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71. 发明申请

US20030097845A1 Thermoelectric modules and a heating and cooling apparatus incorporating same 失效
标题翻译：热电模块和加热和冷却装置相结合
公开(公告)号：US20030097845A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-29
申请号：US10186618
申请日：2002-07-02
发明人： John Saunders , Jamey D. Jacob , Dayong Gao , Michel A. Myers
IPC分类号： F25B021/02 , F25B027/00
CPC分类号： A61F7/007 , A41D13/005 , A61F2007/0001 , A61F2007/0075 , A61F2007/0233 , A61F2007/0295 , F25B21/04 , F25B27/002 , F25B2321/0212 , F25B2700/2107 , H01L35/00
摘要： A heating and cooling apparatus to be applied to an object to control the temperature of the object. A number of thermoelectric modules are adapted to be positioned in contact with the object in a pattern. A voltage source is adapted to apply a voltage to the thermoelectric modules to cause a temperature change in each thermoelectric module so as to control the temperature of the object in accordance with the pattern and with the voltage applied to thermoelectric modules.
摘要翻译：一种加热和冷却装置，用于施加到物体上以控制物体的温度。多个热电模块适于以图案与物体定位成接触。电压源适于向热电模块施加电压以引起每个热电模块中的温度变化，以便根据图案和施加到热电模块的电压来控制物体的温度。

72. 发明申请

US20030056530A1 Combined heating and cooling system 有权
标题翻译：组合式加热和冷却系统
公开(公告)号：US20030056530A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-27
申请号：US10216066
申请日：2002-08-09
发明人： Jorgen H. Rogstam
IPC分类号： F25B027/00
CPC分类号： F25B30/02 , B60H1/00907 , B60H1/04 , B60H2001/00949 , F25B9/008 , F25B30/06 , F25B41/04 , F25B2309/061 , F25B2600/05
摘要： A combined refrigerant heating and cooling system comprises a compressor, an outside heat exchanger, an inside heat exchanger, a refrigerant-to-engine coolant heat exchanger, at least one refrigerant expansion device and at least one redirection device, wherein the arrangement is such that said compressor is switchable between a heat pump loop and a cooling loop by means of said redirection device, said heat pump loop comprising said inside heat exchanger, said refrigerant expansion device and said refrigerant-to-engine coolant heat exchanger, and said cooling loop comprising said outside heat exchanger and said inside heat exchanger. According to the invention, the outside heat exchanger is arranged in such a way that an outlet of said outside heat exchanger is connected to a connection point of said heat pump loop which in heat pump mode lies downstream of said refrigerant expansion device, e.g. between said refrigerant expansion device and said refrigerant-to-engine coolant heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：组合的制冷剂加热和冷却系统包括压缩机，外部热交换器，内部热交换器，制冷剂 - 发动机冷却剂热交换器，至少一个制冷剂膨胀装置和至少一个重定向装置，其中所述装置使得所述压缩机可通过所述重定向装置在热泵回路和冷却回路之间切换，所述热泵回路包括所述内部热交换器，所述制冷剂膨胀装置和所述致冷剂 - 发动机冷却剂热交换器，所述冷却回路包括所述外部热交换器和所述内部热交换器。根据本发明，外部热交换器被布置成使得所述外部热交换器的出口连接到所述热泵回路的连接点，其在热泵模式中位于所述制冷剂膨胀装置的下游，例如，在所述制冷剂膨胀装置和所述制冷剂与发动机冷却剂热交换器之间。

