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    • 71. 发明申请
    • A METHOD FOR TREATING A WASTE CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID
    • 一种处理含有硫酸的废物的方法
    • WO2016067085A1
    • 2016-05-06
    • PCT/IB2015/001996
    • 2015-10-27
    • DELL'OMODARME, Mario AlbertoGARCIA, Fernando Horacio
    • DELL'OMODARME, Mario AlbertoGARCIA, Maria FernandaGARCIA, Maria de Los Angeles
    • C01G19/00C01G19/02C01D1/02C01D5/02C01F5/12C01F5/40C01B17/50C01G9/02C01G9/06C01G49/14
    • C01D1/02C01B17/58C01D5/02C01F5/12C01F5/40C01G9/02C01G9/06C01G19/00C01G19/02C01G49/14
    • A method for treating a waste material (20) containing sulfuric acid and metal ions, as In the case of the waste material the production of the T1O2, provides mixing to the waste material (20) an alkaline reagent (10), selected among a hydroxide of an alkaline metal such as Mg, Zn, Sn, adapted to selectively precipitate (300) the cations as hydroxides, thus obtaining a first mixture (21) having a higher pH that contains a solution (22) of a sulfate and/or oxysulfate of the metal and solid hydroxides (23) of the metal cations that are separated from the first mixture (21) and can be used in metal sulfates production process. The method also comprises mixing the solution (22) with a precipitation agent (31), thus forming a second mixture (32) in which the sulfate and/or oxysulfate precipitates and is removed (301), heated, reduced and decomposed (400) by means of a reducing agent (41) selected among elemental sulfur, hydrogen and a reducing flame, thus obtaining SO 2 (42) available for making H 2 SO 4 , and a solid oxide (43) of the metal of the alkaline reagent that is recycled (101) as alkaline reagent (10) in the step (200) of mixing with the waste material (20). Advantageously, a step (350) is provided of recovering precipitation agent (31) from the water of second mixture (32), after removing (301) the sulfate and/or oxysulfate, and a step (351) is also provided of recycling the regenerated precipitation agent (31), In particular, an alcohol as ethyl alcohol, used as the precipitation agent (31), can be easily regenerated by distillation, exploiting low temperature-heat, which is largely available from a possible sulfuric acid production plant close to the plant that producing the sulfuric waste material (20). The method according to the invention makes it possible to eliminate the sludge resulting from the sulfuric waste material treatment, while recovering valuable compounds.
    • 一种用于处理含有硫酸和金属离子的废料(20)的方法,如在废物的情况下,生成T1O2,向废料(20)提供碱性试剂(10),该碱性试剂(10)选自 适于选择性沉淀(300)阳离子为氢氧化物的碱金属如Mg,Zn,Sn的氢氧化物,从而获得具有较高pH值的第一混合物(21),其含有硫酸盐溶液(22)和/或 与第一混合物(21)分离的金属阳离子的金属和固体氢氧化物(23)的硫代硫酸盐,可用于金属硫酸盐生产过程。 该方法还包括将溶液(22)与沉淀剂(31)混合,从而形成第二混合物(32),其中硫酸盐和/或氧代硫酸盐沉淀并除去(301),加热,还原和分解(400) 通过从元素硫,氢和还原火焰中选择的还原剂(41),从而获得可用于制备H 2 SO 4的SO 2(42)和再循环的碱性试剂的金属的固体氧化物(43)(101 )作为与废料(20)混合的步骤(200)中的碱性试剂(10)。 有利地,提供步骤(350),在除去(301)硫酸盐和/或硫酸氢盐之后,从第二混合物(32)的水中回收沉淀剂(31),并且还提供步骤(351) 再生沉淀剂(31)特别是用作沉淀剂(31)的醇作为乙醇,可以通过蒸馏容易地再生,开发低温热,这在很大程度上可以从可能的硫酸生​​产装置中获得 到生产硫酸废料(20)的工厂。 根据本发明的方法可以在回收有价值的化合物的同时,消除由硫酸废料处理产生的污泥。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • MANUFACTURING METHOD FOR ZINC SULFATE, MANGANESE SULFATE AND FERROUS SULFATE
    • 硫酸锌,硫酸锰和硫酸锌的制造方法
    • WO02020856A1
    • 2002-03-14
    • PCT/KR2001/001223
    • 2001-07-18
    • C01G9/06C01G45/10C01G49/14C22B7/00C22B15/00
    • C22B15/0089C01G9/06C01G45/10C01G49/14C22B7/006Y02P10/234Y02P10/236
    • The present invention relates to a process for producing cupric carbonate from waste liquid of PCB corrosion. Waste liquid of PCB corrosion containing cupric chloride is being produced in a great quantity due to the industrial development.It is economical advantages that waste liquid of PCB corrosion is recycled to products such as cupric sulfate which is produced by an addition of sulfuric acid and cupric oxide which is produced by an addition of sodium hydroxide because waste liquid of PCB corrosion contains usually copper of 10 to 12 % and HCl of 10 to 15 %. Accordingly, the present invention provides a process for producing cupric carbonate from waste liquid of PCB corrosion which comprises adding cupric oxide to waste liquid of PCB corrosion containing cupric chloride to remove free HCl, adding a neutralizing agent such as sodium carbonate and sodium bicarbonate thereto to neutralize to a pH of 8-9, circulating forcedly the obtained liquid by pumps, and injecting carbonic acid gas under a pressure of 7 kg/cm .
