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    • 76. 发明授权
    • Low capacity nuclear reactor housed underground in the cavity of a
cylindrical pressure vessel
    • 低容量核反应堆位于圆柱形压力容器的空腔内
    • US4826652A
    • 1989-05-02
    • US912501
    • 1986-09-29
    • Josef Schoening
    • Josef Schoening
    • G21C1/07G21C1/24G21C5/12G21C13/02G21C15/12G21C5/14G21C19/28
    • G21C13/02G21C1/07G21C15/12G21C5/126Y02E30/36
    • A low capacity nuclear reactor with spherical fuel elements laid out in an underground configuration and characterized by a compact structure and the far-reaching elimination of active operating installations, such as a charging apparatus, gas purification installations and control systems. The reactor is particularly suitable for generation of heat for heating purposes. The graphite reflector surrounding the pile of fuel elements on all sides includes layers of spherical graphite elements with a diameter equal to that of the fuel elements. The poured part of the graphite reflector and the pile of fuel elements are located in a metal core vessel made of lattice work or perforated sheet metal and capable of supporting the entire weight of the graphite and fuel elements. The mesh or the holes of cage-like core vessel are smaller than the diameter of the spherical elements. Cylinder-like sleeves made of lattice work or perforated sheet metal are fastened to the inner wall of the core vessel, with absorber rods located in a displaceable manner in the sleeves. The core vessel is followed on top by a gas conduction jacket separating the suction and compression part of the cooling gas blower.
    • 一种具有球形燃料元件的低容量核反应堆,其布置在地下构造中,其特征在于结构紧凑,并且远远消除了主动操作装置,例如充电装置,气体净化装置和控制系统。 该反应器特别适于产生用于加热目的的热量。 围绕着各层燃料元件的石墨反射器包括直径等于燃料元件直径的球形石墨元件层。 石墨反射器和一堆燃料元件的倒入部分位于由格子作业或穿孔金属板制成的金属芯容器中,并且能够支撑石墨和燃料元件的整个重量。 笼形核心容器的网孔或孔小于球形元件的直径。 由格子作业或穿孔的金属板制成的圆柱形套筒紧固在核心容器的内壁上,吸收棒以可置换的方式位于套筒中。 核心容器通过分离冷却气体鼓风机的吸入和压缩部分的气体导电夹套在其上。