73. 发明申请

US20030046946A1 Vehicle air-conditioning system 有权
标题翻译：车用空调系统
公开(公告)号：US20030046946A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-13
申请号：US10242140
申请日：2002-09-10
发明人： Keisuke Nagai , Yoshiaki Takano
IPC分类号： B60H003/00 , B61D027/00 , F25B027/00 , B60H001/32 , F25B013/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/2218 , B60H1/00021 , B60H1/00735 , B60H1/00914 , B60H2001/00128 , B60H2001/00171
摘要： An air conditioning system for a vehicle has a plurality of heat enhancing means including at least a hot gas heater cycle for heating air blown into a passenger compartment by directly introducing a discharged gas refrigerant from a compressor into an interior heat exchanger. Additionally, an electric heater is provided as another passenger compartment heating enhancing means. When heat requirements are high (outside air temperature is low), both the hot gas heater cycle and the electric heater are activated, and when the heat requirements decrease, the hot gas heater cycle is deactivated first, and then the electric heater is deactivated. Therefore, the adverse effects of a vehicle compartment temperature that the driver is sensing can be avoided. Additionally, controlling vehicle window fogging associated with an operation of the hot gas heater cycle is possible.
摘要翻译：一种用于车辆的空调系统具有多个热增强装置，至少包括热气加热器循环，用于通过将排出的气体制冷剂从压缩机直接引入内部热交换器来加热吹入乘客室的空气。另外，设置有电加热器作为另一乘客室加热增强装置。当热量要求较高（室外空气温度低）时，热气加热器循环和电加热器都被激活，当热量要求降低时，首先停止热气加热器循环，然后电加热器停用。因此，可以避免驾驶员感测到的车厢温度的不良影响。此外，控制与热气体加热器循环的操作相关联的车窗雾化是可能的。

74. 发明申请

US20030041613A1 Gas heat pump type air conditioning device, and combustion device for heating exhaust gas 审中-公开
标题翻译：燃气热泵式空调装置和用于加热废气的燃烧装置
公开(公告)号：US20030041613A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-06
申请号：US10211545
申请日：2002-08-05
发明人： Tsukasa Kasagi , Hiraku Kunita , Ryuji Morishima , Kazuo Yamagishi
IPC分类号： F25B027/00 , F25B029/00
CPC分类号： F25B30/06 , F01N3/2033 , F01N5/02 , F01N2240/02 , F02G5/04 , F25B13/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B2313/023 , F25B2313/02531 , F25B2327/00 , F25B2500/02 , F25B2700/2106 , Y02B30/52 , Y02P80/152 , Y02T10/16 , Y02T10/166 , Y02T10/26
摘要： In order to obtain more enhanced air heating capacity during low outdoor air temperature, a gas heat pump type air conditioning device which circulates refrigerant by a compressing device of which driving source is a gas engine, forms a refrigerating cycle, collects waste heat of exhaust gas exhausted from the gas engine to engine coolant water by an exhaust gas heat exchanging device, and heats the refrigerant by the engine coolant water to enhance the heating capacity, the exhaust gas exhausted from the gas engine is heated, and a heating device for increasing amount of thermal energy which can be collected in the exhaust gas heat exchanging device is provided.
摘要翻译：为了在低室外空气温度下获得更多的增强的空气加热能力，通过其驱动源是燃气发动机的压缩装置使制冷剂循环的气体热泵式空调装置形成制冷循环，收集废气的废热通过排气热交换装置从燃气发动机排出到发动机冷却水，通过发动机冷却水对制冷剂进行加热，提高加热能力，从燃气发动机排出的排气被加热，提供可以收集在排气热交换装置中的热能。

75. 发明申请

US20030041608A1 COMPACT SOLAR-POWERED AIR CONDITIONING SYSTEMS 有权
标题翻译：紧凑型太阳能空调系统
公开(公告)号：US20030041608A1
公开(公告)日：2003-03-06
申请号：US09877813
申请日：2001-06-08
发明人： Jorge E. Gonzalez-Cruz , Gerson Beauchamp-Baez
IPC分类号： F25B027/00 , F25B015/00
CPC分类号： F25B27/007 , F25B15/06 , Y02A30/277 , Y02B30/62
摘要： A design of a compact solar air conditioning system especially suited for tropical climates includes an air-cooled single-effect absorption machine driven by an array of high performance flat-plate collectors along with a thermal storage tank. The absorption machine uses lithium-bromide as a refrigerant and a water-based absorption fluid. The operation of the compact solar air conditioning system is determined by an optimal control strategy.
摘要翻译：特别适用于热带气候的紧凑型太阳能空调系统的设计包括由高性能平板收集器阵列以及储热箱驱动的风冷单效吸收机。吸收机使用溴化锂作为制冷剂和水基吸收液。紧凑型太阳能空调系统的运行由最佳控制策略决定。

