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    • 73. 发明公开
    • Apparatus for cooling human scalps
    • Vorrichtung zurKühlungder menschlichen Kopfhaut
    • EP0864309A2
    • 1998-09-16
    • EP98301814.4
    • 1998-03-10
    • Paxman, Neil EricPaxman, Glenn AlanPaxman, Paul Anthony
    • Paxman, Neil EricPaxman, Glenn AlanPaxman, Paul Anthony
    • A61F7/00
    • A61F7/10A61B2017/00119A61F2007/0008A61F2007/0056A61F2007/0287
    • Known kinds of apparatus for cooling human scalps, especially though not exclusively for preventing or reducing hair loss in conjunction with anti-cancer treatment by chemotherapy, suffer for various reasons from insufficiently accurate temperature control which drastically reduces success rates. All but the most basic and ineffective kinds of such apparatus are also very large units. Portable apparatus with accurate temperature control comprises a glycol tank 40 of minimal capacity, a generally conventional refrigeration system including an evaporator 42 disposed within the tank, a thermostat 76 for controlling the system to maintain the temperature of the glycol within close limits, and a single cooling hat 24 through which glycol from the tank is continuously circulated by a pump 66. The thermostat 76 is disposed at the outlet of the tank; and the pump continuously circulates some glycol directly back to the tank by way of a by-pass pipe 72 without passing through the hat. A safety device 82 which warns of low coolant flow without shutting down the apparatus comprises a temperature measuring probe arranged to activate an audible and/or visual alarm and disposed adjacent to the tank in a pipe 22 returning glycol from the hat to the tank.
    • 用于冷却人类头皮的已知种类的装置,特别是不仅仅用于防止或减少与化学疗法的抗癌治疗相关的脱发,受到各种原因的影响,这是由于温度控制不充分而大大降低了成功率。 除了最基本和无效的这种装置之外,还是非常大的单位。 具有精确温度控制的便携式设备包括最小容量的乙二醇罐40,包括设置在罐内的蒸发器42的通常的常规制冷系统,用于控制系统以将二醇温度保持在极限内的恒温器76,以及单个 冷却帽24通过其通过泵66连续地循环来自罐的二醇。恒温器76设置在罐的出口处; 并且泵通过旁通管72将一些二醇直接循环回到罐中而不通过帽子。 警告低冷却剂流动而不关闭设备的安全装置82包括温度测量探针,该温度测量探针被布置成激活听觉和/或视觉报警器并且设置在管道22中,该管道将乙二醇从帽子返回到罐。