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71. 发明公开

EP1148144A2 Leather perching machine 有权
标题翻译：皮革栖息机
公开(公告)号：EP1148144A2
公开(公告)日：2001-10-24
申请号：EP01109619.5
申请日：2001-04-18
申请人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO S.P.A.
发明人： Polato, Antonio
IPC分类号： C14B1/40
CPC分类号： C14B1/40
摘要： An improved perching machine, in particular for softening and stretching industrial hides or the like, comprises at least one first section (5) and at least one second section (5') operationally coupled and located downstream of the first section; each section (5; 5') is formed by at least one pair of mutually facing conveyor belts (6, 7; 6', 7') for retaining and conveying the hides (P) and by at least one pair of plates (10, 12; 11, 13; 10', 12'; 11', 13') substantially parallel to the belts (6, 7; 6', 7') and acting on opposite sides thereof for softening and stretching the hides. The pair of conveyor belts (6', 7') of the downstream section has a feed speed (V') greater than that (V) of the pair of belts (6, 7) of the upstream section (5). Each section (5; 5') comprises independent motors (20, 20') operating a respective pair of conveyor belts (6, 7; 6', 7') so as to impart varied speeds (V', V) thereto. The ratio (V'/V) between the feed speed of the pair of belts of the downstream section and the speed of the pair of conveyor belts of the upstream section is between 1 and 4 and preferably equal to about 1.2. The advantage of exerting a greater stretching force on the hides in the longitudinal direction when passing from one section to the next one is obtained.
摘要翻译：特别用于软化和拉伸工业皮革或类似物的改进的搂草机包括至少一个第一部分（5）和至少一个第二部分（5'），该第二部分（5'）可操作地连接并位于第一部分的下游; 每个部分（5; 5'）由用于保持和传送生皮（P）的至少一对相互面对的传送带（6,7; 6'，7'）和至少一对板（10 ，12; 11; 13; 10'，12'; 11'，13'），所述皮带基本平行于所述皮带（6,7; 6'，7'）并且作用于所述皮带的相对侧上以软化和拉伸所述皮革。下游部分的一对输送带（6'，7'）具有比上游部分（5）的一对带（6,7）的输送速度（V'）大的输送速度（V'）。每个部分（5; 5'）包括操作相应的一对传送带（6,7; 6'，7'）的独立马达（20,20'），以便向其施加不同的速度（V'，V）。下游段的一对传送带的传送速度与上游段的一对传送带的速度之比（V'/ V）在1和4之间，并且优选地等于约1.2。获得了当从一个部分通向下一个部分时在纵向上对皮革施加更大的拉伸力的优点。

72. 发明公开

EP0829543A3 Device for continuously adjusting the working pressure for staking machines with beating plates 失效
标题翻译：用于斯托尔机用锤打板的工作压力的连续可变调整的装置
公开(公告)号：EP0829543A3
公开(公告)日：1998-09-23
申请号：EP97115396.0
申请日：1997-09-05
申请人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO S.P.A.
发明人： Polato, Antonio
IPC分类号： C14B1/40
CPC分类号： C14B1/40
摘要： A device for automatically adjusting the staking pressure in staking machines with beating plates, wherein the machine includes at least one fixed plate (5) and at least one moving plate (4) which face each other and are provided with complementarily shaped tools; the fixed plate (5) is installed on threaded posts (11) which can be screwed in complementarily threaded bushes (12) which are rigidly coupled to a bed (3); there are locking devices (13) which act selectively on the fixed plate (5). The device includes at least one servomechanism (16) which is rigidly coupled to the fixed plate (5) and is connected to the threaded posts (11) for their automatic rotation; sensor devices (23) for detecting the value of the maximum penetration of the tools and for generating a first electrical signal; electronic control devices (24) for comparing the first electrical signal with a second presettable electrical signal which corresponds to the intended staking pressure and for continuously adjusting the power supply of the servomechanism. The servomechanism (16) consists of a gearmotor which is connected to the threaded posts (11) by virtue of a toothed belt and a chain.