76. 发明申请

US20030033825A1 Grocery delivery vehicle 失效
公开(公告)号：US20030033825A1
公开(公告)日：2003-02-20
申请号：US10256871
申请日：2002-09-27
申请人： The Kroger Co.
发明人： Gregory M. Goosman
IPC分类号： F25B027/00 , B60H001/32
CPC分类号： B60H1/3232 , B60P3/14 , F25D11/003
摘要： A vehicle adapted to hold and transport groceries for home delivery comprises a chassis and a storage unit. The storage unit includes multiple compartments maintained at different temperatures to keep items placed therein refrigerated, frozen or at ambient temperature. Each of the compartments is easily accessible from the ground and has at least one rack mounted therein. The racks support totes filled with grocery orders.

77. 发明申请

US20020194858A1 Hybrid compressor 有权
标题翻译：混合压缩机
公开(公告)号：US20020194858A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-26
申请号：US09888364
申请日：2001-06-21
申请人： VISTEON GLOBAL TECHNOLOGIES, INC.
发明人： Robert John Mohrmann , Brian Robert Kelm , Rance Andrew Stehouwer
IPC分类号： F25B007/00 , F25B027/00
CPC分类号： F04C28/08 , B60H1/3222 , B60H1/3223 , F04B27/0895 , F04B35/002 , F04C23/001 , F04C2240/45 , F25B2400/075
摘要： An air conditioning system includes an engine driven compressor, and an independent electric motor driven compressor in a common housing. A controller adjusts the independent operation of the engine driven compressor and electric motor driven compressor in response to cooling demand input, and operational parameters of the engine and the battery, as well as optionally the electric motor driven compressor output and engine driven compressor output. A method of independently operating an engine driven compressor and electric motor driven compressor is also provided. The air-conditioning system, controller, and method are particularly useful in hybrid vehicles that use smaller displacement internal combustion engines and electric motor drive means.
摘要翻译：空调系统包括发动机驱动的压缩机和在公共壳体中的独立的电动机驱动的压缩机。控制器响应于冷却需求输入以及发动机和电池的操作参数以及可选地由电动机驱动的压缩机输出和发动机驱动的压缩机输出来调节发动机驱动的压缩机和电动机驱动的压缩机的独立操作。还提供了独立操作发动机驱动的压缩机和电动机驱动的压缩机的方法。空调系统，控制器和方法在使用小排量内燃机和电动机驱动装置的混合动力车辆中特别有用。

