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71. 发明专利

JP2010082694A Forged billet and wheel 有权
标题翻译： FORGED BILLET和WHEEL
公开(公告)号：JP2010082694A
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：JP2009158308
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： ONO KOTARO , MOCHIKAWA SHOJI
IPC分类号： B21J1/02 , B21J5/00 , B21K1/32
CPC分类号： B21K1/34 , B21J1/025 , B21K1/38
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a forged billet which is excellent in mechanical strength and from which forged products (wheel or the like) having uniform mechanical strength are manufactured, and the wheel obtained from the forged billet. SOLUTION: This forged billet 10 is obtained by making a cast billet 4 by casting light metal alloy and compressing the cast billet 4 under pressure, wherein an average particle diameter of metal crystal grains based on the method of cutting of JIS H0542 is ≤30 μm. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供机械强度优异的锻造坯料，并且从其制造具有均匀机械强度的锻造产品（车轮等）和从锻造坯料获得的车轮。解决方案：该锻造坯料10通过铸造轻金属合金制造铸坯4并在压力下压制铸坯4获得，其中基于JIS H0542的切割方法的金属晶粒的平均粒径为 ≤30μm。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

72. 发明专利

JP2009214880A Method of manufacturing light-alloy wheel for vehicle and the wheel 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造车辆和车轮轻合金车轮的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009214880A
公开(公告)日：2009-09-24
申请号：JP2009117736
申请日：2009-05-14
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： YOSHIMURA KATSUNORI
IPC分类号： B60B1/08 , B21D53/26 , B21H1/04 , B60B1/06 , B60B3/00 , B60B21/02
CPC分类号： B60B3/06 , B21D53/26 , Y10T29/49481 , Y10T29/49496 , Y10T29/49503 , Y10T29/49504 , Y10T29/49524 , Y10T29/49531 , Y10T29/49908
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To eliminate a preparatory process for forming a hollow section and facilitate manufacture of a wheel, in a method of manufacturing a vehicular wheel made of a light alloy and having an annular hollow section on an outer rim. SOLUTION: The manufacturing method is provided for manufacturing the integral vehicular wheel made of the light alloy and having a center disc, the outer rim 23, and in inner rim. According to the manufacturing method, a slope 26 rising radially from a rim well 28 is formed, and a junction portion 33 which is equal in a circumferential diameter is formed on the slope 26 and the outer rim 23. An annular reinforcing plate 25' is joined to the junction portion 33 formed on the slope 26 and the outer rim 23 to form a bead sheet portion 25, thereby forming an annular hollow section 32 in the inside of the sheet portion 25. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了消除用于形成中空部分的准备过程并且便于制造车轮，在制造由轻合金制成并且在外缘上具有环形中空部分的车轮的方法中。解决方案：制造方法用于制造由轻合金制成的整体车轮，并具有中心盘，外轮缘23和内轮缘。根据制造方法，形成从轮辋井28径向上升的斜坡26，在斜面26和外缘23上形成有圆周方向相等的接合部33.环状加强板25' 接合到形成在斜面26和外缘23上的接合部分33，以形成胎圈片部分25，从而在片材部分25的内部形成环形的中空部分32.权利要求：（C）2009， JPO和INPIT