    • 本发明涉及一种从PCB腐蚀废液生产碳酸铜的方法。 由于工业发展,含有氯化铜的PCB腐蚀废液由于工业发展而大量生产。经济的优点是将PCB腐蚀废液回收到硫酸铜产品中,硫酸铜加入硫酸和铜 通过加入氢氧化钠生产的氧化物,因为PCB腐蚀的废液通常含有10至12%的铜和10至15%的HCl。 因此,本发明提供一种从PCB腐蚀废液中生产碳酸铜的方法,该方法包括向含有氯化铜的PCB腐蚀废液中加入氧化铜以除去游离HCl,向其中加入中和剂如碳酸钠和碳酸氢钠, 中和到8-9的pH,通过泵强制循环获得的液体,并在7kg / cm 2的压力下注入碳酸气体。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF OBTAINING ZINC SULPHATE SOLUTION FOR ELECTROWINNING OF ZINC FROM SELECTED WAELZ OXIDE OF HYDROMETALLURGICAL PROPERTIES
    • 获得锌离子溶液的方法,用于从选择性氧化锆的水蒸汽特性中电镀锌
    • WO2014084746A1
    • 2014-06-05
    • PCT/PL2013/000003
    • 2013-01-08
    • ZAKŁADY GÓRNICZO-HUTNICZE "BOLESŁAW"S.A.
    • FATYGA, MirosławOCHAB, BogusławSTENCEL, LeszekTREPKA, AndrzejPIECZONKA, BogdanZIĘBA, ŁukaszNOWAK, JerzyCZEKAJ, JerzyJAKUBOWSKI, JacekWYCIŚLIK, StanisławSZARY, Andrzej
    • C01G9/06
    • C01G9/06C22B19/26C22B19/30C25C1/16Y02P10/234
    • The object of the invention is a method of obtaining zinc sulphate solution for electrolysis of zinc from selected Waelz oxide of hydrometaliurgical properties, applicable in the hydrometaliurgical process of electrolytic zinc manufacture. In the process according to the invention selected oxides of hydrometallurrgical properties from the Waelz plant are used, and the process of preparing zinc electrolyte for electrolytic zinc manufacture is carried out in three stages, wherein each of the stages is preceded by a different process of preparing process suspension. In the first stage the crude zinc oxide is treated with cold water to remove chlorine and alkali elements in a two-step counter-current operation of leaching soluble components carried out in a washing and thickening unit, wherefrom water containing alkali elements and chlorine is selectively transferred to CaCI 2 manufacture. In the second stage the crude zinc oxide processed in the first stage is further treated in an autoclave at a temperature of 120-130°C to remove fluorine by treatment with Na 2 CO 3 and/or Na 2 CO 3 solution, after which the suspension, preferably upon thickening, is subjected to phase separation by means of filtration and washing the filter cake on the filter. In the third stage the filter cake obtained in the second stage is dissolved in the recycled acid, after which the thickened suspension is separated in a thickening and phase separation process by means of filtration and washing the filter cake on the filter, and the solution after sedimentation constitutes a zinc electrolyte for electrolytic zinc manufacture.
