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71. 发明授权

US4714323A Ferroelectric liquid crystal device having chiral smectic and nematic liquid crystal composition 失效
标题翻译：具有手性近晶相和向列型液晶组成的铁电液晶装置
公开(公告)号：US4714323A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-22
申请号：US773222
申请日：1985-09-06
申请人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Kazuharu Katagiri , Kazuo Yoshinaga , Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G09G3/3629
摘要： A liquid crystal device comprising a pair of base plates and a liquid crystal composition interposed between the pair of base plates; the liquid crystal composition comprising a liquid crystal compound showing at least chiral smectic phase and a liquid crystal showing at least nematic phase; a face of at least one of the pair of base plates having been provided with a function of preferentially orienting the axes of the liquid crystal molecules contacting the face in one direction.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括一对基板和插入在所述一对基板之间的液晶组合物; 所述液晶组合物包含显示至少手性近晶相的液晶化合物和至少呈向列相的液晶; 所述一对基板中的至少一个的表面具有优先使在一个方向上与所述面接触的液晶分子的轴线优先取向的功能。

72. 发明授权

US4712875A Dimensions of spacer particles for a ferroelectric liquid crystal display 失效
标题翻译：铁电液晶显示器的间隔颗粒尺寸
公开(公告)号：US4712875A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US862979
申请日：1986-05-14
申请人： Akira Tsuboyama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Akira Tsuboyama , Kazuharu Katagiri , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： G02F1/133 , G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1339 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141
CPC分类号： G02F1/13392 , G02F1/13394 , G02F1/141
摘要： A liquid crystal device comprising a pair of base plates and a ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal disposed between the base plates. The pair of base plates being secured to each other to leave a spacing which is small enough to release the spiral structure of the ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal due to the wall effect of the base plates. Fibrous spacers having a diameter d (.mu.m) and an average length l satisfying the relationship of 3.ltoreq.l/d.ltoreq.100 are disposed together with the ferroelectric chiral smectic liquid crystal.
摘要翻译：一种液晶装置，包括一对基板和设置在基板之间的铁电手性近晶液晶。一对基板彼此固定以留出足够小的间隔，以便由于基板的壁效应而释放铁电手性近晶液晶的螺旋结构。具有直径d（μm）和满足3≤l/d≤100的关系的平均长度l的纤维间隔物与铁电手性近晶液晶一起设置。

73. 发明授权

US4712873A Liquid crystal optical device 失效
标题翻译：液晶光学器件
公开(公告)号：US4712873A
公开(公告)日：1987-12-15
申请号：US720084
申请日：1985-04-04
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Shinjiro Okada
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Shinjiro Okada
IPC分类号： G02F1/1337 , G02F1/1335 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/20 , G09G3/36 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02F1/141 , G02F1/133528 , G09G3/3629 , G09G2310/06 , G09G2310/061 , G09G2320/0209 , G09G3/2018
摘要： A liquid crystal optical device comprising a pair of base plates each provided with an electrode, a ferroelectric liquid crystal sealed between the pair of base plates and at least one polarizer, wherein the ferroelectric liquid crystal provides a different monoaxially anisotropic phase having an axial direction through phase transition thereof, the ferroelectric liquid crystal gives an average molecular axis direction forming an angle .circle.H from the axial direction of the different monoaxially anisotropic phase under application of a polarity of voltage, the ferroelectric liquid crystal further gives an average molecular axis direction forming an angle .theta. from the axial direction of the different monoaxially anisotropic phase under the application of zero-voltage between the electrodes of the pair of base plates, the angle .circle.H being smaller than .theta., and one of the at least one polarizer is so arranged that the polarizing axis thereof is in substantially parallel with the average molecular axis direction giving the angle .theta. of the ferroelectric liquid crystal.
摘要翻译：一种液晶光学器件，包括一对基板，每个基板均设有电极，密封在所述一对基板和至少一个偏振片之间的铁电液晶，其中所述铁电液晶提供不同的单轴向各向异性相，其轴向方向通过铁电液晶在施加极性电压的情况下，从不同的单轴各向异性相的轴向形成平均分子轴方向的角度＆lt; Cir＆H，铁电液晶进一步得到形成平均分子轴方向的平均分子轴方向在一对基板的电极之间施加零电压的情况下，来自不同单轴各向异性相的轴向的角度θ，角度＆Cir＆H小于θ，并且至少一个偏振器之一被布置成使得其极化轴线基本上与其平行给出铁电液晶的角度θ的平均分子轴方向。

