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71. 发明授权

US4280521A Hub assembly for collapsible structures 失效
标题翻译：用于可折叠结构的轮毂组件
公开(公告)号：US4280521A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US49904
申请日：1979-06-19
申请人： Theodore R. Zeigler
发明人： Theodore R. Zeigler
IPC分类号： E04B1/19 , E04B1/344 , E04H15/32 , A45F1/16 , A45B19/00
CPC分类号： E04H15/32 , E04B1/1909 , E04B1/3441 , E04B2001/1921 , E04B2001/1927 , E04B2001/1957
摘要： A collapsible structural assembly is provided with a plurality of inner and outer hubs pivotally and collapsibly joining the ends of tubular elements making up the structural assembly. Each hub assembly includes a pair of joined hub bodies holding a retaining ring captive therebetween and the hub bodies are slotted to expose sections of the ring. The tubular elements are provided end plugs having slots receiving the ends of connector blades, the opposite ends of which are received in the slots of the hub bodies and are pierced by the ring. The tubular elements are crimped to lock the end plugs and connector blades to them.
摘要翻译：可折叠的结构组件设置有多个内部和外部毂，其枢转地和可塌缩地连接构成结构组件的管状元件的端部。每个轮毂组件包括一对连接的轮毂体，其保持夹持在其间的保持环，并且毂体开槽以暴露环的部分。管状元件设置有端部插头，其具有容纳连接器叶片的端部的槽，其相对端容纳在毂体的槽中并且被环刺穿。管状元件被压接以将端塞和连接器叶片锁定到它们。

72. 发明授权

US4265261A Tent 失效
标题翻译：帐篷
公开(公告)号：US4265261A
公开(公告)日：1981-05-05
申请号：US102110
申请日：1979-12-07
申请人： Joseph K. Barker
发明人： Joseph K. Barker
IPC分类号： E04H15/14 , E04H15/24 , A45F1/16
CPC分类号： E04H15/24 , E04H15/14 , Y10S135/901
摘要： A tent is disclosed for sunbathing, camping, hunting and the like, which includes a flexible square floor panel, flexible triangular side walls with each side wall having a lower edge attached to the edge of the floor panel and edges of adjacent side walls attached together to form an apex at the upper end thereof, and a support structure including telescoping rod members positionable within the shelter along the adjoining edges of the side walls and a plastic apex member positionable in the apex formed by the side walls and having downwardly and outwardly facing flexible coils therein to receive the upper ends of the telescoping members when the telescoping members are extended from the lower end of the adjoining edges to the apex member to provide rigid support for the flexible side walls of the tent. A bulbous ended plug in the lower end of each rod has a bore through which a tie-down cord extends and is held in place by a knot on its inner end; the tie-down cord extends externally of the tent through a sealed floor corner opening in the tent. Triangular side panels adjacent a window include stiffeners connectable at their outer ends to define an awning shaped like the corner of a pyramid awning over the window.
摘要翻译：公开了一种用于日光浴，露营，狩猎等的帐篷，其包括柔性方形地板镶板，柔性三角形侧壁，每个侧壁具有附接到地板镶板边缘的下边缘和附接在一起的相邻侧壁的边缘以在其上端形成顶点，以及支撑结构，其包括可沿着侧壁的相邻边缘定位在避难所内的伸缩杆构件和可定位在由侧壁形成的顶点中的塑料顶点，并且具有向下和向外的当弹性构件从相邻边缘的下端延伸到顶点构件时，柔性线圈在其中容纳伸缩构件的上端，以为帐篷的柔性侧壁提供刚性支撑。每个杆的下端中的球根结束的塞子具有孔，通过该孔，系紧绳延伸并通过其内端上的结被保持在适当位置; 捆扎绳从帐篷的外部延伸通过帐篷内的密封地板角开口。与窗户相邻的三角形侧板包括可在其外端连接的扶强材，以形成像窗户上的金字塔遮篷的角落的遮阳篷。

