为有效坐标值，并且当值θ在连续获得有效坐标值（r，θ）的时间段期间相对于之前紧接着的值产生超过预定阈值的变化Δttheheta时，它将与变化Deltatheta对应的值识别为指示旋转的操作量。

75. 发明申请

US20040051396A1 Electric circuit for a capacitive sensor element 失效
标题翻译：电容传感器元件的电路
公开(公告)号：US20040051396A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-18
申请号：US10371568
申请日：2003-02-21
申请人： E.G.O. Elektro-Geraetebau GmbH
发明人： Bernd Supper , Reiner Stable
IPC分类号： H02B001/24 , H02H003/00
CPC分类号： H03K17/962 , G01R27/2605 , H03K17/955 , H03K2217/960705 , H03K2217/960725 , H03K2217/960745 , Y10T307/852
摘要： An electric circuit for capacitive sensor elements of a touch switch can be designed as a switch capacitor circuit and van be provided with a micro controller. The sensor elements are provided in sensor branches with a charging capacitor. In addition, a reference branch is provide. It contains a reference capacity and a reference charging capacitor, which have capacities that correspond to those of the sensor branches. By comparing the number of charge transfer processes required to reach the switching threshold in the sensor branch and the reference branch, fluctuations of the supply voltage, and consequently the switching threshold itself, can be compensated for.
摘要翻译：用于触摸开关的电容式传感器元件的电路可以被设计为开关电容器电路，并且货车设置有微控制器。传感器元件设置在具有充电电容器的传感器分支中。此外，还提供了参考分支。它包含一个参考电容和一个参考充电电容，它具有与传感器分支相对应的容量。通过比较在传感器支路和参考支路中达到切换阈值所需的电荷转移过程的数量，可以补偿电源电压的波动以及因此的开关阈值本身。

76. 发明申请

US20040047095A1 Method and/or system and/or apparatus for multiple interface remotely configurable power supply 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于多接口可远程配置电源的方法和/或系统和/或设备
公开(公告)号：US20040047095A1
公开(公告)日：2004-03-11
申请号：US10431333
申请日：2003-05-06
申请人： Cyber Switching, Inc.
发明人： Charles H. Reynolds , Ron L. Silorio
IPC分类号： H02H003/00
CPC分类号： H04L67/025 , G06F1/26 , G06F1/266 , G06F2200/261 , H04L12/10 , H04L12/12 , H04L67/02 , H04L69/329 , H04M11/007 , Y02D50/40
摘要： Methods and/or systems providing new capabilities in power supply and/or power cycling management allowing a variety of different remote interfacing.
摘要翻译：在电源和/或电源循环管理中提供新功能的方法和/或系统允许各种不同的远程接口。

77. 发明申请

US20040037018A1 Apparatus and method for determining mis-wiring in a ground fault circuit interrupter 失效
标题翻译：用于确定接地故障断路器中的接线错误的装置和方法
公开(公告)号：US20040037018A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-26
申请号：US10226529
申请日：2002-08-23
发明人： Byung-Kook Kim
IPC分类号： H02H003/00
CPC分类号： H02H3/338 , H01R13/6658 , H01R13/7032 , H01R13/7135
摘要： A GFCI mis-wiring detector includes a set of input terminals for an AC source, and a set of output terminals for an AC load. The set of output terminals are conductively connected to the set of input terminals. A GFCI circuit has one or more switches that selectively interrupt the connection between the set of input terminals and the set of output terminals when a ground fault occurs. A mis-wiring detection circuit causes the one or more switches of the GFCI circuit to open when the AC source is electrically coupled to the set of output terminals for a first time interval, even if there is no imbalance in the current flow. Additionally, a suppression circuit suppresses operation of the mis-wiring detection circuit when the AC source is electrically coupled to the input terminals for a second time interval. The second time interval is less than the first time interval.
摘要翻译： GFCI错线检测器包括用于AC电源的一组输入端子和用于AC负载的一组输出端子。该组输出端子与该组输入端子导电连接。当发生接地故障时，GFCI电路具有一个或多个开关，可选择性地中断输入端子组与输出端子组之间的连接。即使在电流不存在不平衡的情况下，当AC源电耦合到一组输出端子一段时间时，误接线检测电路使GFCI电路的一个或多个开关断开。此外，抑制电路抑制当AC电源与输入端子电耦合第二时间间隔时的错线检测电路的操作。第二时间间隔小于第一时间间隔。

