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    • 75. 发明授权
    • Rotating drive magnetically coupled for producing linear motion
    • 旋转驱动器磁耦合以产生线性运动
    • US5524499A
    • 1996-06-11
    • US279551
    • 1994-07-25
    • Benjamin Joffe
    • Benjamin Joffe
    • B23Q5/40F16C29/00F16C29/04F16H25/24F16H25/20
    • F16H25/24B23Q5/408F16C19/10F16C29/06F16H2025/2445Y10T74/1868Y10T74/19902
    • A mechanism to linearly drive an object has a driven member and a magnetic coupling--with first and second mutually facing elements which transmit longitudinal force but allow relative lateral motion that may be translational or rotational. In one form of the device a flange extends from one element, along a direction including a longitudinal component, to engage--through the intermediary of a set of balls--a surface on the other element. The surface and flange cooperate to constrain the two elements against relative lateral motion in at least one direction. Magnetic fields clamp the balls between the flange and surface, to eliminate play perpendicular to the surface, and permit relative motion parallel to the surface. Two stages in series transmit torque through the system but absorb transverse translational wobble. Another form of the device also absorbs transverse rotational wobble: instead of flange and surface, the coupling has two curved surfaces (which may be cylindrical or spherical) and balls between them. A driving member can be added, moving the driven member longitudinally when the driving member rotates; either is elongated.
    • 线性驱动物体的机构具有被驱动构件和磁耦合 - 具有第一和第二相互面对的元件,其传递纵向力,但允许可以平移或旋转的相对横向运动。 在装置的一种形式中,凸缘沿着包括纵向部件的方向从一个元件延伸,以通过一组球的中间部分接合 - 另一个元件上的表面。 表面和凸缘配合以在至少一个方向上抵抗相对横向运动来约束两个元件。 磁场将球夹在法兰和表面之间,以消除垂直于表面的游隙,并允许平行于表面的相对运动。 串联的两个阶段通过系统传递扭矩,但是吸收横向平移摆动。 该装置的另一种形式还吸收横向旋转摆动:代替凸缘和表面,联接器具有两个弯曲表面(可以是圆柱形或球形)和它们之间的球。 可以添加驱动构件,当驱动构件旋转时纵向移动从动构件; 要么是细长的。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Rotating drive magnetically coupled for producing linear motion
    • 旋转驱动器磁耦合以产生线性运动
    • US5331861A
    • 1994-07-26
    • US952471
    • 1992-09-28
    • Benjamin Joffe
    • Benjamin Joffe
    • B23Q5/40F16C29/00F16C29/04F16H25/24F16H25/20
    • F16H25/24B23Q5/408F16C19/10F16C29/06F16H2025/2445Y10T74/1868Y10T74/19902
    • A rotatable drive mechanism for producing linear motion of an object includes driving and driven members, one of which is elongated, and which act cooperatively through frictional engagement to produce longitudinal motion of the driven member. It also includes a magnetic coupling having at least first and second magnetizable members with mutually facing flat annular surfaces, a set of balls disposed in a generally annular arrangement between those flat surfaces, and magnetic means attracting the magnetizable members to each other. Respective ends of the magnetic coupling are fixedly secured to the driven member and to the object, respectively. Since the elements of the magnetic coupling, in and of themselves, would permit relative rotation of parts, which is undesired, provision is also made for restraining the undesired rotation of any part of the magnetic coupling. In a particular embodiment a second magnetic coupling, without balls between magnetizable members, is also used in opposing relation to the first coupling.
    • 用于产生物体的线性运动的可旋转驱动机构包括驱动和被驱动构件,其中一个是细长的,并且通过摩擦接合协同作用以产生被驱动构件的纵向运动。 它还包括具有相互面对的平坦环形表面的至少第一和第二可磁化构件的磁耦合,在这些平坦表面之间以大致环形布置设置的一组球以及将可磁化构件彼此吸引的磁性装置。 磁耦合的各端分别牢固地固定到被驱动构件和对象。 由于磁耦合的元件本身将允许不期望的部件的相对旋转,所以还提供用于限制磁耦合的任何部分的不希望的旋转。 在特定实施例中,在可磁化构件之间没有球的第二磁耦合也用于与第一耦合相对的关系。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Feed screw apparatus
    • 进料螺杆装置
    • US4932279A
    • 1990-06-12
    • US258031
    • 1988-10-14
    • Shinichi Kasuga
    • Shinichi Kasuga
    • B23Q1/26B23Q1/40B23Q1/58B23Q5/40F16C29/06F16H25/22
    • F16C29/0657B23Q1/58B23Q5/408F16H2025/2242Y10T74/18648
    • In a feed screw apparatus composed of a feed screw shaft and a nut engaged with the feed screw shaft which is movable in the axial direction, a guide rail member having ball rolling grooves in both side surfaces is disposed beneath the feed screw shaft in parallel to and slightly spaced therefrom. The bottom portion of the nut is extended downwardly at both lateral sides to form side walls constituting a linear guide section which sandwiches the guide rail member and has ball rolling grooves in the inner surfaces of the side walls. The outer surfaces of the side walls of the linear guide section are formed with ball rolling grooves, and half tubes respectively facing these ball rolling grooves to form ball return paths are fixed between end caps which are secured at opposite ends of the linear guide section.
    • 在由进给螺杆轴和与进给螺杆轴接合的螺母构成的进给螺杆装置中,该螺母可沿轴向移动,在两个侧表面上具有滚珠滚动槽的导轨构件平行于进给螺杆轴 并稍微间隔开。 螺母的底部在两个侧面向下延伸,以形成构成线性导向部分的侧壁,该直线导向部分夹在导轨部件上,并且在侧壁的内表面中具有滚珠滚动槽。 线性引导部的侧壁的外表面形成有滚珠滚动槽,并且分别面对这些滚珠滚动槽以形成滚珠返回路径的半个管被固定在固定在线性引导部的相对端的端盖之间。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Clutch assembly
    • 离合器总成
    • US4846011A
    • 1989-07-11
    • US161733
    • 1988-02-29
    • Edward J. Gaffney
    • Edward J. Gaffney
    • B23Q5/40F16H25/20
    • B23Q5/408F16H25/2021Y10T74/18696
    • A slip clutch assembly has a push-pull rod on link and a motor driven threaded lead screw shaft which screws in and out of a threaded bore in the push-pull rod. A plastic generally cylindrical nut is interposed between the lead screw shaft and the bore in the push-pull member. The nut has spaced apart external rings which register in corresponding grooves in the bore in the push-pull rod. The nut has internal threads in which the lead screw turns. If the nut is prevented from moving axially by engaging the push-pull rod with a stop or load the rings on the nut slip on the grooves to prevent overload of the drive system and continued extension of the push-pull rod.
    • 滑动离合器组件具有连杆上的推拉杆和螺旋进入推拉杆中的螺纹孔的马达驱动螺纹导螺杆轴。 一根塑料的大致圆柱形的螺母插在丝杠轴和推拉件之间的孔中。 螺母具有间隔开的外环,其对准推拉杆中的孔中的相应凹槽。 螺母具有内螺纹,导螺杆在其中转动。 如果通过将推拉杆与止动器接合来防止螺母轴向移动,或者将螺母上的环滑动到凹槽上,以防止驱动系统过载并推动推杆延伸。