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71. 发明申请

US20150158769A1 FRIABLE-RESISTANT DIELECTRIC PORCELAIN 审中-公开
标题翻译：耐光电介质
公开(公告)号：US20150158769A1
公开(公告)日：2015-06-11
申请号：US14624600
申请日：2015-02-18
申请人： VICTOR INSULATORS, INC.
发明人： Ira Knickerbocker
IPC分类号： C04B33/26 , F02B65/00 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： C04B33/26 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0815 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0849 , B28B11/243 , C04B33/34 , C04B35/14 , C04B35/6263 , C04B2235/3201 , C04B2235/3206 , C04B2235/3208 , C04B2235/3217 , C04B2235/3232 , C04B2235/3272 , C04B2235/3418 , C04B2235/3472 , C04B2235/349 , C04B2235/5436 , C04B2235/606 , C04B2235/72 , C04B2235/727 , C04B2235/94 , F02B65/00 , F02M25/12 , Y02T10/121 , Y10T428/131 , Y10T428/1317 , Y10T428/24942 , Y10T428/266
摘要： The present invention relates to a composition for forming a friable-resistant dielectric porcelain material. The present invention also relates to a friable-resistant dielectric porcelain material formed from the composition of the present invention, a method of making a friable-resistant dielectric porcelain material, a friable-resistant dielectric porcelain material formed by the method of the present invention, a dielectric porcelain material comprising a particular composition, and a system for producing ozone using the dielectric porcelain material of to the present invention.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于形成易碎电介质瓷材料的组合物。本发明还涉及由本发明的组合物形成的耐脆性电介质陶瓷材料，通过本发明的方法形成的耐脆性电介质陶瓷材料的方法，耐脆性介电瓷材料，包含特定组成的电介质瓷材料，以及使用本发明的电介质陶瓷材料制造臭氧的系统。

72. 发明申请

US20110165345A1 PROCESS TO MAKE STRUCTURED PARTICLES 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造结构颗粒的方法
公开(公告)号：US20110165345A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-07
申请号：US12683640
申请日：2010-01-07
申请人： Monique N. Richard
发明人： Monique N. Richard
IPC分类号： C23C26/00 , B01J19/08 , B05D3/10
CPC分类号： B01J19/088 , B01J2/003 , B01J2/02 , B01J2/18 , B01J19/126 , B01J35/0086 , B01J37/349 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/085 , B01J2219/0879 , B01J2219/0886 , B01J2219/089 , B01J2219/1215 , B01J2219/1227 , B01J2219/1269 , B22F9/12 , B22F2998/00 , B22F2999/00 , C01B3/001 , C01B3/0026 , C01B3/0031 , C01B3/0078 , C01B3/0084 , C01G19/02 , C01G23/005 , C01P2004/04 , C01P2004/80 , C23C16/26 , C23C16/4417 , C23C16/511 , C23C16/513 , H01J37/32009 , H05H1/30 , Y02E60/327 , B22F3/003 , B22F1/02 , B22F2202/13
摘要： A process including providing a reactant, the reactant coming into contact with a first material and chemically reacting therewith to form a first compound and produce structured particles is provided. In some instances, second material particles are at least partially coated with the first compound. The first material can contain a transition metal and the reactant can be provided to an afterglow region of a plasma and/or be provided downstream from the afterglow region. The reactant can contain an element such as oxygen, nitrogen, sulfur, phosphorus, fluorine, carbon, boride, chloride, and the like. In addition, the reactant can be a gas and the first compound can be an oxide, nitride, sulfide, phosphide, fluoride, carbide, boride, chloride, and/or combinations thereof.
摘要翻译：提供了一种方法，其包括提供反应物，所述反应物与第一材料接触并与其化学反应以形成第一化合物并产生结构化颗粒。在一些情况下，第二材料颗粒至少部分地涂覆有第一化合物。第一材料可以含有过渡金属，并且可以将反应物提供到等离子体的余辉区域和/或设置在余辉区域的下游。反应物可以含有氧，氮，硫，磷，氟，碳，硼化物，氯化物等元素。此外，反应物可以是气体，第一化合物可以是氧化物，氮化物，硫化物，磷化物，氟化物，碳化物，硼化物，氯化物和/或其组合。