78. 发明申请

US20040027761A1 Touch panel switch 失效
公开(公告)号：US20040027761A1
公开(公告)日：2004-02-12
申请号：US10363673
申请日：2003-07-22
发明人： Toshiharu Fukui , Takuo Osaki , Hiroshi Moroi
IPC分类号： H02H003/00
CPC分类号： G06F3/041 , G06F3/0414 , H01H2227/006
摘要： A touch panel switch having a wide usable operating range and thus a large effective use area and having electrodes disposed opposedly to each other through a spacer installed around the periphery thereof, the spacer formed in an elastic body of 1null105 to 1null107 dyne/cm2 in elastic modulus comprising an insulation layer and an adhesive layer, the insulation layer further comprising a clearance holding part with a uniform thickness and a gradient part with a thickness gradually decreasing from the clearance holding part into a substrate having the electrodes formed thereon.

79. 发明申请

US20040008464A1 Fault detection circuit for use with a power control device 有权
标题翻译：用于电源控制装置的故障检测电路
公开(公告)号：US20040008464A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-15
申请号：US10368781
申请日：2003-02-19
发明人： Frederick Jerome Potter IV
IPC分类号： H02H003/00
CPC分类号： H01H47/002 , H01H2085/466
摘要： A fail open circuit that includes a controllable switch coupling a power source to a load. Control circuitry is provided that determines if the switch is in the proper conduction state based on a switch control signal and a signal indicative of power delivered to the load. If the switch is determined as improperly closed (conducting), the control circuitry diverts energy delivered to the load through fuse circuitry, thereby blowing a fuse and decoupling the load from the power source. In preferred embodiments, logic circuitry determines the relative states of the control switch and the load and generates a control signal to divert energy away from the load and blow a fuse.
摘要翻译：一种故障开路，包括将电源耦合到负载的可控开关。提供控制电路，其基于开关控制信号和指示输送到负载的功率的信号来确定开关是否处于正确的导通状态。如果开关被确定为不正确闭合（导通），则控制电路通过熔断器电路转移传递到负载的能量，从而吹出保险丝并将负载与电源分离。在优选实施例中，逻辑电路确定控制开关和负载的相对状态，并产生控制信号，以将能量转移离开负载并吹入保险丝。

80. 发明申请

US20040008460A1 ELECTRICAL SWITCHING APPARATUS INCLUDING GLOWING CONTACT PROTECTION 有权
标题翻译：电气开关装置，包括触点保护
公开(公告)号：US20040008460A1
公开(公告)日：2004-01-15
申请号：US10192580
申请日：2002-07-10
发明人： Joseph C. Engel
IPC分类号： H02H003/00
CPC分类号： H02H1/0015 , H02H5/044
摘要： An electrical switching device, such as a receptacle, includes a line circuit having a first temperature, a neutral circuit having a second temperature, and a load terminal. Separable contacts are adapted to electrically connect the line circuit and the load terminal. An operating mechanism opens the separable contacts in response to a trip signal. A first diode temperature sensor outputs a first signal representative of the first temperature of the line circuit. A second diode temperature sensor outputs a second signal representative of the second temperature of the neutral circuit. A difference circuit determines a difference between the first and second signals. A trip circuit provides the trip signal as a function of the difference.
摘要翻译：诸如插座的电气开关装置包括具有第一温度的线路电路，具有第二温度的中性线路和负载端子。可分离的触点适于电连接线路电路和负载端子。操作机构响应于跳闸信号而打开可分离触点。第一二极管温度传感器输出表示线路电路的第一温度的第一信号。第二二极管温度传感器输出表示中性线路的第二温度的第二信号。差分电路确定第一和第二信号之间的差异。跳闸电路作为差值的函数提供跳闸信号。

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