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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Self aligned method for differential oxidation rate at shallow trench isolation edge
    • 浅沟槽隔离边缘微分氧化率自对准方法
    • US06225188B1
    • 2001-05-01
    • US09524447
    • 2000-03-14
    • Derick J. WristersH. Jim FulfordMark I. Gardner
    • Derick J. WristersH. Jim FulfordMark I. Gardner
    • H01L21265
    • H01L21/76237
    • A semiconductor process in which at least one isolation structure is formed in a semiconductor substrate is provided. An oxygen bearing species is introduced into portions of the semiconductor substrate proximal to the isolation structure, preferably through the use of an ion implantation into a tilted or inclined substrate. A gate dielectric layer is then formed on an upper surface of the semiconductor substrate. The presence of the oxygen bearing species in the proximal portions of the semiconductor substrate increases the oxidation rate of the portions relative proximal to the oxidation rate of portions of the substrate that are distal to the isolation structures. In this manner, a first thickness of the gate dielectric over the proximal portions of the semiconductor substrate is greater than a second thickness of the gate oxide layer over remaining portions of the semiconductor substrate. The increased oxide thickness adjacent to the discontinuities of the isolation trench reduces the electric field across the oxide.
    • 提供其中在半导体衬底中形成至少一个隔离结构的半导体工艺。 氧离子种类被引入半导体衬底的靠近隔离结构的部分,优选通过使用离子注入到倾斜或倾斜的衬底中。 然后在半导体衬底的上表面上形成栅介质层。 在半导体衬底的近端部分存在含氧物质增加了部分相对于离开隔离结构远端的部分氧化速率的氧化速率。 以这种方式,在半导体衬底的近端部分上的栅极电介质的第一厚度大于半导体衬底的剩余部分上的栅极氧化物层的第二厚度。 与隔离沟槽的不连续性相邻的增加的氧化物厚度减小了跨过氧化物的电场。