73. 发明公开

EP0504579A1 Machine with multiple beating plates for softening and stretching industrial hides and the like 失效
标题翻译：器件与夹板多个锤打板和舒缓工业皮革和类似的。
公开(公告)号：EP0504579A1
公开(公告)日：1992-09-23
申请号：EP92102147.3
申请日：1992-02-09
申请人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO S.P.A.
发明人： Corner, Antonio
IPC分类号： C14B1/40
CPC分类号： C14B1/40
摘要： A machine with multiple beating plates for softening and stretching industrial hides and the like including conveyor belts (3,4) for advancing the hides between a plurality of upper beating plates (6, 6'') which face an equal number of lower beating plates (7', 7'') adapted to form adjacent pairs in the hide advancement direction. Each plate is provided with protrusions (10', 10'') adapted to cooperate with complementary recesses (11', 11'') defined on the opposite plate. Each pair of facing plates includes a movable plate and a fixed plate. Motors (M', M'') alternatively move each movable plate toward and away from the respective fixed plate. Synchronization pulleys (21', 21'') are provided which act on the motors in order to equalize the oscillation frequencies of the adjacent movable plates.
摘要翻译：具有多个锤打板对软化和用于推进上锤打板（6,6'）的之间的多个兽皮拉伸工业皮革和类似包括传送带（3,4）一种机器，其面数相等下锤打板的（7“ 7' ”）angepasst以在隐藏前进方向相邻的一对。各板设有凸起（10”，10' ‘）angepasst与互补凹槽合作（11’，11‘’）上的相对的板限定。每对相面对的板包括一个可动板和固定板。马达（M“ M”“）或者各可动板从固定板respectivement移动朝向和离开。同步滑轮（21“ 21' ”）被提供，以均衡所述相邻可移动板的振动频率在电动机上，其作用。

74. 发明公开

EP0288264A2 Method of area-stretching of leather and apparatus for carrying out the method 失效
标题翻译： Verfahren zum Strecken von Leder und Vorrichtung zurDurchführungdes Verfahrens。
公开(公告)号：EP0288264A2
公开(公告)日：1988-10-26
申请号：EP88303553.7
申请日：1988-04-20
申请人： VYZKUMNY USTAV KOZEDELNY
发明人： Hanacek, Josef , Janirek, Vladislav , Kubicek, Frantisek
IPC分类号： C14B1/40
CPC分类号： C14B1/26 , C14B1/40
摘要： The invention solves an improvement of method and apparatus for area-stretching of leathers which re inserted between two resilient belts with which they are alternatively and cyclically either moved (fed between a set of deepenings and a set of pulling studs, wither stretched by causing of reversible shifting (pushing-in) of said pulling studs into said opposite depenings.
The improvement is reached as follows:
Before beginning of each stretching cycle both the resilient belts, commonly with treated leather, are mutually clamped, one opposite to the other, at peripheral places of the deepenings and before the resilient belts subsequently shift, their clamping is released. Between pulling studs (21) there are mounted resilient plates (22) and oppositely to them, on peripheries of the deepenings (30), there are provided contact planes (31r) which are parallel to the shifting plane (o) of the resilient belts (4, 5). Except these distinguishing signs of the present invention there exist also further possible variances.
The present invention can be used for area-stretching of leathers.
摘要翻译：本发明解决了在两个弹性带之间插入的皮革区域拉伸的方法和装置的改进，它们可选择地循环地移动（在一组深度和一组拉杆之间进给，通过引起所述拉伸螺柱可逆地移动（推入）到相对的底座中，改进如下：在每个拉伸循环开始之前，通常处理的皮革的弹性带相互夹紧，一个相对于另一个在延伸的周边位置之前，弹性带随后移动，它们的夹紧被释放，在拉杆（21）之间，在深部（30）的周边处安装有弹性板（22）并与其相对地设置有触点平行于弹性带（4,5）的移动平面（o）的平面（31r）除了本发明的这些区别之外，存在还有进一步的差异。本发明可用于皮革的面积拉伸。

75. 发明公开

EP0077311A2 Apparatus for drying, stretching, softening and remoistening strip-shaped pieces of material 失效
标题翻译：干燥，拉伸，软化和网状片的再湿的装置。
公开(公告)号：EP0077311A2
公开(公告)日：1983-04-20
申请号：EP82850194.0
申请日：1982-10-11
申请人： Geweniger, Karl-Otto
发明人： Geweniger, Karl-Otto
IPC分类号： C14B1/00
CPC分类号： C14B1/58 , C14B1/00 , C14B1/26 , C14B1/40
摘要： The invention relates to a process of treating workpieces consisting of hides, skins, pieces of leather or the like and is characterized by subjecting the workpiece in conjunction with a drying operation to lateral and longitudinal stretching by way of a stretching operation which comprises extension of an elastic conveyor belt (2) on which the workpiece is conveyed. The invention also relates to machine units which can be assembled to form complete treating plants and each of which is equipped with an elastic conveyor belt (2) for conveyance of the workpiece (8) and with means (5, 7) for providing, by extension and bending of the conveyor belt, a stretching and softening treatment of the workpiece, and preferably also with means (6) for drying or remoistening the workpiece.