74. 发明授权

US4681404A Liquid crystal device and driving method therefor 失效
标题翻译：液晶装置及其驱动方法
公开(公告)号：US4681404A
公开(公告)日：1987-07-21
申请号：US779651
申请日：1985-09-24
申请人： Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Shinjiro Okada , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： C09K19/02 , G02F1/133 , G02F1/137 , G02F1/141 , G09G3/36
CPC分类号： G09G3/3629 , C09K19/0225 , C09K19/2021 , C09K19/26 , G09G2310/06 , Y10S359/90
摘要： A liquid crystal device for time-division driving comprising a plurality of picture elements arranged in a plurality of rows. Each picture element is composed of opposite electrodes, a layer of a ferroelectric liquid crystal having a volume resistivity of 1.times.10.sup.9 .OMEGA..cm or larger, disposed between the opposite electrodes and placed under bistability condition, and an insulating layer disposed on at least one of the opposite electrodes. The liquid crystal device is adapted to driving according to a time-division driving scheme wherein a writing signal is applied row by row and cyclically to the picture elements, and a particular row of picture elements to which the writing signal has been applied in a writing cycle retain their written states until a writing signal is applied to the particular row in a subsequent writing cycle.
摘要翻译：一种用于时分驱动的液晶装置，包括以多行布置的多个像素。每个像素由相对的电极构成，具有体积电阻率为1×10 9欧姆·厘米或更大的铁电液晶层，设置在相对电极之间并置于双稳态条件下，并且绝缘层设置在至少一个相对电极液晶装置适于根据时分驱动方案进行驱动，其中写入信号逐行循环地施加到图像元素，以及写入信号已经以写入的特定的一行像素循环保留其写入状态，直到写入信号在随后的写入周期中应用于特定行。

75. 发明授权

US4609601A Process of imaging an amorphous Si(C) photoconductive member 失效
标题翻译：成像非晶Si（C）光电导元件的工艺
公开(公告)号：US4609601A
公开(公告)日：1986-09-02
申请号：US705515
申请日：1985-02-26
申请人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
发明人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , H01L31/09 , H01L31/20 , G03G13/22
CPC分类号： H01L31/204 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/08228 , H01L31/095 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50
摘要： A photoconductive member, comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer which is constituted of silicon atoms as matrix containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom and exhibits photoconductivity, said amorphous layer having a layer region containing carbon atoms in at least a part thereof, the content of the carbon atoms in said layer region being distributed unevenly in the direction of the thickness of said layer.
摘要翻译：光电导元件包括用于光电导元件的支撑体和非晶层，其由硅原子构成，作为含有氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一个的基质并具有光电导性，所述非晶层至少具有至少含有碳原子的层区域其一部分，所述层区域中的碳原子的含量在所述层的厚度方向上分布不均匀。

76. 发明授权

US4536460A Photoconductive member 失效
标题翻译：感光元件
公开(公告)号：US4536460A
公开(公告)日：1985-08-20
申请号：US437282
申请日：1982-10-28
申请人： Junichiro Kanbe , Shigeru Shirai , Teruo Misumi , Keishi Saitoh , Yoichi Osato
发明人： Junichiro Kanbe , Shigeru Shirai , Teruo Misumi , Keishi Saitoh , Yoichi Osato
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , H01L31/09
CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 , H01L31/095
摘要： A photoconductive member comprising a support and a silicon amorphous layer, and the silicon amorphous layer has a first layer region containing at least one of oxygen, nitrogen and carbon and a second layer region containing an element of Group III. The first layer exists internally within the amorphous layer below its surface.
摘要翻译：包含支撑体和硅非晶层的感光体，所述硅非晶层具有包含氧，氮和碳中的至少一个的第一层区域和含有III族元素的第二层区域。第一层内部存在于其表面下方的非晶层内。

77. 发明授权

US4490453A Photoconductive member of a-silicon with nitrogen 失效
标题翻译： a-硅与氮的感光元件
公开(公告)号：US4490453A
公开(公告)日：1984-12-25
申请号：US335465
申请日：1981-12-29
申请人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
发明人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G5/09
CPC分类号： G03G5/08228
摘要： A photoconductive member, comprises a support for a photoconductive member and an amorphous layer which is constituted of silicon atoms as matrix containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom and exhibits photoconductivity, said amorphous layer having a layer region containing nitrogen atoms in at least a part thereof, the content of the nitrogen atoms in said layer region being distributed unevenly in the direction of the thickness of said layer.
摘要翻译：光电导元件包括用于光电导元件的支撑体和由含有至少一个氢原子和卤素原子的基质的硅原子构成并具有光电导性的非晶层，所述非晶层至少含有氮原子的层区域其一部分，所述层区域中的氮原子的含量在所述层的厚度方向上分布不均匀。

