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71. 发明授权

US5966943A Pulse tube refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：脉管冰箱
公开(公告)号：US5966943A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-19
申请号：US996227
申请日：1997-12-22
申请人： Matthew P. Mitchell
发明人： Matthew P. Mitchell
IPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F25B2309/1407 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/1423 , F25B2309/1424
摘要： A pulse tube refrigerator is equipped with a constant-diameter inertance tube (41) or a stepped or tapered intertance tube (48) which is coiled in a reservoir (20) to protect it from damage from external impacts and from structural failure due to differences between external and internal pressures. A tapered inertance tube (48) improves thermodynamic performance of the pulse tube refrigerator by improving heat transfer at the warm end of pulse tube (10).
摘要翻译：脉冲管式冰箱配备有恒定直径惯性管（41）或阶梯状或锥形的纳米管（48），其被卷绕在储存器（20）中，以防止其受到外部冲击的损害和由于差异导致的结构性故障外部和内部压力之间。锥形惯性管（48）通过改善脉冲管（10）温热端的传热来提高脉冲管制冷机的热力学性能。

72. 发明授权

US5720172A Regenerative type engine with fluid control mechanism 失效
标题翻译：具有流体控制机构的再生式发动机
公开(公告)号：US5720172A
公开(公告)日：1998-02-24
申请号：US741363
申请日：1996-10-30
申请人： Yoshihiro Ishizaki
发明人： Yoshihiro Ishizaki
IPC分类号： F02G1/055 , F16K17/196 , F25B9/00 , F25B9/14
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F16K17/196 , F25B2309/1408 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/1418 , F25B2309/1424 , F25B2309/14241 , F25B2309/1426
摘要： A regenerative type engine which improves efficiency is provided. The regenerative type engine with fluid control mechanism comprises a radiator arranged in a position which is at least one of between the pressure fluctuation source and a regenerator and between a cold head and a phase regulating mechanism, and a flow path controller connected to the radiator, for independently regulating the flow path in the forward process and the flow path in the backward process of the operating fluid within the system of the regenerative type engine, the flow path controller independently regulating the flow path in the forward process and the flow path in the backward process such that the flow path in the forward process passes through the radiator and the flow path in the backward process bypasses the radiator.
摘要翻译：提供了提高效率的再生式发动机。具有流体控制机构的再生式发动机包括布置在压力波动源和再生器之间以及冷头和相位调节机构之间的至少一个位置的散热器和连接到散热器的流路控制器，为了独立地调节在再生式发动机系统内的工作流体的向前过程和后退过程中的流动路径，流路控制器独立地调节正向过程中的流动路径和使得前进过程中的流动路径通过散热器并且在后向处理中的流动路径绕过散热器。

73. 发明授权

US5412952A Pulse tube refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：脉管冰箱
公开(公告)号：US5412952A
公开(公告)日：1995-05-09
申请号：US252270
申请日：1994-06-01
申请人： Yasumi Ohtani , Hideo Hatakeyama , Toru Kuriyama , Hideki Nakagome , Yoichi Matsubara
发明人： Yasumi Ohtani , Hideo Hatakeyama , Toru Kuriyama , Hideki Nakagome , Yoichi Matsubara
IPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F25B2309/1407 , F25B2309/1408 , F25B2309/1413 , F25B2309/1414 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/1418 , F25B2309/14241 , F25B9/10 , F25D19/006
摘要： The present invention provides a pulse tube refrigerator, comprising a regenerator having an inlet port and an outlet port, a pulse tube having one end portion connected in series to the outlet port of the regenerator, a gas compressor connected to the inlet port of the regenerator, a first valve disposed between the discharge port of the gas compressor and the inlet port of the regenerator, a second valve disposed between the suction port of the gas compressor and the inlet port of the regenerator, a first valve controller for selectively opening/closing alternately the first and second valves to permit a high pressure coolant gas discharged from the discharge port of the gas compressor to be guided into the pulse tube through the regenerator and, then, to permit said coolant gas to be sucked into the gas compressor through the suction port thereof via the reverse passageway so as to generate coldness, a third valve disposed between the other end portion of the pulse tube and the discharge port of the gas compressor, a fourth valve disposed between the other end portion of the pulse tube and the suction port of the gas compressor, and a second valve controller serving to open/close the third and fourth valves in relation to the opening/closing of the first and second valves.
摘要翻译：本发明提供一种脉冲管制冷器，包括具有入口和出口的再生器，具有与再生器的出口串联连接的一端部的脉管，与再生器的入口连接的气体压缩机设置在所述气体压缩机的排出口与所述再生器的入口之间的第一阀，设置在所述气体压缩机的吸入口与所述再生器的入口之间的第二阀，用于选择性地打开/关闭的第一阀控制器交替地，第一阀和第二阀允许从气体压缩机的排放口排出的高压冷却剂气体通过再生器被引导到脉冲管中，然后允许所述冷却剂气体被吸入气体压缩机其通过反向通道的吸入口产生冷却，设置在脉冲管的另一端部和盘之间的第三阀设置在脉冲管的另一端部与气体压缩机的吸入口之间的第四阀，以及第二阀控制器，用于相对于打开/关闭阀来打开/关闭第三阀和第四阀，关闭第一和第二阀。