76. 发明申请

WO2018201431A1 羊皮面料的制造方法审中-公开
公开(公告)号：WO2018201431A1
公开(公告)日：2018-11-08
申请号：PCT/CN2017/083167
申请日：2017-05-05
申请人：海安润德服装有限公司
发明人：尹美兰
IPC分类号： C14B1/00 , C14B1/02 , C14B1/58 , C14B1/40 , C14C1/00
CPC分类号： C14B1/00 , C14B1/02 , C14B1/40 , C14B1/58 , C14C1/00
摘要：一种羊皮面料的制造方法，包含对绵羊皮的清洗、除毛、除腥脱脂、分层、腌制、烘烤、压干、软化、防腐和染色的制造过程。该绵羊皮面料表面松软，毛孔细小，手感柔软，丰满、挺括、透气性好，坚固抗拉，抗折，撕裂强度等性能均高于国家标准，并且方便保养，不易老化，实为一种美观上档次的皮制服装面料。

77. 发明申请

WO2009107163A3 METHOD FOR TREATING FLEXIBLE LAMINAR SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于处理柔性层状表面的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009107163A3
公开(公告)日：2009-10-22
申请号：PCT/IT2009000076
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： ERRETRE SPA , GALIOTTO RUGGERO
发明人： GALIOTTO RUGGERO
IPC分类号： C14B3/00 , C14C15/00
CPC分类号： C14B3/00 , C14B1/40 , C14C15/00
摘要： A method for treating flexible laminar surfaces in a plant (1) for their tanning, re -tanning, dyeing. and/or milling comprising the operations of introducing into a rotating drum (3) a plurality of flexible laminar surfaces, moving the drum (3) in order to carry out the working of the flexible laminar surfaces. The method comprises the operations of detecting an operating parameter of the plant (1), comparing the detected value of the operating parameter with a predetermined nominal value and stopping the movement of the rotating drum (3) if the difference between such a detected value of the operating parameter and the nominal value is greater than 0.
摘要翻译：一种用于处理植物（1）中的柔性层流表面用于其鞣制，重新染色，染色的方法。和/或铣削包括将多个柔性层流表面引入旋转鼓（3）的操作，移动滚筒（3）以便执行柔性层流表面的加工。该方法包括检测工厂（1）的操作参数的操作，将操作参数的检测值与预定的标称值进行比较，并且如果这样的检测值操作参数和标称值大于0。

78. 发明申请

WO2009107163A2 METHOD FOR TREATING FLEXIBLE LAMINAR SURFACES 审中-公开
标题翻译：处理柔性层面的方法
公开(公告)号：WO2009107163A2
公开(公告)日：2009-09-03
申请号：PCT/IT2009/000076
申请日：2009-03-02
申请人： ERRETRE S.P.A. , GALIOTTO, Ruggero
发明人： GALIOTTO, Ruggero
IPC分类号： C14B3/00 , C14C15/00
CPC分类号： C14B3/00 , C14B1/40 , C14C15/00
摘要： A method for treating flexible laminar surfaces in a plant (1) for their tanning, re -tanning, dyeing. and/or milling comprising the operations of introducing into a rotating drum (3) a plurality of flexible laminar surfaces, moving the drum (3) in order to carry out the working of the flexible laminar surfaces. The method comprises the operations of detecting an operating parameter of the plant (1), comparing the detected value of the operating parameter with a predetermined nominal value and stopping the movement of the rotating drum (3) if the difference between such a detected value of the operating parameter and the nominal value is greater than 0.
摘要翻译：处理植物（1）中的柔性层状表面以进行鞣制，重新鞣制，染色的方法。和/或研磨包括将多个柔性层状表面引入旋转鼓（3）中的操作，移动鼓（3）以执行柔性层状表面的加工。该方法包括以下操作：检测设备（1）的操作参数，将操作参数的检测值与预定标称值进行比较，并且如果检测到的值操作参数和标称值大于0。

