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    • 75. 发明申请
    • APPARATUS FOR EFFECTING GAS/LIQUID CONTACT
    • 用于气体/液体接触的装置
    • WO99046037A1
    • 1999-09-16
    • PCT/NL1999/000131
    • 1999-03-10
    • B01J10/00B01J19/00C07C273/04C01B21/12
    • C07C273/04B01J10/002B01J19/006B01J2219/00024B01J2219/00108B01J2219/00777
    • An apparatus for effecting gas/liquid contact in a system in which the liquid is the continuous phase, the apparatus consisting of a vertical column fitted with a series of perforated trays (1). The perforated trays provide openings (3) near the edges of the trays or between the trays and the inside of the column wall for the transport of liquid. The trays also include a downward-facing flange (9) at or near the tray edge to establish and maintain a gas cushion under the tray, the height of the flange being between 5-50 % of the tray-to-tray spacing. The trays further including an upwardly-facing rim (6) on the top side of the tray within which are provided perforations designed for gas flow, the height of the rim being between 5-50 % of the tray-to-tray spacing. Between adjacent trays is provided a generally cylindrical tube (7) having a diameter smaller than that of the downwards-facing flange and larger than the upwards-facing rim, the height of the cylinder (7) being 40-80 % of the distance between two successive trays. A preferred use of the apparatus is in liquid phase reactions involving urea. Modernisation of existing urea reactors may also be carried out.
    • 一种用于在其中液体是连续相的系统中实现气体/液体接触的装置,该装置由装有一系列多孔板(1)的垂直柱组成。 多孔托盘在托盘的边缘附近或托盘和塔壁内部之间提供开口(3),用于运输液体。 托盘还包括位于托盘边缘处或附近的朝下的凸缘(9),以在托盘下方建立并保持气垫,凸缘的高度在托盘到托盘间隔的5-50%之间。 托盘还包括在托盘的顶侧上的面向上的边缘(6),其中设有用于气体流动的穿孔,边缘的高度在托盘到托盘间隔的5-50%之间。 在相邻的托盘之间设置有直径小于朝下的凸缘的直径的大致圆柱形的管(7),并且大于向上的边缘,气缸(7)的高度为40至80% 两个连续的托盘。 该装置的优选用途是涉及尿素的液相反应。 也可以实现现有的尿素反应器的现代化。