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    • 71. 发明申请
    • LASER MODULE WITH IMPROVED LENS HOUSING AND ASSOCIATED METHODS
    • 具有改进的镜头壳和相关方法的激光模块
    • WO2006031629A1
    • 2006-03-23
    • PCT/US2005/032073
    • 2005-09-09
    • APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.
    • CHUNG-YUNG, WangHUNG-LUN, Chang
    • G02B6/36
    • G02B6/4206G02B6/4201G02B6/4204G02B6/424G02B6/4244G02B6/4251G02B6/4257G02B6/4265G02B6/4271
    • A laser module having a laser optically coupled with an optical fiber via a collimating lens and a focusing lens is formed. The laser is mounted in a laser housing so that its laser light output is directed toward a laser housing wall opening in a laser housing wall of the laser housing. A lens-fiber housing having a lens installed in a first end thereof and a light-receiving input end of the fiber disposed in a bore at a second end thereof is provided. The lens and input end of the fiber form a collimator. The lens-fiber housing is mounted from the outside of the laser housing to the laser housing wall to receive collimated light transmitted from inside the laser housing through the laser housing wall opening. The collimating lens is actively aligned in the laser housing, between the laser and the laser housing wall opening, to determine an aligned position. The collimating lens is secured in the laser housing at the aligned position. Alternatively, a laser module having a laser optically coupled with an optical fiber via a collimating lens and a focusing lens is formed. The laser is mounted in a laser housing so that its laser light output is directed toward a laser housing wall opening in a laser housing wall of the laser housing. A lens-fiber housing having a lens installed in a first end thereof and a light­ receiving input end of the fiber disposed in a bore at a second end thereof is provided. The lens and input end of the fiber form a collimator. The lens-fiber housing is mounted from the outside of the laser housing to the laser housing wall to receive collimated light transmitted from inside the laser housing through the laser housing wall opening. The collimating lens is actively aligned in the laser housing, between the laser and the laser housing wall opening, to determine an aligned position. The collimating lens is secured in the laser housing at the aligned position.
    • 形成具有通过准直透镜和聚焦透镜与光纤光学耦合的激光的激光模块。 激光器安装在激光器壳体中,使得其激光输出朝向激光器壳体的激光器壳体壁中的激光器壳体壁开口。 提供一种透镜光纤外壳,其具有安装在其第一端中的透镜和设置在其第二端的孔中的光纤的光接收输入端。 光纤的透镜和输入端形成准直器。 透镜光纤外壳从激光外壳的外部安装到激光器外壳壁,以接收通过激光外壳壁开口从激光外壳内部透射的准直光。 准直透镜在激光器壳体中,激光器和激光器壳体壁开口之间主动对准,以确定对准的位置。 准直透镜在对准位置固定在激光外壳中。 或者,形成具有经由准直透镜和聚焦透镜与光纤光学耦合的激光的激光模块。 激光器安装在激光器壳体中,使得其激光输出朝向激光器壳体的激光器壳体壁中的激光器壳体壁开口。 提供了一种透镜光纤外壳,其具有安装在其第一端中的透镜和设置在其第二端的孔中的光纤的光接收输入端。 光纤的透镜和输入端形成准直器。 透镜光纤外壳从激光外壳的外部安装到激光器外壳壁,以接收通过激光外壳壁开口从激光外壳内部透射的准直光。 准直透镜在激光器壳体中,激光器和激光器壳体壁开口之间主动对准,以确定对准的位置。 准直透镜在对准位置固定在激光外壳中。
    • 72. 发明申请
    • MULTIPLE REFLECTIVITY BAND REFLECTOR FOR LASER WAVELENGTH MONITORING
    • 用于激光波长监测的多重反射带反射器
    • WO2003041232A1
    • 2003-05-15
    • PCT/US2002/005591
    • 2002-02-26
    • APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.
    • HWANG, Wen-YenANSELM, Klaus, AlexanderLIN, Chih-HsiangBAILLARGEON, James, N.