79. 发明申请

WO2003035912A1 METHOD AND LINE FOR THE CONTINUOUS STRETCHING OF HIDES AND OTHER SIMILAR PRODUCTS 审中-公开
标题翻译： HIDES和其他类似产品的连续拉伸的方法和线
公开(公告)号：WO2003035912A1
公开(公告)日：2003-05-01
申请号：PCT/IB2002/004354
申请日：2002-10-22
申请人： OFFICINE DI CARTIGLIANO SPA , POLATO, Antonio
发明人： POLATO, Antonio
IPC分类号： C14B1/26
CPC分类号： C14B1/40 , C14B1/26 , C14B1/58
摘要： A method for the continuous wet stretching of industrial hides and other similar products comprises the following steps: a) removal of uniformly wetted hides following a treatment with liquids, such as tanning, retanning or the like, b) partial pre-drying of the wetted hides so as to reduce their residual relative moistness to a value of between 35% and 65%, c) stretching of the moist hides by means of localised mechanical stresses applied in directions which are substantially perpendicular to the plane of lie of the hides so as to achieve a predetermined increase in surface area, d) drying of the stretched hides until they have a residual relative moistness of between 7% and 30% so as to stabilise and thermally fix the stretched hides. During the wet stretching step, the hides are kept in substantially constant relative humidity conditions. The mechanical stresses are distributed over the entire surface area of the individual hides in a substantially uniform manner without any constraining in their peripheral zones so as to achieve substantially uniform radial stretching.
摘要翻译：用于工业皮革和其它类似产品的连续湿拉伸的方法包括以下步骤：a）在用液体处理如鞣制，复鞣等之后去除均匀润湿的皮革，b）部分预干燥将其残留的相对湿度降低至35％至65％的值，c）通过在基本上垂直于皮革的平面的方向施加的局部机械应力来拉伸湿皮，以便以达到预定的表面积增加，d）拉伸的皮革的干燥直到它们具有7％至30％之间的残余相对湿度，以便稳定和热固定拉伸的皮革。在湿拉伸步骤期间，皮革保持在基本恒定的相对湿度条件下。机械应力以基本上均匀的方式分布在单个皮革的整个表面区域上，而在其周边区域中没有任何限制，以便实现基本均匀的径向拉伸。

80. 发明申请

WO00068438A1 STAKING MACHINE 审中-公开
标题翻译：打码机
公开(公告)号：WO00068438A1
公开(公告)日：2000-11-16
申请号：PCT/IB2000/000584
申请日：2000-05-05
IPC分类号： C14B1/40
CPC分类号： C14B1/40
摘要： A staking machine for softening and stretching industrial hides or the like, comprising a supporting frame (2) which supports pairs of working plates (5, 5', 6, 6'), each pair comprising a fixed plate (6, 6') and a moving plate (5, 5') which are substantially parallel and horizontal, motor means (16) acting on each moving plate (5, 5') to cause it to move towards and away from the corresponding fixed plate (6, 6') in a substantially vertical direction (V), means (3, 4) for advancing hides (P) in a direction (Z) substantially parallel to the plane (W) in which the hides (P) lie. The moving working plates (5, 5') are operatively linked to the supporting frame (2) through linkages (9, 10, 9', 10') with linking pins (13, 14, 15) substantially parallel to the direction (Z) of advance of the hides (P).
摘要翻译：一种用于软化和拉伸工业皮革或类似物的铆接机，包括支撑框架（2），支撑框架（2）支撑成对的工作板（5,5'，6,6'），每对包括固定板（6,6'）和基本上平行和水平的移动板（5,5'），电动机装置（16）作用在每个移动板（5,5'）上以使其朝向和远离对应的固定板（6,6）移动 '）在基本上垂直的方向（V）上，用于在大致平行于所述皮革（P）所在的平面（W）的方向（Z）上前进皮革（P）的装置（3,4）。移动的工作板（5,5'）通过连杆（9,10,9'，10'）与支撑框架（2）可操作地连接，连接销（13,14,15）基本上平行于方向（Z ）皮革的进步（P）。

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