78. 发明申请

US20020194857A1 Multiform gas heat pump type air conditioning system 失效
标题翻译：多功能燃气热泵式空调系统
公开(公告)号：US20020194857A1
公开(公告)日：2002-12-26
申请号：US10175801
申请日：2002-06-21
申请人： MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES, LTD.
发明人： Tadahiro Kato , Tsukasa Kasagi
IPC分类号： F25D017/02 , F25B027/00
CPC分类号： F25B30/06 , F25B13/00 , F25B27/00 , F25B2313/007 , F25B2313/0231 , F25B2313/0252 , F25B2313/02531 , F25B2313/02533 , F25B2313/02743 , F25B2327/00 , F25B2400/19 , F25B2500/24 , F25B2700/21151
摘要： There is provided a multiform gas heat pump type of air conditioning system having: a plurality of indoor units that are each provided with an indoor heat exchanger and that perform a heat exchange between air inside a room and refrigerant; an outdoor unit provided with a compressor driven by a gas engine and an outdoor heat exchanger for performing a heat exchange between outside air and the refrigerant; and a split flow control unit for controlling a flow direction of the refrigerant in each of the indoor units and for performing a selection switching between cooling and heating operations. The outdoor heat exchanger that switches selection between cooling and heating operations is divided into a plurality of units that are connected in parallel and there is also provided a refrigerant supply switching means that controls the refrigerant flow in each of the divided portions of the outdoor heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：提供一种多气体热泵式空调系统，具有：多个室内机，分别设有室内热交换器，并进行室内空气与制冷剂的热交换; 设置有由燃气发动机驱动的压缩机的室外机和用于进行外部空气和制冷剂之间的热交换的室外热交换器; 以及分流控制单元，用于控制每个室内单元中的制冷剂的流动方向，并且用于执行冷却和加热操作之间的选择切换。将在冷热运转之间进行切换的室外热交换器分成并联连接的多个单元，还设置有制冷剂供给切换单元，其控制室外热交换器的各个分割部的制冷剂流。

79. 发明申请

US20020152763A1 Control device of variable displacement compressor 审中-公开
标题翻译：变排量压缩机控制装置
公开(公告)号：US20020152763A1
公开(公告)日：2002-10-24
申请号：US10060705
申请日：2002-01-30
发明人： Masakazu Murase , Naoya Yokomachi
IPC分类号： F25B001/00 , F25B027/00
CPC分类号： B60H1/3208 , F04B27/1804 , F04B2027/1854 , F04B2201/0402 , F04B2201/0403 , F25B2309/061
摘要： An apparatus controls a variable displacement compressor used in a refrigerant circuit. The compressor includes a drive shaft, which is rotated by an engine. When the drive shaft rotates, the compressor compresses refrigerant sent from the external refrigerant circuit and discharges the compressed refrigerant to an external refrigerant circuit. When the displacement of the compressor is minimized, the circulation of refrigerant in the refrigerant circuit is stopped. The apparatus has a control mechanism for varying the pressure in the crank chamber. A detector detects a physical quantity that reflects the heating status of the compressor. When the compressor displacement is minimized and the quantity detected by the detector indicates that the heating status of the compressor is deteriorating, a controller commands the control mechanism such that the displacement of the compressor is greater than the minimum displacement.
摘要翻译：一种装置控制在制冷剂回路中使用的可变排量压缩机。压缩机包括由发动机旋转的驱动轴。当驱动轴旋转时，压缩机压缩从外部制冷剂回路输送的制冷剂，并将压缩的制冷剂排出到外部制冷剂回路。当压缩机的排量最小时，制冷剂回路中的制冷剂循环停止。该装置具有用于改变曲柄室中的压力的控制机构。检测器检测反映压缩机的加热状态的物理量。当压缩机排量最小并且由检测器检测到的量指示压缩机的加热状态恶化时，控制器命令控制机构使得压缩机的排量大于最小排量。

80. 发明申请

US20020134098A1 High availability energy 有权
标题翻译：高可用性能源
公开(公告)号：US20020134098A1
公开(公告)日：2002-09-26
申请号：US09907324
申请日：2001-07-17
发明人： Edward K. Feeney
IPC分类号： F25B027/00 , F25D023/12 , F25D017/02
CPC分类号： H05K7/20781 , G06F1/20 , G06F1/26
摘要： A rack system for mounting electronic devices such as computers or telecommunication devices is disclosed. The rack includes an integrated liquid heat exchange cooling system for dissipating the heat generated by the electronic devices. The rack also includes integrated alternating current and direct current power supplies for supplying power to the electronic devices. The entire system is of modular construction, providing both scalability and redundancy.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于安装诸如计算机或电信设备的电子设备的机架系统。机架包括用于消散由电子设备产生的热量的集成液体热交换冷却系统。机架还包括用于向电子设备供电的集成交流电和直流电源。整个系统具有模块化结构，提供可扩展性和冗余性。

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