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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Control apparatus and method for input screens
    • 输入屏幕的控制装置和方法
    • US08022938B2
    • 2011-09-20
    • US12155220
    • 2008-05-30
    • Hiroshi KishiHiroshi YamauchiNoritada Yoshitsugu
    • Hiroshi KishiHiroshi YamauchiNoritada Yoshitsugu
    • G06F3/041
    • G01C21/3664G09B29/106
    • A control apparatus for input screens includes a display unit, a switch portion and a control unit including a microcomputer. If one of a menu switch of the switch portion and a plurality of dummy switches included in a screen displayed by the display unit is operated, the microcomputer causes the display unit to display a new screen including a plurality of dummy switches. The microcomputer estimates a time period required for the operator to watch a screen to operate the dummy switch, depending on the displayed screen (the number of dummy switches). If the sum of estimated time periods exceeds a reference time period, the microcomputer nullifies operation of the dummy switch to prevent the screen from being switched. After the lapse of a predetermined time period, the microcomputer cancels the nullification of the operation of the dummy switch.
    • 用于输入屏幕的控制装置包括显示单元,开关部分和包括微计算机的控制单元。 如果切换部分的菜单开关和显示单元显示的画面中包含的多个虚拟开关中的一个被操作,则微型计算机使显示单元显示包括多个虚拟开关的新屏幕。 微型计算机根据显示的屏幕(虚拟开关的数量),估计操作者观看屏幕来操作虚拟开关所需的时间。 如果估计时间段的总和超过参考时间段,则微机使虚拟开关的操作无效,以防止屏幕被切换。 在经过预定时间段之后,微计算机取消虚拟开关的操作的无效。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Water treatment by activated sludge
    • 活性污泥进行水处理
    • US07585414B2
    • 2009-09-08
    • US10586889
    • 2005-01-20
    • Hiroshi Kishi
    • Hiroshi Kishi
    • C02F3/00
    • C02F3/301C02F3/1263Y02W10/15
    • The invention relates to a method of treating water with activated sludge containing micro-organisms. The method comprises the steps of: preparing an environmentally adapted biomass mixture by adapting the activated sludge to a quantity of water having given characteristics in a single reactor under first levels of aeration, whereby the environmentally adapted biomass mixture acquires the capacity to cause concurrent reactions for BOD removal, nitrification and de-nitrification; and treating a portion of water having substantially the same given characteristics with the environmentally adapted biomass mixture capable of causing the concurrent reactions, in the single reactor under a second level of aeration not higher than the first levels of aeration.
    • 本发明涉及一种用含微生物活性污泥处理水的方法。 该方法包括以下步骤:通过在第一通风水平下将活性污泥适应于单个反应器中具有给定特征的水量来制备环境适应的生物质混合物,由此环境适应的生物质混合物获得引起同时反应的能力 BOD去除,硝化和脱硝; 以及在不高于第一曝气水平的第二通风级别下,在单个反应器中处理一部分具有与具有环​​境适应性的能够引起同时反应的环境适应生物质混合物具有基本相同给定特性的水。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Multilayer ceramic capacitor and method for the manufacture thereof
    • 多层陶瓷电容器及其制造方法
    • US06721167B2
    • 2004-04-13
    • US10460829
    • 2003-06-12
    • Hirokazu ChazonoHisamitsu ShizunoHiroshi Kishi
    • Hirokazu ChazonoHisamitsu ShizunoHiroshi Kishi
    • H01G406
    • H01G4/1209
    • A multilayer ceramic capacitor includes sintered laminated bodies having a plurality of dielectric layers alternately stacked with a multiplicity of internal electrodes, and a pair of external electrodes electrically coupled to the internal electrodes. The dielectric layer is of sintered ceramic grains. The ceramic grains include a core portion surrounded by a shell portion or a solid solution. The ceramic grains contain additive elements such as acceptor elements and/or rare earth elements. The additive elements are non-uniformly distributed in the core and/or shell portion of the ceramic grain or in the solid solution. Such non-uniform distribution of the additive elements in ceramic grains promotes or facilitates the re-oxidation process of the ceramic grains and also increases electrical resistance thereof. Accordingly, the operating life characteristics of the multilayer ceramic capacitors, especially those incorporating therein thin dielectric layers, can be improved.
    • 多层陶瓷电容器包括具有交替层叠有多个内部电极的多个电介质层和电连接到内部电极的一对外部电极的烧结层叠体。 电介质层是烧结陶瓷晶粒。 陶瓷颗粒包括由壳部分或固溶体包围的芯部分。 陶瓷颗粒含有添加元素,例如受主元素和/或稀土元素。 添加剂元素不均匀地分布在陶瓷颗粒的芯部和/或壳部分或固体溶液中。 添加元素在陶瓷颗粒中的这种不均匀分布促进或促进了陶瓷颗粒的再氧化过程,并且还增加了其电阻。 因此,可以提高多层陶瓷电容器的使用寿命特性,特别是那些结合有薄介电层的陶瓷电容器。