73. 发明专利

JP2002370096A Polluted water cleaning apparatus using bacteria carrier 审中-公开
标题翻译：使用细菌载体的污染水清洗装置
公开(公告)号：JP2002370096A
公开(公告)日：2002-12-24
申请号：JP2001179923
申请日：2001-06-14
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： TSUNODA KENJI
IPC分类号： C12M1/00 , C02F3/00 , C02F3/08 , C02F3/10 , C02F3/34 , C12M1/40
CPC分类号： Y02W10/15
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a polluted water cleaning apparatus wherein not only cleaning efficiency is enhanced but also control is facilitated by separating a polluted water cleaning system and a culture system of nitrifying or denitrifying bacteria.
SOLUTION: Bacteria carriers having nitrifying bacteria and denitrifying bacteria respectively adsorbed thereon separately at a high density are moved by the bacteria carrier feed means provided between a septic tank and a high density culture liquid tank of those bacteria independent from the polluted water system thereof and the contact of a nitrogen compound contained in the septic tank with those bacteria is achieved while the bacteria adsorption density at a time when the bacteria carriers are immersed in the septic tank is held to as high a density as possible to decompose and remove the nitrogen compound. A fiber or a resin sheet is used as the substrate of the bacteria carriers and the bacteria carriers are provided in polluted water under tension so as to be movable to a predetermined position in the septic tank. The endless bacteria carriers are continuously circulated to bring the nitrogen compound contained in the polluted water into contact with bacteria adsorbed on the bacteria carriers to decompose and remove the nitrogen compound. The bacteria carriers are immersed in the culture liquid tank wherein the nitrifying and denitrifying bacteria adsorbed on the bacteria carriers are cultured at a high density of not less than 10
7 -10
9 cells/ml and fed in the septic tank while keeping the same density to be again circulated to the high density culture liquid tank.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2003,JPO
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种污水净化装置，其不仅提高清洗效率，而且通过分离污水清洗系统和硝化或反硝化细菌的培养系统来促进控制。解决方案：分别以高密度分别吸附在其上的硝化细菌和反硝化细菌的细菌携带体被设置在独立于其污水系统的这些细菌的化粪池和高密度培养液罐之间的细菌载体进料装置移动，实现了化粪池中含有的氮化合物与这些细菌的接触，同时细菌载体浸在化粪池中时的细菌吸附密度保持尽可能高的分解和除去氮化合物的密度。使用纤维或树脂片作为细菌载体的底物，并且在受污染的水中将细菌载体设置在张力下，以便可移动到化粪池中的预定位置。无限细菌载体连续循环，使污染水中含有的氮化合物与吸附在细菌载体上的细菌接触，分解除氮化合物。将细菌载体浸入培养液槽中，其中吸附在细菌载体上的硝化和反硝化细菌以不低于10 -7 -10 -9个细胞/ ml的高密度培养，并在化粪池中进料保持相同的密度再次循环到高密度培养液体罐中。

74. 发明专利

JP2011148405A Light alloy wheel 审中-公开
标题翻译：轻合金轮
公开(公告)号：JP2011148405A
公开(公告)日：2011-08-04
申请号：JP2010011442
申请日：2010-01-21
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： ONO KOTARO
IPC分类号： B60B21/02 , B60B3/02
CPC分类号： B60B21/106 , B60B1/06 , B60B21/026 , B60B2360/104 , B60B2900/111 , B60Y2200/11 , Y02T10/86
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a light alloy wheel having excellent rigidity in the longitudinal direction and the traverse direction. SOLUTION: In the light alloy wheel 10 for a vehicle including a disc 6 and an inner rim 8 standing upright on a circumferential edge of the disc 6, the inner rim 8 includes a well portion 11 vertically standing upright on the circumferential edge of the disc 6, a rim middle portion 12 continued to the well portion 11, and an inner rim flange portion 13 connected to a connection part 15 on a distal end of the rim middle portion 12. The inner rim flange portion 13 includes an outer peripheral flange 13a extending outwardly from the connection part 15 and an inner peripheral flange 13b extending inwardly from the connection part 15. The peripheral edge of the outer peripheral flange 13a is axially bent. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种在纵向和横向上具有优异刚性的轻合金轮。解决方案：在用于车辆的轻合金车轮10中，包括盘6和直立在盘6的圆周边缘上的内轮缘8，内轮缘8包括在圆周边缘上垂直竖立的井部11 圆盘6的边缘中间部分12，以及连接到边缘中间部分12的远端上的连接部分15的内缘凸缘部分13的内缘凸缘部分13。从连接部分15向外延伸的周边凸缘13a和从连接部分15向内延伸的内周凸缘13b。外周凸缘13a的周缘轴向弯曲。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