    • H01S3/10
    • H01S3/1303H01S3/131H01S3/1392H01S5/0687
    • A monitored laser system (810) includes a laser with a first mirror (816) and an exit mirror (814). The laser also has a laser cavity (812) defined at least in part by the first mirror (816) and the exit mirror (814). Within the laser cavity (812) is an active region that contains material that is capable of stimulated emission at one or more wavelengths such that laser light is emitted from the laser. A power source is coupled to the active region. A multiple reflectivity band reflector (MRBR) (824) is coupled to at least a portion of the emitted laser light. The MRBR has at least first and second wavelength bands with reflectivity above a particular reflectivity separated by at least a third wavelength band having reflectivity below the particular reflectivity. A first photodiode (826a) is coupled to at least a portion of the filtered laser light and produces an output based on the amount and wavelength of light received. A means for adjusting the emitted wavelength of the laser toward a particular wavelength in one of the at least first, second, and third wavelength bands based at least in part on the output of the first photodiode (826a).
    • 被监视的激光系统810包括具有第一反射镜816和出射镜814的激光。激光器还具有至少部分地由第一反射镜816和出射镜814限定的激光腔812.在激光腔812内是 有源区域包含能够在一个或多个波长处受激发射的材料,使得激光从激光器发射。 电源耦合到有源区。 多反射带反射器MRBR 824耦合到所发射的激光的至少一部分。 MRBR具有至少第一和第二波长带,其具有高于具有低于特定反射率的反射率的至少第三波长带隔开的特定反射率的反射率。 第一光电二极管826a耦合到滤波的激光的至少一部分,并且基于所接收的光的量和波长产生输出。 用于至少部分地基于第一光电二极管826a的输出,将至少第一,第二和第三波长带中的一个波长的激光发射波长调整到特定波长的装置。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUIT FOR CONDITIONING TUNABLE LASER OUTPUT
    • 用于调节可控激光输出的平面照明电路
    • WO02093206A3
    • 2003-02-27
    • PCT/US0205579
    • 2002-02-26
    • APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS INC
    • MURRY STEFAN JLIN CHIH-HSIANGKINSELLA N STEPHAN
    • G02B6/12H01S5/022H01S5/026H01S5/0687H01S5/14H01S5/183H01S3/13
    • G01J9/00G02B6/12007G02B6/29365G02B6/4215H01S5/0687H01S5/141H01S5/18361
    • A planar lightwave circuit (PLC) module (1220) for conditioning output from a tunable laser (1210) designed to generate light at a target wavelength. The PLC module (1220) has a substrate; a primary waveguide (1221) embedded in said substrate, said primary waveguide (1221) having an input end for receiving light from the tunable laser (1210) and an output end for outputting said light; and at least a first secondary waveguide (1223) embedded in said substrate, said first secondary waveguide (1223) receiving a first portion of said light from said tunable laser (1210). A filter (1227) having a pass band centered on the target wavelength is coupled to an output of the sirst secondary waveguide (1223) to receive said first portion of light, and generates a signal related to the intensity of said first portion of ligth in the pass band centered on the target wavelength. This may be used by a processor (1230) and associated laser control circuitry (1232) for wavelength locking purposes.
    • 用于调节被设计成产生目标波长的光的可调激光器(1210)的输出的平面光波电路(PLC)模块(1220)。 PLC模块(1220)具有基板; 嵌入在所述基板中的初级波导(1221),所述初级波导(1221)具有用于接收可调激光器(1210)的光的输入端和用于输出所述光的输出端; 以及至少嵌入所述衬底中的第一次级波导(1223),所述第一次级波导(1223)接收来自所述可调激光器(1210)的所述光的第一部分。 具有以目标波长为中心的通带的滤波器(1227)耦合到第一次级波导(1223)的输出端以接收所述第一部分光,并且产生与所述第一部分的强度相关的信号 通带以目标波长为中心。 这可以由处理器(1230)和相关联的激光控制电路(1232)用于波长锁定目的。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • PLANAR LIGHTWAVE CIRCUIT FOR CONDITIONING TUNABLE LASER OUTPUT
    • 用于调节可控激光输出的平面照明电路
    • WO2002093206A2
    • 2002-11-21
    • PCT/US2002/005579
    • 2002-02-26
    • APPLIED OPTOELECTRONICS, INC.