73. 发明授权

US4251015A Combined frame for tent field enlarging pack 失效
标题翻译：帐篷场放大包组合框架
公开(公告)号：US4251015A
公开(公告)日：1981-02-17
申请号：US13873
申请日：1979-02-22
申请人： Floyd C. Gale, Jr.
发明人： Floyd C. Gale, Jr.
IPC分类号： A45F3/08 , A45F4/04 , A45F3/10 , A45F1/16
CPC分类号： A45F4/04 , A45F3/08
摘要： There is disclosed herein an frame apparatus for use as a backpack frame in one configuration and as a tent frame in another configuration. The frame members are shaped and sized so as to nest within each other in the backpack configurations. In the tent configuration, six structural elements from the top of the backpack frame are disassembled and then reassembled in the tent frame configuration. Such an arrangement obviates the need for carrying separate frame components for the tent. It also simplifies the process of erecting the tent since one end of the tent is permanently attached to the portion of the backpack which is attached to the portion of the backpack frame which remains unchanged. The tent is simply rolled and the frame members comprising the tent frame are slipped through sleeves formed along the front edge of the tent. In the preferred embodiment the frame members are made of aluminum and slip together without means for fastening one member inside another.
摘要翻译：这里公开了一种在一种配置中用作背包框架的框架装置和用于另一种结构的帐篷框架的框架装置。框架构件的形状和尺寸被设计成在背包构造中相互嵌套。在帐篷构造中，从背包框架的顶部拆卸六个结构元件，然后在帐篷框架配置中重新组装。这种布置避免了为帐篷承载分离的框架部件的需要。这也简化了帐篷的架设过程，因为帐篷的一端永久地附接到背包的附接到背包框架的保持不变的部分的部分。帐篷被简单地卷起，并且包括帐篷框架的框架构件通过沿着帐篷的前边缘形成的袖子滑动。在优选实施例中，框架构件由铝制成并且滑动在一起，而没有将一个构件固定在另一个构件内的装置。

74. 发明授权

US4227542A Collapsible shelter 失效
标题翻译：可折叠的避难所
公开(公告)号：US4227542A
公开(公告)日：1980-10-14
申请号：US919635
申请日：1978-06-27
申请人： Paul Bonfilio
发明人： Paul Bonfilio
IPC分类号： E04H4/10 , E04H15/38 , A45F1/16
CPC分类号： E04H4/108 , E04H15/38 , Y10S135/906
摘要： A collapsible shelter includes a central hub, a multiplicity of ribs, pivotably secured and extending radially outwardly from the hub, and a covering material secured to each of the ribs and interconnecting adjacent ones thereof. The ribs of the shelter are movable between an open position in which they are spread apart in a fan-shaped pattern and a closed, collapsed position in which the ribs are disposed closely adjacent one another. The shelter also includes locking means for releasably securing the ribs in an open position. The shelter is especially suitable for use on the beach, swimming pool decks, terraces, and the like.
摘要翻译：可折叠的遮蔽物包括中心毂，多个肋，可枢转地固定并从轮毂径向向外延伸，以及固定到每个肋并将其相邻连接的覆盖材料。遮蔽物的肋可以在它们以扇形图案分开的打开位置和闭合的折叠位置之间移动，其中肋被彼此紧邻地设置。防护罩还包括用于将肋可释放地固定在打开位置的锁定装置。避难所特别适合在海滩，游泳池甲板，露台等上使用。

75. 发明授权

US4219036A Portable shelter 失效
标题翻译：便携式避难所
公开(公告)号：US4219036A
公开(公告)日：1980-08-26
申请号：US938699
申请日：1978-08-31
申请人： Joel T. Biggs
发明人： Joel T. Biggs
IPC分类号： E04H15/26 , A45F1/16
CPC分类号： E04H15/26
摘要： A six sided shelter unit is disclosed in which a fabric covering is disposed around a support assembly and held in place by a top assembly. The support assembly comprises ribs and support legs which cooperate to shape the fabric into a suitable shelter and the top assembly includes a hinge assembly which allows the shelter to be opened by way of two pivoting gate legs. The two gate legs are constructed to swing back over other support ribs and legs so as to provide an especially wide opening.
摘要翻译：公开了一种六边遮蔽单元，其中织物覆盖物围绕支撑组件设置并通过顶部组件保持在适当位置。支撑组件包括肋和支撑腿，其配合以将织物成形为合适的遮蔽物，并且顶部组件包括铰链组件，该铰链组件允许通过两个枢转门支腿打开遮蔽物。两个门脚被构造成在其他支撑肋和腿上摆动以提供特别宽的开口。