75. 发明专利

JP2011079358A Wheel made of light alloy with reinforced portion on inner rim surface 审中-公开
标题翻译：轻金属合金在内表面上加固的车轮
公开(公告)号：JP2011079358A
公开(公告)日：2011-04-21
申请号：JP2009231021
申请日：2009-10-02
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： ONO KOTARO , NOSAKA NORIMASA
IPC分类号： B60B21/00 , B60B3/02
CPC分类号： Y02T10/86
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enhance rigidity of a rim, particularly an inner rim section, so as to reduce weight. SOLUTION: A wheel 1 for vehicle made of a light alloy with the inner rim section 2 and an outer rim section, is formed with a reinforced portion made of a reinforcing fiber member at least on a part of one surface between inner and outer circumferential surfaces of the inner rim section 2, so as to enhance rigidity of the inner rim section 2. Carbon fibers or aramid fibers are employed for the reinforcing fiber member. COPYRIGHT: (C)2011,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提高轮辋，特别是内缘部分的刚性，以减轻重量。解决方案：具有内缘部分2和外缘部分的由轻合金构成的车辆用车轮1形成有加强部分，该加强部分由增强纤维部件至少在内表面和内侧部分之间的一个表面的一部分上形成内缘部2的外周面，从而提高内缘部2的刚性。碳纤维或芳族聚酰胺纤维用于增强纤维部件。版权所有（C）2011，JPO＆INPIT

76. 发明专利

JP2010083473A Method of manufacturing wheel and wheel 审中-公开
标题翻译：制造车轮和车轮的方法
公开(公告)号：JP2010083473A
公开(公告)日：2010-04-15
申请号：JP2009158309
申请日：2009-07-02
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： ONO KOTARO , MOCHIKAWA SHOJI
IPC分类号： B60B1/08 , B21J1/04 , B21J5/00 , B21K1/32 , B60B3/02 , B60B3/06 , C22F1/00 , C22F1/05 , C22F1/06
CPC分类号： B21K1/34 , B21J1/025 , B21K1/38
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a manufacturing method of a wheel capable of manufacturing the wheel superior in mechanical strength and uniform in the mechanical strength; and the wheel. SOLUTION: This invention is the manufacturing method of the wheel comprising a preparing process S1 of melting and using a light metal alloy as a melting raw material, a casting process S2 of casting and forming the melting raw material as a cast billet, a preliminary forging process S3 of pressurizing-compressing and forming the cast billet 1 as a forged billet 2. a regular forging process S4 of pressurizing-forging and forming the forged billet 2 as pre-wheels 3a and 3b by a metal mold, a heat treatment process S5 of heat-treating the pre-wheels, and a molding process S6 of applying machining to the pre-wheels 3a and 3b. COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种能够制造机械强度高且机械强度均匀的车轮制造方法; 和车轮。解决方案：本发明是一种车轮的制造方法，其包括熔融并使用轻金属合金作为熔融原料的制备方法S1，将熔融原料铸造成型为铸坯的铸造工艺S2，将锻造坯料1加压压缩成形为锻造坯料2的预锻造工序S3。通过金属模加压锻造锻造锻造坯料2作为前轮3a，3b的规则锻造工序S4，热对前轮进行热处理的处理工序S5以及对前轮3a，3b进行加工的成型工序S6。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

