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    • 76. 发明专利
    • AT117791T
    • 1995-02-15
    • AT92102167
    • 1992-02-10
    • LEYBOLD DURFERRIT GMBH
    • PREISSER FRIEDRICH DRMINARSKI PETER DRHEILMANN PAUL
    • C21D1/767C21D1/773F27B5/05F27B5/06F27B5/14F27B5/16F27B17/00F27D19/00
    • A method for the automatic control of the process and for monitoring operational safety is indicated for a vacuum thermal treatment furnace operated with hydrogen gas under excess pressure as the coolant, in particular a furnace of this kind for quenching metallic workpieces (5) heated to a high temperature. For this purpose, the housing (4) of the thermal treatment furnace is connected to respective gas inlet lines (9, 10) for admitting the coolant and the flushing gas (H2 and N2 respectively) and furthermore connected to an extraction line (17) and to a gas outlet line (11), into each of which are inserted gas sensors (24, 39, 42) which, during the quenching process, indicate the gas concentration to a central evaluation unit (41) also connected to pressure transducers (19, 20) and a gas sensor (21), which supply further signals relating to the instantaneous gas pressure prevailing in the interior of the housing (4) or the gas inlet line (10) or to the gas concentration in the furnace environment to the central evaluation unit (41), which, for its part, then sends control signals to the gas inlet and gas outlet valves (25, 30 and 18, 28 respectively) in accordance with predetermined programmes and switches the motor-fan unit (12, 13) and the heating unit (15, 15a, ...) on or off. … …
    • 77. 发明专利
    • DE4418562A1
    • 1995-01-12
    • DE4418562
    • 1994-05-27
    • LEYBOLD DURFERRIT GMBH
    • HUGO FRANZTEUSCHEL HELMUTWANETZKY ERWIN
    • B09B3/00B29B17/00B29B17/04C08J11/12C10B47/06C10B53/00C10B53/07B29B17/02
    • In the treatment of material comprising organic substances or provided with these substances, the material is heated to a temperature of at least 200 DEG C in a vacuum process chamber (1) at subatmospheric pressure in an inert atmosphere, the gases and vapours formed are condensed in a condensate separator (3), and the condensate is collected and recycled or disposed of. The organic substances are rubber, plastics and paints (surface coatings, lacquers, enamels, varnishes). The embrittled residues formed from these substances are comminuted, and the comminuted residues are collected and recycled or disposed of. If any metals are present in the material, the residues are separated off, collected and optionally comminuted. The process and the apparatus are preferably used for the treatment of a) electrical cables, b) solid metallic parts connected by means of rubber, c) plastic containers containing colour pigments, d) automotive steering wheels, e) painted workpiece carriers and tools, f) faultily painted metal parts, g) automobile tyres and rubber cushioning of tracked vehicles, and h) sealing elements.