76. 发明授权

US4192334A Collapsible dome frame 失效
标题翻译：可折叠的圆顶框架
公开(公告)号：US4192334A
公开(公告)日：1980-03-11
申请号：US910853
申请日：1978-05-30
申请人： Lee F. Daws
发明人： Lee F. Daws
IPC分类号： E04B1/32 , E04H15/36 , E04H15/48 , A45F1/16
CPC分类号： E04H15/48 , E04B1/3211 , E04H15/36 , E04B2001/3241 , E04B2001/3252
摘要： A collapsible dome-shaped frame for a tent or similar structure includes a polygonal top ring formed of alternating fixed and pivotal sections, with a foldable, arcuate leg or pole connected to each pivotal section. In the collapsed condition of the frame, the poles extend downwardly, substantially at a right angle to the plane of the top ring forming a barrel-shaped cage for carrying a tent and groundsheet. In order to open the frame, the poles and each pivotal section are rotated relative to the fixed sections of the top ring, so that the poles extend outwardly from the top ring in the same plane as such ring, and the pivotal sections are locked in the open position. The poles, which are formed of arcuate segments interconnected by self-locking hinges, are unfolded to the open position, in which they define the dome-shaped frame with the top ring.
摘要翻译：用于帐篷或类似结构的可折叠的圆顶形框架包括由交替的固定和枢转部分形成的多边形顶环，连接到每个枢转部分的可折叠的弓形腿或杆。在框架的折叠状态下，极向下延伸，基本上与顶环的平面成直角，形成用于承载帐篷和底片的桶形保持架。为了打开框架，磁极和每个枢转部分相对于顶环的固定部分旋转，使得磁极在与这种环相同的平面中从顶环向外延伸，并且枢转部分被锁定在开仓。由通过自锁铰链互连的弧形段形成的杆被展开到打开位置，在打开位置，它们限定具有顶环的圆顶形框架。

77. 发明授权

US4165757A Arch supported tent 失效
标题翻译：拱支撑帐篷
公开(公告)号：US4165757A
公开(公告)日：1979-08-28
申请号：US872630
申请日：1978-01-26
申请人： George R. Marks
发明人： George R. Marks
IPC分类号： E04H15/14 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/42 , A45F1/16 , E04B1/347
CPC分类号： E04H15/14 , E04H15/32 , E04H15/425 , Y10S135/906
摘要： A double walled tent is supported by outwardly leaning pairs of arches and an interconnecting flexible ridge member. The ridge member is associated with the outer wall or cover, so that the outer wall may be tensioned to form the shelter. An inner wall or cover is suspended from the outer wall by netted webbing which allows circulation between the walls.
摘要翻译：双壁帐篷由向外倾斜的拱形对和互连的柔性脊构件支撑。脊构件与外壁或盖相关联，使得外壁可以被张紧以形成遮蔽物。内壁或盖通过网状织带从外壁悬挂，其允许在壁之间循环。