77. 发明专利

JP2009285671A Forged wheel made of light alloy and its manufacturing method 审中-公开
标题翻译：轻合金锻造轮及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：JP2009285671A
公开(公告)日：2009-12-10
申请号：JP2008138656
申请日：2008-05-27
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： ONO KOTARO
IPC分类号： B21K1/32 , B21J5/06 , B60B3/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To reduce the diameters of metal particles in a micro metal structure of a forged wheel.
SOLUTION: In a step of integrally forge-forming a vehicle wheel by hot forging while using a columnar billet of a light alloy as a starting material, the average height of a work after a first forging is set to be low, the forging ratio to the height of the billet is made at least ≥3.5 to reduce the diameters of metal particles, the average diameters of metal particles in a spoke part are made ≤9 μm, and the average particle diameters in an inner rim are made ≤20 μm by hot spinning. A designed pattern, which is formed on a wheel disk after the first forging, is set to be a gently convexed rib, and the average height of the work is set to be low, so that extension and spread of the starting material is easily carried out. In the first forging, the whole amount of the billet is allotted according to the amounts required for each part of the disk and a rim preparatory member.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2010,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：减少锻造轮的微型金属结构中金属颗粒的直径。解决方案：在使用轻合金的圆柱状坯料作为起始材料的同时通过热锻进行整体锻造车轮的步骤中，将第一锻造后的工件的平均高度设定得较低，与钢坯的高度相比，锻造比至少≥3.5以减小金属颗粒的直径，将轮辐部分中的金属颗粒的平均直径设定为≤9μm，将内缘的平均粒径设为≤ 20微米。在第一锻造之后形成在轮盘上的设计图案被设定为轻微凸起的肋，并且将工件的平均高度设定得较低，从而容易地承载起始材料的延伸和扩展出来在第一次锻造中，根据盘的每个部分和轮辋准备构件所需的量，分配坯料的总量。版权所有（C）2010，JPO＆INPIT

78. 发明专利

JP2008278890A New microorganism 有权
标题翻译：新型微生物
公开(公告)号：JP2008278890A
公开(公告)日：2008-11-20
申请号：JP2008122693
申请日：2008-05-08
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： ONO KOTARO , YAMANAKA NORIAKI , WATANABE KATSUYO
IPC分类号： C12N1/20 , A61K35/74 , A61P1/00 , A61P1/14 , C02F11/02 , C05F3/00 , C05F11/08 , C05F17/00 , C12M1/00
CPC分类号： C12R1/125 , C05F11/08 , C05F17/0036 , F24J3/00 , Y02P20/145 , Y02W30/43 , Y10S435/839
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a nonhemolytic new microorganism immediately starting its logarithmic growth with no lag phase at all, in spite of a fact that, in general, when bacteria are put on a new environment (medium), there are several hours of such a lag phase, called a growth preparatory period, prior to starting the growth. SOLUTION: The new microorganism is Bacillus sp. OYK-01-600 (FERM BP-6394), Bacillus sp. OYK-03-600 (FERM BP-6395) or Bacillus sp. OYK-04-000 (FERM BP-6396). Its characteristic is that, during its logarithmic growth, there are several hours of a period in which other bacteria grow little, and for this period, the number of the OYK bacteria comes several ten-thousand-fold the other bacteria. While the OYK bacteria, in themselves, exhibit antibacterial activity on harmful bacteria (e.g. Staphylococcus aureus including methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus), the OYK bacteria inhibits offensive-odor-generating bacteria and various harmful infectious bacteria owing to the growth speed difference. COPYRIGHT: (C)2009,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了提供一种非溶血性新微生物，根本没有滞后期即可开始其对数生长，尽管事实上，一般来说，当细菌置于新环境（培养基）时，有几个小时的这样一个滞后期，称为增长准备期，在开始增长之前。解决方案：新型微生物是芽孢杆菌属。 OYK-01-600（FERM BP-6394），芽孢杆菌属 OYK-03-600（FERM BP-6395）或芽孢杆菌属 OYK-04-000（FERM BP-6396）。其特点是在其对数生长期间，其他细菌生长的时间长达数小时，而在此期间，其它细菌数量达到数万倍。虽然OYK细菌本身对有害细菌（例如包括耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌的金黄色葡萄球菌）表现出抗菌活性，但OYK细菌由于生长速度差异而抑制异味产生细菌和各种有害的感染性细菌。版权所有（C）2009，JPO＆INPIT