    • MURRY, Stefan, J.LIN, Chih-HsiangKINSELLA, N., Stephan
    • G02B
    • G01J9/00G02B6/12007G02B6/29365G02B6/4215H01S5/0687H01S5/141H01S5/18361
    • A planar lightwave circuit (PLC) module for conditioning light output from a tunable laser designed to generate light at a target wavelength. The PLC module has a substrate; a primary waveguide embedded in said substrate, said primary waveguide having an input end for receiving light from the tunable laser and an output end for outputting said light; and at least a first secondary waveguide embedded in said substrate, said first secondary waveguide receiving a first portion of said light from the tunable laser. A filter having a passband centered on the target wavelength is coupled to an output of the first secondary waveguide to receive said first portion of light, and generates a signal related to the intensity of said first portion of light in the passband centered on the target wavelength. This may be used by a processor and associated laser control circuitry for wavelength locking purposes. A zigzag waveguide device-based apparatus and method for achieving or maintaining wavelength lock for a tunable laser designed to generate light at a selected one of a plurality of target wavelengths. The apparatus has a reflectively coupled zigzag waveguide device for receiving a portion of light output by the tunable laser, the zigzag waveguide device having a plurality of filters, each having a passband centered at a respective one of the plurality of target wavelengths, whereby said zigzag waveguide device produces a plurality of filtered light outputs. A plurality of photosensors is provided, one for each of said plurality of filters, each said filter positioned to receive a respective one of the plurality of filtered light outputs, each said filter producing a filter output signal related to the intensity of said portion of light in the passband of the corresponding filter. A processor generates, in response to the plurality of filter output signals, a control signal to adjust the lasing wavelength of the tunable laser to achieve or maintain said selected one of the target wavelengths. In one embodiment, the zigzag waveguide device includes a first waveguide that is coupled to the laser to receive light output. A first wavelength filter is coupled to the first waveguide to receive light therefrom. The first wavelength filter transmits a band of wavelengths and reflecting one or more bands of wavelengths. A second waveguide is coupled to the first wavelength filter and receives light reflected from the first wavelength filter. A mirror is coupled to the second waveguide and receives light from the second waveguide. A third waveguide is coupled to the mirror to receive light reflected from the mirror. A second wavelength filter is coupled to the third waveguide to receive light therefrom. The second wavelength filter transmits a band of wavelengths different from the band of wavelengths transmitted by the first wavelength filter and reflects one or more bands of wavelengths. A first photodiode is coupled to receive light transmitted by the first wavelength filter. A second photodiode is coupled to receive light transmitted by the second wavelength filter. A laser wavelength controller is coupled to the tunable laser and is capable of modifying the wavelength of the tunable laser based at least in part on an output of one of the first and second photodiodes.
    • 用于调节被设计成产生目标波长的光的可调激光器(1210)的输出的平面光波电路(PLC)模块(1220)。 PLC模块(1220)具有基板; 嵌入在所述基板中的初级波导(1221),所述初级波导(1221)具有用于接收可调激光器(1210)的光的输入端和用于输出所述光的输出端; 以及至少嵌入所述衬底中的第一次级波导(1223),所述第一次级波导(1223)接收来自所述可调激光器(1210)的所述光的第一部分。 具有以目标波长为中心的通带的滤波器(1227)耦合到第一次级波导(1223)的输出端以接收所述第一部分光,并且产生与所述第一部分的强度相关的信号 通带以目标波长为中心。 这可以由处理器(1230)和相关联的激光控制电路(1232)用于波长锁定目的。
    • 79. 发明公开
    • LASER TRANSCEIVER WITH IMPROVED BIT ERROR RATE
    • 具有改进的位错误率的激光收发器
    • EP3161982A1
    • 2017-05-03
    • EP15810856.3
    • 2015-06-24
    • Applied Optoelectronics, Inc.
    • WANG, Yi,ZHANG, Huanlin,
    • H04J14/00H04J14/02
    • H04B10/58H04B10/40H04B10/504
    • An optical transceiver generally includes an injection locked (IL) laser configured to generate a transmit (Tx) optical signal for transmission over an optical network and a laser driver circuit configured to modulate the IL laser based on a Tx data signal. The Tx data signal may be provided to the optical transceiver for transmission over the optical network. The Tx data signal may include a crossing point level associated with a transition between a first signal level and a second signal level. The optical transceiver may also include a crossing point control circuit configured to apply distortion to the Tx data signal, the distortion to increase the crossing point level.
    • 光收发器通常包括被配置为生成用于在光网络上传输的传输(Tx)光信号的注入锁定(IL)激光器和被配置为基于Tx数据信号调制IL激光器的激光器驱动器电路。 Tx数据信号可被提供给光收发器以通过光网络传输。 Tx数据信号可以包括与第一信号电平和第二信号电平之间的转换相关联的交叉点电平。 光收发器还可以包括交叉点控制电路,其被配置为向Tx数据信号施加失真,该失真用于增加交叉点电平。