73. 发明申请

US20090206757A1 PLASMA REACTOR AND PLASMA REACTION APPARATUS 失效
标题翻译：等离子体反应器和等离子体反应装置
公开(公告)号：US20090206757A1
公开(公告)日：2009-08-20
申请号：US12368671
申请日：2009-02-10
申请人： Masaaki MASUDA , Michio TAKAHASHI , Hiroshi MIZUNO
发明人： Masaaki MASUDA , Michio TAKAHASHI , Hiroshi MIZUNO
IPC分类号： H01J37/02
CPC分类号： B01J19/2485 , B01D53/32 , B01D2259/818 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0843 , B28B11/006 , C01B3/38 , C01B2203/0227 , C01B2203/0861 , F01N5/02 , H05H2001/4697 , H05H2245/1215 , Y02P20/52 , Y02T10/16
摘要： A plasma reactor includes a honeycomb electrode in which a plurality of cells that function as gas passages are partitioned by a partition wall, and a discharge electrode. The honeycomb electrode includes a first gas circulation section that allows a first gas to pass through, and a second gas circulation section that allows a second gas to pass through. The plasma reactor causes the first gas introduced into the first gas circulation section of the honeycomb electrode through the space between the electrodes to undergo a reaction while causing a plasma discharge between the honeycomb electrode and the discharge electrode, and allows the second gas to be introduced into the second gas circulation section of the honeycomb electrode to transfer heat of the second gas to the first gas circulation section to promote the reaction of the first gas.
摘要翻译：等离子体反应器包括蜂窝电极，其中作为气体通道的多个电池被分隔壁分隔开，并且放电电极。蜂窝电极包括允许第一气体通过的第一气体循环部分和允许第二气体通过的第二气体循环部分。等离子体反应器使得通过电极之间的空间引入到蜂窝电极的第一气体循环部分中的第一气体进行反应，同时使蜂窝电极和放电电极之间的等离子体放电，并且允许第二气体被引入进入蜂窝状电极的第二气体循环部，将第二气体的热量传递给第一气体循环部，促进第一气体的反应。

74. 发明授权

US07494574B2 Methods for natural gas and heavy hydrocarbon co-conversion 有权
标题翻译：天然气和重质烃共转化方法
公开(公告)号：US07494574B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11051682
申请日：2005-02-03
申请人： Peter C. Kong , Lee O. Nelson , Brent A. Detering
发明人： Peter C. Kong , Lee O. Nelson , Brent A. Detering
IPC分类号： B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/2415 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B3/342 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C27/12 , C07C29/50 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G47/12 , C10G65/12 , C10G69/02 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2412 , H05H2001/245 , H05H2001/2462 , H05H2240/20 , H05H2245/1215
摘要： A reactor for reactive co-conversion of heavy hydrocarbons and hydrocarbon gases and includes a dielectric barrier discharge plasma cell having a pair of electrodes separated by a dielectric material and passageway therebetween. An inlet is provided for feeding heavy hydrocarbons and other reactive materials to the passageway of the discharge plasma cell, and an outlet is provided for discharging reaction products from the reactor. A packed bed catalyst may optionally be used in the reactor to increase efficiency of conversion. The reactor can be modified to allow use of a variety of light sources for providing ultraviolet light within the discharge plasma cell. Methods for upgrading heavy hydrocarbons are also disclosed.
摘要翻译：一种用于重质烃和烃类气体的反应性共转化反应器，包括具有由电介质材料隔开的一对电极和介于其间的通路的电介质势垒放电等离子体单元。提供入口用于将重质烃和其它反应性材料供给到放电等离子体电池的通道，并且提供用于从反应器中排出反应产物的出口。可以任选地在反应器中使用填充床催化剂以提高转化效率。反应器可以被修改以允许使用各种光源来在放电等离子体电池内提供紫外光。还公开了重质烃的改质方法。

75. 发明授权

US07033551B2 Apparatus and methods for direct conversion of gaseous hydrocarbons to liquids 失效
公开(公告)号：US07033551B2
公开(公告)日：2006-04-25
申请号：US10057543
申请日：2002-01-23
申请人： Peter C. Kong , Paul A. Lessing
发明人： Peter C. Kong , Paul A. Lessing
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C07C1/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/342 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/123 , B01J19/2415 , B01J2208/025 , B01J2219/00135 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0869 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0875 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , B01J2219/0894 , C01B2203/0861 , C07C27/12 , C07C29/50 , C10G15/08 , C10G32/02 , C10G45/04 , C10G47/12 , C10G65/12 , C10G69/02 , H05H1/2406 , H05H2001/2443 , H05H2245/121 , Y02P20/52 , C07C31/04
摘要： A chemical reactor for direct conversion of hydrocarbons includes a dielectric barrier discharge plasma cell and a solid oxide electrochemical cell in fluid communication therewith. The discharge plasma cell comprises a pair of electrodes separated by a dielectric material and passageway therebetween. The electrochemical cell comprises a mixed-conducting solid oxide electrolyte membrane tube positioned between a porous cathode and a porous anode, and a gas inlet tube for feeding oxygen containing gas to the porous cathode. An inlet is provided for feeding hydrocarbons to the passageway of the discharge plasma cell, and an outlet is provided for discharging reaction products from the reactor. A packed bed catalyst may optionally be used in the reactor to increase efficiency of conversion. The reactor can be modified to allow use of a light source for directing ultraviolet light into the discharge plasma cell and the electrochemical cell.