74. 发明授权

US5303555A Electronics package with improved thermal management by thermoacoustic heat pumping 失效
标题翻译：电子封装，通过热声热泵加热管理
公开(公告)号：US5303555A
公开(公告)日：1994-04-19
申请号：US969709
申请日：1992-10-29
申请人： Gregory M. Chrysler , David T. Vader
发明人： Gregory M. Chrysler , David T. Vader
IPC分类号： F25B9/14 , H01L23/433 , H01L23/467 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , H01L23/4338 , H01L23/467 , F02G2243/54 , F25B2309/1406 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/1421 , F25B2309/1424 , H01L2924/0002 , H01L2924/3011
摘要： Electronic chips are cooled to an efficient operating temperature by engaging their exposed planar surfaces with a heat sink assembly. The heat sink assembly is a part of the cold end heat sink of a thermoacoustic heat pump that utilizes either traveling wave or standing wave heat pumping to transport heat from the cold end heat exchanger to the warm end heat exchanger, utilizing a coaxial pulse tube refrigerator to pump or transport the heat from the electronic chips and the cold end heat exchanger.
摘要翻译：电子芯片通过将其暴露的平坦表面与散热器组件接合而被冷却到有效的工作温度。散热器组件是热声热泵的冷端散热器的一部分，其利用行波或驻波热泵将热量从冷端热交换器传送到热端热交换器，利用同轴脉冲管冰箱从电子芯片和冷端热交换器泵送或输送热量。

75. 发明授权

US5275002A Pulse tube refrigerating system 失效
标题翻译：脉管制冷系统
公开(公告)号：US5275002A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-04
申请号：US6855
申请日：1993-01-21
申请人： Tatsuo Inoue , Akira Tominaga
发明人： Tatsuo Inoue , Akira Tominaga
IPC分类号： F25B9/14 , F25B9/00
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F25B2309/1408 , F25B2309/1411 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/1419 , F25B2309/1422 , F25B2309/1425 , F25B2309/1426
摘要： A pulse tube refrigerating system includes a first space, a second space, a pulse tube disposed between the first and the second spaces so as to constitute a closed operating space in which an amount of operating fluid is filled, a driving device for establishing opposite phase fluctuations of the operating fluid by an expansion and an compression of the first space and the second space in alternative manner, a first set of a radiator and an accumulator disposed in the pulse tube so as to be located at a side of the first space, a second set of a radiator and an accumulator disposed in the pulse tube so as to be located at a side of the second space, a phase control oscillator disposed in the pulse tube and set to be be vibrated with a phase relative to the fluctuation of the operating fluid, and a control device for controlling the phase of the phase control oscillator relative to the fluctuation of the operating fluid.
摘要翻译：脉冲管制冷系统包括第一空间，第二空间，设置在第一和第二空间之间的脉冲管，以构成其中填充有工作流体的量的封闭操作空间;用于建立相反相位的驱动装置以替代方式通过第一空间和第二空间的膨胀和压缩的工作流体的波动，设置在脉冲管中以便位于第一空间的一侧的第一组散热器和蓄压器，设置在所述脉冲管中以位于所述第二空间侧的第二组散热器和蓄电池，设置在所述脉冲管中并相对于所述第二空间的波动相位振动的相位控制振荡器工作流体和用于相对于工作流体的波动控制相位振荡器的相位的控制装置。