79. 发明专利

JP2008137562A Wheel for vehicle 审中-公开
标题翻译：车轮
公开(公告)号：JP2008137562A
公开(公告)日：2008-06-19
申请号：JP2006327729
申请日：2006-12-05
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： YOSHIMURA KATSUNORI
IPC分类号： B60B21/02
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a wheel for a vehicle having a structure enhancing the strength of a rim flange part and a bead seat part in a rim part, in particular, an inner rim flange part, while suppressing an increase of the weight of the wheel as much as possible.
SOLUTION: In the wheel for the vehicle having a cylindrical rim part, at least a rim flange inside diameter part at one end out of annular rim flanges at both ends of the rim part is formed in an expanded manner in the center direction of the rim diameter from an inner circumferential surface of a bead seat part. The rim flange part is thus reinforced efficiently against a shock in the rim radial direction, and an increase of the weight of the wheel for reinforcement is suppressed.
COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：提供一种具有提高轮辋部分的凸缘部分和胎圈座部分的强度的结构的车辆，特别是内缘凸缘部分，同时抑制车轮的重量尽可能多。解决方案：在具有圆柱形边缘部分的车辆的车轮中，至少在边缘部分的两端的环形边缘凸缘的一端的边缘凸缘内径部分在中心方向上以扩展的方式形成的轮缘直径从胎圈座部的内周面。因此，轮辋凸缘部分能够有效地抵抗轮辋径向方向上的冲击而被加强，并且抑制用于加强的车轮的重量的增加。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

80. 发明专利

JP2008100547A Golf cart 审中-公开
标题翻译：高尔夫车
公开(公告)号：JP2008100547A
公开(公告)日：2008-05-01
申请号：JP2006282732
申请日：2006-10-17
申请人： Washi Kosan Co Ltd , ワシ興産株式会社
发明人： ONO KOTARO
IPC分类号： B62D53/00 , A63B55/60 , B60D1/14 , B60D1/32 , B60T7/20 , F16F7/00
摘要： PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To enable a golf cart to run on a fairway by reducing a load on wheels of a cart on which one group of one to four persons rides and reducing the damage imparted to lawn grass. SOLUTION: At least two wheels are provided with a number of wheels of the cart having usual four wheels and it is made to be a two-wheel formation by composing so as to couple it. A leading vehicle is a vehicle for two-person riding, the load is approximately uniformly supported by the four wheels by installing the position of a seat and the position of a drive source at the central position between a steering wheel and a driving wheel, and the load for each wheel applied to the lawn grass is less than the cart for usual four-person riding. When the coupling is released, the leading vehicle and a trailing vehicle can travel as the cart for two-person riding. The golf cart is allowed to run on the fairway by reducing the load for each wheel and reducing the damage to the lawn grass. A universal joint coupling and a spring are used in combination for a coupler. COPYRIGHT: (C)2008,JPO&INPIT
摘要翻译：要解决的问题：为了使高尔夫球车能够通过减少一至四人骑车的车的车轮的载荷，并降低对草坪草的伤害，从而在球道上行驶。解决方案：至少两个车轮设置有具有通常四个车轮的车辆的多个车轮，并且通过组合使其成为两轮形成以便将其联接。领先的车辆是用于两人骑行的车辆，通过安装座椅的位置和驱动源的位置在方向盘和驱动轮之间的中心位置处，四个车轮大致均匀地支撑负载，以及施加到草坪草上的每个轮的负载小于通常的四人骑乘的车。当联轴器被释放时，前方车辆和后方车辆可以作为两人骑行的推车行驶。高尔夫球车允许通过减少每个车轮的负载并减少对草坪草的伤害而在球道上运行。万向节联轴器和弹簧组合用于联轴器。版权所有（C）2008，JPO＆INPIT

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