76. 发明申请

US20050260109A1 Activation apparatus 审中-公开
标题翻译：激活装置
公开(公告)号：US20050260109A1
公开(公告)日：2005-11-24
申请号：US10526349
申请日：2003-09-05
申请人： Kazuko Itabashi
发明人： Kazuko Itabashi
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C02F1/00 , C02F1/48 , F02M27/04 , B01J19/08
CPC分类号： B01J19/12 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0877 , C02F1/005 , C02F1/48 , F02M27/04
摘要： An activation apparatus (1) is characterized in that two or more of metals or materials mainly containing metals which have different standard electrode potentials are stacked to thereby generate electric charges, and electromagnetic waves are generated by a potential difference between the stacked metals or materials. For example, a layered body (1B) of a two-layer structure having an outer layer metal plate (4) of titanium and an inner layer metal plate (5) of copper is formed into a tubular shape. The layered body is so fixed around a fuel transport pipe (1b) via a plurality of bolts nuts (6) that the outer layer metal plate (4) and the inner layer metal plate (5) divided into two rainwater gutter-like shapes and comprising flanges (4a), (5a) of a joint portion form a two-layer structure having a predetermined space therebetween. The apparatus does not need a new energy source, and is an easily attachable, simple apparatus. The apparatus efficiently activates a fuel to thereby improve fuel consumption.
摘要翻译：激活装置（1）的特征在于，主要包含具有不同标准电极电位的金属的金属或材料的两个或多个被堆叠，从而产生电荷，并且通过堆叠的金属或材料之间的电位差产生电磁波。例如，将具有钛的外层金属板（4）和铜的内层金属板（5）的两层结构的层叠体（1B）形成为筒状。层状体通过多个螺栓（6）固定在燃料输送管（1b）周围，外壳金属板（4）和内层金属板（5）分成两个雨水沟形状并且包括接合部分的凸缘（5a），（5a）形成具有预定间隔的两层结构。该装置不需要新能源，并且是易于附接的简单装置。该装置有效地启动燃料，从而提高燃料消耗。

77. 发明申请

US20050103646A1 Method of determining active catalyst material in suspensions 审中-公开
标题翻译：确定悬浮液中活性催化剂材料的方法
公开(公告)号：US20050103646A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-19
申请号：US10958795
申请日：2004-10-05
申请人： Matthias Boll
发明人： Matthias Boll
IPC分类号： G01N27/416 , B01J8/00 , B01J8/22 , B01J8/24 , B01J25/02 , G01N27/26 , G01N27/403
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , B01J8/001 , B01J8/22 , B01J25/02 , B01J2208/00601 , B01J2208/00663 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843
摘要： A method for determining the concentration of catalyst material in suspension in a hydrogenation reaction mixture on-line by determining the potential difference between a measuring electrode which dips into the reaction mixture and a reference electrode.
摘要翻译：通过确定浸入反应混合物的测量电极与参比电极之间的电位差来确定在氢化反应混合物中的悬浮液中催化剂材料的浓度的方法。

78. 发明申请

US20050011745A1 Hybrid electrical discharge reactors and the use of zeolites to enhance the degradation of contaminants 审中-公开
标题翻译：混合放电反应器和使用沸石来增强污染物的降解
公开(公告)号：US20050011745A1
公开(公告)日：2005-01-20
申请号：US10620007
申请日：2003-07-15
申请人： Bruce Locke , Austin Appleton , Pavel Sunka , Natalija Koprivanac , Hrvoje Kusic
发明人： Bruce Locke , Austin Appleton , Pavel Sunka , Natalija Koprivanac , Hrvoje Kusic
IPC分类号： B01J19/08 , C02F1/46 , C02F1/72 , H05F3/00
CPC分类号： C02F1/4608 , A62D2203/10 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0811 , B01J2219/0828 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0835 , B01J2219/0839 , B01J2219/0841 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0849 , B01J2219/0871 , B01J2219/0884 , B01J2219/0892 , C02F1/725 , C02F2101/34 , C02F2101/38
摘要： A multi-phase hybrid reactor provides simultaneous gas and liquid phase high voltage electrical discharges that provide highly reactive species that destroy contaminants as in both gas and liquid phase. Catalytic particles, including various types of zeolites, can further enhance the rate of contaminant degradation.
摘要翻译：多相混合反应器提供同时的气相和液相高压放电，其提供高反应性物质，其在气相和液相中都会破坏污染物。催化颗粒，包括各种类型的沸石，可进一步提高污染物降解速率。