76. 发明授权

US4590993A Heat transfer device for the transport of large conduction flux without net mass transfer 失效
标题翻译：用于输送大传导通量而不进行净质量传递的传热装置
公开(公告)号：US4590993A
公开(公告)日：1986-05-27
申请号：US664048
申请日：1984-10-23
申请人： Ulrich H. Kurzweg
发明人： Ulrich H. Kurzweg
IPC分类号： F03G7/00 , F25B9/14 , F28D15/00 , F28F13/10 , G21C15/257
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F03G7/002 , F28D15/00 , F28F13/10 , G21C15/257 , F25B2309/1413 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/1419 , F25B2309/1426 , Y02E30/35
摘要： A device for the transport of large conduction heat flux between two locations of differing temperature includes a pair of fluid reservoirs for positioning at the respective locations connected by at least one duct, and preferably a plurality of ducts, having walls of a material which conducts heat. A heat transfer fluid, preferably a liquid, and preferably a liquid metal such as mercury, lithium or sodium, fills both reservoirs and the connecting ducts. An oscillatory axial movement or flow of working fluid is established within the ducts, with the extent of fluid movement being less than the duct length. Preferably the oscillatory movement is sinusoidal. Heat is transferred radially between the fluid and the duct walls and thence axially along the ducts. The rate of heat transfer is greatly enhanced by a physical mechanism which may be described as a high time-dependent radial temperature gradient produced by fluid oscillations. During most of each sinusoidal cycle, fluid in the wall-near region has a temperature different from the core of the fluid column, with most of the temperature difference concentrated across a relatively thin boundary layer.
摘要翻译：用于在不同温度的两个位置之间输送大传导热通量的装置包括一对流体储存器，用于定位在由至少一个管道连接的相应位置处，优选地多个管道，其具有传导热量的材料的壁。传热流体，优选液体，优选液态金属如汞，锂或钠，填充两个储存器和连接管道。在管道内建立振荡轴向运动或工作流体流动，流体运动的程度小于管道长度。振荡运动最好是正弦波。热量在流体和管道壁之间径向传递，从而沿管道轴向传递。通过物理机制可以大大提高热传递速率，物理机制可能被描述为由流体振荡产生的高时间依赖径向温度梯度。在每个正弦周期的大部分期间，壁附近区域中的流体具有与流体柱的芯不同的温度，大部分温差集中在较薄的边界层上。

77. 发明授权

EP0614059B1 Refroidisseur muni d'un doigt froid du type tube pulsé 失效
标题翻译：冷凝器与脉冲管冷头
公开(公告)号：EP0614059B1
公开(公告)日：1998-12-16
申请号：EP94400432.4
申请日：1994-03-01
申请人： CRYOTECHNOLOGIES
发明人： Feger, Damien
IPC分类号： F25B9/14
CPC分类号： F25B9/145 , F25B2309/1406 , F25B2309/1408 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/14241

78. 发明授权

EP0523849B1 Refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：散热器。
公开(公告)号：EP0523849B1
公开(公告)日：1995-05-10
申请号：EP92305408.4
申请日：1992-06-12
申请人： The BOC Group plc
发明人： Garrett, Michael Ernest
IPC分类号： F25B25/02
CPC分类号： F25B25/02 , F25B9/145 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2309/1407 , F25B2309/1412 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/1421

79. 发明公开

EP0523849A1 Refrigerator 失效
标题翻译：冰箱
公开(公告)号：EP0523849A1
公开(公告)日：1993-01-20
申请号：EP92305408.4
申请日：1992-06-12
申请人： The BOC Group plc
发明人： Garrett, Michael Ernest
IPC分类号： F25B25/02
CPC分类号： F25B25/02 , F25B9/145 , F25B2309/06 , F25B2309/1407 , F25B2309/1412 , F25B2309/1417 , F25B2309/1421
摘要： A refrigerator 1 includes a cylinder 2 containing a bed of adsorbent material 3 and a gas, e.g. carbon dioxide. A piston compresses the gas which is adsorbed by the adsorbent material 3 and the heat of adsorption is dissipated by fins 4 to atmosphere. The piston, when retracted, decompresses the gas which desorbs from the adsorbent material 3. Repeated compression and decompression of the gas causes a cold zone to be created within the material 3 which is thermally linked to a location to be refrigerated.
摘要翻译：冰箱1包括容纳吸附材料床3的气缸2和气体，二氧化碳。活塞压缩被吸附材料3吸附的气体，吸附热被散热片4散发到大气中。活塞在缩回时使从吸附材料3解吸的气体减压。气体的重复压缩和减压导致在与待冷藏位置热连接的材料3内产生冷区。

80. 发明授权

EP0191179B1 Thermoakustische Vorrichtung 失效
标题翻译： THERMO-ACOUSTIC DEVICE
公开(公告)号：EP0191179B1
公开(公告)日：1989-04-26
申请号：EP85115760.2
申请日：1985-12-11
申请人： GEBRÜDER SULZER AKTIENGESELLSCHAFT
发明人： Müller, Ulrich A., Dr.
IPC分类号： F25B9/00 , F02G1/057
CPC分类号： F02G1/057 , F02G2243/54 , F25B9/14 , F25B9/145 , F25B2309/1407 , F25B2309/1416 , F25B2309/1417

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