78. 发明授权

US4468443A Process for producing photoconductive member from gaseous silicon compounds 失效
标题翻译：从气态硅化合物制备光导体的方法
公开(公告)号：US4468443A
公开(公告)日：1984-08-28
申请号：US354898
申请日：1982-03-04
申请人： Isamu Shimizu , Kyosuke Ogawa , Eiichi Inoue , Junichiro Kanbe
发明人： Isamu Shimizu , Kyosuke Ogawa , Eiichi Inoue , Junichiro Kanbe
IPC分类号： C23C16/30 , G03G5/082 , H01L31/0392 , H01L31/20
CPC分类号： C23C16/30 , G03G5/08278 , H01L31/03921 , H01L31/202 , Y02E10/50 , Y02P70/521
摘要： A process for producing a photoconductive member, which comprises forming a photoconductive layer on a substrate for formation of a photoconductive layer by introducing starting substances for formation of a photoconductive layer under gaseous state into a deposition chamber maintained under a desired reduced pressure and exciting discharging under the gas atmosphere of said starting substances is characterized in that said starting substances are constituted of at least one substance selected from the first group consisting of substances(O) containing oxygen atoms as constituent atom, substances(N) containing nitrogen atoms as constituent atom and substances(C) containing carbon atoms as constituent atom, and at least two compounds selected from the second group consisting of the compounds of the formula:Si.sub.n H.sub.2n+2 (A)wherein n is a positive integer and the compounds of the formula:Si.sub.m H.sub.l X.sub.k (B)wherein m and k are positive integers, l is 0 or a positive integer, l+k=2m+2, and X represents a halogen atom, n and m being called "order number" hereinafter, and said at least two compounds selected from the second group consisting of the compounds represented by the formulas (A) and (B) to be introduced into said deposition chamber being controlled in amounts such that the proportion of the total of high order compounds is at least 1 vol. % based on the total of the minimum order compounds, the minimum order compound being one whose order number is the minimum among order numbers of said at least two compounds, the high order compound being one whose order number is higher than the order number of the minimum order compound.
摘要翻译：一种感光体的制造方法，其特征在于，在用于形成光电导层的基板上形成光电导层，通过将在气态下形成光电导层的起始物质引入到保持在期望的减压下的沉积室中，并且激发放电所述起始物质的气体气氛的特征在于，所述起始物质由选自由含有氧原子作为构成原子的物质（O），含有氮原子作为构成原子的物质（N））构成的第一组中的至少一种物质和含有碳原子作为构成原子的物质（C）和至少两种选自下列化合物的化合物：下式化合物SinH2n + 2（A）其中n为正整数，式为SimHlXk（ B）其中m和k是正整数，l是0或正整数，l + k = 2m + 2，X表示卤素原子，n和m在下文中称为“次数”，并且所述至少两种选自由待引入所述沉积室的由式（A）和（B）表示的化合物组成的第二组中的化合物是控制量使得高级化合物的总量的比例至少为1体积％。基于最小订单化合物的总量的％，最小订单化合物是其序列号是所述至少两种化合物的订单号中最小值的化合物，高级化合物是其订货号高于最小订单复合。

79. 发明授权

US4461820A Amorphous silicon electrophotographic image-forming member having an aluminum oxide coated substrate 失效
标题翻译：具有氧化铝被覆基板的非晶硅电子照相成像部件
公开(公告)号：US4461820A
公开(公告)日：1984-07-24
申请号：US344794
申请日：1982-02-01
申请人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
发明人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G5/082 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/04
CPC分类号： G03G5/08221 , G03G5/102 , G03G5/104
摘要： An electrophotographic image-forming member comprises (1) a substrate for electrophotography which has a surface coating of an aluminum oxide containing water chemi-structurally and (2) a photoconductive layer which is laid on said surface coating of the substrate and constituted of an amorphous material containing at least one of hydrogen atom and halogen atom in a matrix of silicon atom, said photoconductive layer containing at least one of oyxgen atom, nitrogen atom, and carbon atom.
摘要翻译：电子照相图像形成部件包括（1）电化学用基板，其具有在化学结构上含有水的氧化铝的表面涂层和（2）光电导层，其被放置在所述基板的所述表面涂层上并由非晶形在硅原子的基质中含有氢原子和卤素原子中的至少一个的材料，所述光电导层含有奥克斯原子，氮原子和碳原子中的至少一个。

80. 发明授权

US4416962A Electrophotographic member having aluminum oxide layer 失效
标题翻译：具有氧化铝层的电子照相元件
公开(公告)号：US4416962A
公开(公告)日：1983-11-22
申请号：US328107
申请日：1981-12-07
申请人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
发明人： Shigeru Shirai , Junichiro Kanbe , Tadaji Fukuda
IPC分类号： G03G5/08 , G03G5/082 , G03G5/10 , G03G5/14
CPC分类号： G03G5/104 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/142
摘要： An electrophotographic image-forming member comprises a substrate for electrophotography and a photoconductive layer which is laid on said substrate and constituted of an amorphous material containing at least one of hydrogen atom or halogen atom in a matrix of silicon atom, said substrate being constituted of aluminum oxide containing chemi-structually water at least on the surface thereof.
摘要翻译：电子照相图像形成部件包括电子照相用基板和光电导层，该光电导层被放置在所述基板上，由在硅原子的基体中含有氢原子或卤原子中的至少一个的非晶质构成，所述基板由铝至少在其表面上含有化学结构性水的氧化物。

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