78. 发明授权

US4157098A Portable shelter 失效
标题翻译：便携式避难所
公开(公告)号：US4157098A
公开(公告)日：1979-06-05
申请号：US871358
申请日：1978-01-23
申请人： Byron W. Cronk
发明人： Byron W. Cronk
IPC分类号： E04H15/44 , A45F1/16
CPC分类号： E04H15/44 , Y10S135/906
摘要： A portable shelter including a plurality of sidewall framing sections, a plurality of connectors joining adjacent sidewall sections to form spaced parallel vertical sidewalls, a plurality of arched crossmembers joining the top portions and the end portions of the spaced vertical sidewalls, crossbrace members extending between adjacent end portions of the spaced sidewalls, and a covering of a flexible sheet material disposed over the assembled sidewall sections and arched crossmembers; the sidewall framing sections being formed of four straight lengths of tubing affixed perpendicular to each other with the ends of each length of tubing extending a significant distance beyond the crossing point thereof with lengths of tubing perpendicular thereto, certain of the sidewall framing sections being of a square configuration of equal height and width and having a length of tubing disposed intermediate and parallel to the lengths of tubing forming opposite sides of the sidewall sections, and other of the sidewall sections being of a rectangular configuration with a height equal to the sidewall sections of square configuration and a width approximately one-half the height and having diagonal brace members connecting opposite crossing points of the lengths of tubing; and said sidewall framing sections being reversible and investable and capable of accommodating the ends of said arched crossmembers in any orientation.
摘要翻译：包括多个侧壁框架部分的便携式遮蔽物，连接相邻侧壁部分以形成间隔开的平行垂直侧壁的多个连接器，连接隔开的垂直侧壁的顶部部分和端部的多个拱形交叉构件，在相邻间隔开的侧壁的端部和设置在组装的侧壁部分和拱形交叉构件上的柔性片材的覆盖物; 侧壁框架部分由垂直于彼此固定的四个直线长度的管道形成，每个管道长度的端部延伸超过其交叉点的相当长的距离，其长度与其垂直的管道，某些侧壁框架部分是具有相同高度和宽度的正方形构造，并且具有中间并且平行于形成侧壁部分的相对侧的管的长度的管子的长度，并且其它侧壁部分具有矩形构造，其高度等于侧壁部分的侧壁部分方形构型和宽度约为高度的一半，并且具有连接管段长度的相对交叉点的对角撑杆构件; 并且所述侧壁框架部分是可逆的和可投资的并且能够以任何方向容纳所述弓形交叉构件的端部。

79. 发明授权

US4133341A Tent canopy supported by a plate and spring wound strand 失效
标题翻译：帐篷由板和弹簧缠绕股支撑
公开(公告)号：US4133341A
公开(公告)日：1979-01-09
申请号：US885494
申请日：1978-03-13
申请人： Virginia Shaheen
发明人： Virginia Shaheen
IPC分类号： E04H15/26 , A45F1/16
CPC分类号： E04H15/26
摘要： A portable, quick-assembled tent includes a central tent pole with a horizontal, circular plate and an upstanding housing threadedly mounted thereon. The housing supports a stack of at least three spring retraction, lockable spools of strand, each rotatable in a horizontal plane on a vertical axis. The free terminal end of each strand is unwound against spring pressure and anchored at a spaced distance from the bottom of the pole. A canopy of limp fabric has its closed upper end draped over the central pole and its larger area, lower, open, end held extended by the strands.
摘要翻译：便携式，快速组装的帐篷包括具有水平圆形板的中央帐篷杆和螺纹地安装在其上的直立外壳。壳体支撑至少三个弹簧缩回的堆叠，可锁定的线股线圈，每个可在垂直轴线上的水平平面中旋转。每根股线的自由终端解开弹簧压力，并与杆底部隔开一段距离。帷幔织物的封闭上端覆盖中心极，其较大的区域，较低的，开放的，端部由股线延伸。

80. 发明授权

US4098281A Collapsible shelter 失效
标题翻译：可折叠的避难所
公开(公告)号：US4098281A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US783250
申请日：1977-03-31
申请人： Paul Bonfilio
发明人： Paul Bonfilio
IPC分类号： E04H15/38 , A45F1/16 , E04F10/04
CPC分类号： E04H15/38
摘要： A collapsible shelter includes a central hub, a multiplicity of ribs, pivotably secured and extending radially outwardly from the hub, and a covering material secured to each of the ribs and interconnecting adjacent ones thereof. The ribs of the shelter are movable between an open position in which they are spread apart in a fan-shaped pattern and a closed, collapsed position in which the ribs are disposed closely adjacent one another. The shelter also includes locking means for releasably securing the ribs in an open position. The shelter is especially suitable for use on the beach, swimming pool decks, terraces, and the like.
摘要翻译：可折叠的遮蔽物包括中心毂，多个肋，可枢转地固定并从轮毂径向向外延伸，以及固定到每个肋并将其相邻连接的覆盖材料。遮蔽物的肋可以在它们以扇形图案分开的打开位置和闭合的折叠位置之间移动，其中肋被彼此紧邻地设置。防护罩还包括用于将肋可释放地固定在打开位置的锁定装置。避难所特别适合在海滩，游泳池甲板，露台等上使用。

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