    • 本发明的目的是获得适用于电解锌制造的水热处理工艺中的从选择的氧化镁冶金性能的电解锌的硫酸锌溶液的方法。 在根据本发明的方法中,使用来自Waelz工厂的选择的氧化物的湿法冶金特性,并且制备用于电解锌制造的锌电解质的方法分三个阶段进行,其中每个阶段之前都有不同的制备方法 过程暂停。 在第一阶段,用冷水处理粗氧化锌,以便在洗涤和增稠装置中进行的浸出可溶性组分的两步逆流操作中以除去氯和碱元素,从而选择性地含有碱元素和氯的水 转移到CaCI2制造。 在第二阶段中,在高压釜中在120-130℃的温度下进一步处理在第一阶段中加工的粗氧化锌,以通过用Na 2 CO 3和/或Na 2 CO 3溶液处理除去氟,之后悬浮液优选在增稠后, 通过过滤进行相分离,并将滤饼洗涤在过滤器上。 在第三阶段中,将第二阶段得到的滤饼溶解在再循环的酸中,然后通过过滤分离增稠的悬浮液,并在过滤器上洗涤滤饼,然后将滤液洗涤后的溶液 沉淀构成用于电解锌制造的锌电解质。
    • 80. 发明公开
    • A METHOD FOR TREATING A WASTE CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID
    • 一种处理含硫酸废物的方法
    • EP3212577A1
    • 2017-09-06
    • EP15825628.9
    • 2015-10-27
    • DELL'Omodarme, Mario AlbertoGarcia, Fernando Horacio
    • GARCIA, Maria FernandaGARCIA, Maria de Los Angeles
    • C01G19/00C01G19/02C01D1/02C01D5/02C01F5/12C01F5/40C01B17/50C01G9/02C01G9/06C01G49/14
    • C01D1/02C01B17/58C01D5/02C01F5/12C01F5/40C01G9/02C01G9/06C01G19/00C01G19/02C01G49/14
    • A method for treating a waste material (20) containing sulfuric acid and metal ions, as In the case of the waste material the production of the T1O2, provides mixing to the waste material (20) an alkaline reagent (10), selected among a hydroxide of an alkaline metal such as Mg, Zn, Sn, adapted to selectively precipitate (300) the cations as hydroxides, thus obtaining a first mixture (21) having a higher pH that contains a solution (22) of a sulfate and/or oxysulfate of the metal and solid hydroxides (23) of the metal cations that are separated from the first mixture (21) and can be used in metal sulfates production process. The method also comprises mixing the solution (22) with a precipitation agent (31), thus forming a second mixture (32) in which the sulfate and/or oxysulfate precipitates and is removed (301), heated, reduced and decomposed (400) by means of a reducing agent (41) selected among elemental sulfur, hydrogen and a reducing flame, thus obtaining SO
      2 (42) available for making H
      2 SO
      4 , and a solid oxide (43) of the metal of the alkaline reagent that is recycled (101) as alkaline reagent (10) in the step (200) of mixing with the waste material (20). Advantageously, a step (350) is provided of recovering precipitation agent (31) from the water of second mixture (32), after removing (301) the sulfate and/or oxysulfate, and a step (351) is also provided of recycling the regenerated precipitation agent (31), In particular, an alcohol as ethyl alcohol, used as the precipitation agent (31), can be easily regenerated by distillation, exploiting low temperature-heat, which is largely available from a possible sulfuric acid production plant close to the plant that producing the sulfuric waste material (20). The method according to the invention makes it possible to eliminate the sludge resulting from the sulfuric waste material treatment, while recovering valuable compounds.
    • 一种用于处理含有硫酸和金属离子的废料(20)的方法,如在生产TiO 2的废料的情况下,向废料(20)提供碱性试剂(10)的混合,碱性试剂(10)选自 (Mg),锌(Zn),锡(Sn)等碱金属的氢氧化物,适于选择性地沉淀(300)阳离子作为氢氧化物,从而获得具有较高pH的第一混合物(21),其含有硫酸盐溶液(22)和/或 金属阳离子的金属硫酸盐和固体氢氧化物(23),其与第一混合物(21)分离并且可用于金属硫酸盐生产过程。 该方法还包括将溶液(22)与沉淀剂(31)混合,由此形成第二混合物(32),其中硫酸盐和/或硫酸盐沉淀并被去除(301),加热,还原和分解(400) 借助于选自元素硫,氢和还原火焰的还原剂(41),从而获得可用于制备H 2 SO 4的SO 2(42)以及被再循环的碱性试剂的金属的固体氧化物(43)(101 )作为与废物(20)混合的步骤(200)中的碱性试剂(10)。 有利地,提供在去除(301)硫酸盐和/或硫酸盐之后从第二混合物(32)的水中回收沉淀剂(31)的步骤(350),并且还提供步骤(351) 再生沉淀剂(31),特别地,作为沉淀剂(31)使用的作为乙醇的醇可以容易地通过蒸馏再生,利用低温度热量,其可以从可能的硫酸生​​产厂关闭 到生产硫酸废料(20)的工厂。 根据本发明的方法可以消除由硫酸废料处理产生的污泥,同时回收有价值的化合物。