79. 发明授权

US06653591B1 Method and apparatus for direct electrothermal-physical conversion of ceramic into nanopowder 失效
公开(公告)号：US06653591B1
公开(公告)日：2003-11-25
申请号：US09695465
申请日：2000-10-24
申请人： Dennis Roger Peterson , Dennis Eugene Wilson
发明人： Dennis Roger Peterson , Dennis Eugene Wilson
IPC分类号： B23K1000
CPC分类号： B82Y30/00 , B01J19/088 , B01J2219/0809 , B01J2219/0822 , B01J2219/0826 , B01J2219/083 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0845 , B01J2219/0896 , B22F9/14 , B22F2998/00 , C01F7/424 , C01G1/00 , C01P2004/64 , C04B35/626 , H05H1/48 , Y10S977/776 , Y10S977/787 , Y10S977/889 , B22F1/0018
摘要： A method of producing nanocrystalline ceramic powder by creating a plasma stream in a reactor vessel, and physically converting a ceramic precursor material into ceramic particles suspended in the vessel, using the plasma stream. A metallic reactant may additionally be introduced into the vessel using the plasma stream, wherein the metallic reactant forms ceramic particles having the same composition as the ceramic particles of the physical converting step. The plasma stream is created using an electrothermal gun. The gun may use a ceramic barrel which is eroded by the plasma stream. Alternatively (or additionally), the ceramic precursor material may be injected as particulates into the plasma stream, wherein the ceramic precursor particulates are micron-sized or larger. A novel electrothermal gun design may optionally use a replaceable insert constructed of the ceramic precursor material.

80. 发明授权

US5972182A Electrode composition and application method for oxygen generators 失效
标题翻译：氧发生器的电极组成及应用方法
公开(公告)号：US5972182A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-26
申请号：US986161
申请日：1997-12-05
申请人： William N. Lawless
发明人： William N. Lawless
IPC分类号： B01D53/32 , B01J7/00 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/24 , C01B13/02 , C25B9/00 , C25B11/00
CPC分类号： B01J7/00 , B01D53/32 , B01J19/08 , B01J19/088 , B01J19/2485 , C01B13/0255 , B01J2219/0807 , B01J2219/0824 , B01J2219/0843 , B01J2219/0875 , C01B2210/0046
摘要： The present invention is an oxygen generator including a stabilized bismuth oxide body and a plurality of first and second channels. The first channels receive a first gas containing some oxygen and the second channels are sealed at the input and outlet openings and extend generally in parallel to the first channels. Electrodes are disposed on the channel walls of the first and second channels, the electrode composition includes LXM, wherein L is lanthanum, M is manganate, and X is strontium, calcium, lead or barium. The oxygen generator may further include silver disposed over the LXM which thereby decreases the resistivity of the electrodes without the electromigration of the silver. The silver may be mixed with glass to thereby provide improved adherence of the silver to the LXM. A method of making an oxygen generator includes forming a stabilized bismuth oxide body having channels extending therethrough and forming LXM electrodes in the channels. Forming the LXM electrodes in the channels includes mixing an LXM powder with an organic liquid to form a slurry, applying the slurry to the stabilized bismuth oxide body and firing the body. The method may further include forming a silver layer over the LXM in the channels, thereby forming a multi-layer electrode composition having a low resistivity in which the LXM acts as an electromigration barrier for the silver.
摘要翻译：本发明是一种氧发生器，其包括稳定的氧化铋体和多个第一和第二通道。第一通道接收含有一些氧气的第一气体，并且第二通道在输入和出口开口处被密封并且大致平行于第一通道延伸。电极设置在第一和第二通道的通道壁上，电极组合物包括LXM，其中L是镧，M是锰酸盐，X是锶，钙，铅或钡。氧气发生器还可以包括设置在LXM上方的银，从而降低电极的电阻率而不会电镀银。银可以与玻璃混合，从而提供银对LXM的改善的粘附性。制造氧气发生器的方法包括形成稳定的氧化铋体，其具有贯穿其中的通道并在通道中形成LXM电极。在通道中形成LXM电极包括将LXM粉末与有机液体混合以形成浆料，将浆料施加到稳定的氧化铋体并烧制体。该方法还可以包括在通道中在LXM上形成银层，从而形成具有低电阻率的多层电极组合物，其中LXM用作银的电迁移屏障。

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