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    • 71. 发明申请
    • Antenna for controlling a beam direction both in azimuth and elevation
    • 用于控制方位角和仰角的光束方向的天线
    • US20060082514A1
    • 2006-04-20
    • US11065752
    • 2005-02-25
    • Bing ChiangMichael LynchSteven Goldberg
    • Bing ChiangMichael LynchSteven Goldberg
    • H01Q21/00
    • H01Q19/06H01Q19/26H01Q19/28
    • An antenna for controlling a beam direction both in azimuth and elevation is disclosed. An antenna comprises a ground plane, at least one active element, and a plurality of passive elements. Both an upper half and a lower half of the passive elements are connected to the ground plane with variable reactive loads, whereby elevation angle of the radio beam is controlled by adjusting the variable reactive loads. Alternatively, an antenna may comprise a radio frequency (RF) choke coupled to the ground plane, whereby an elevation angle of the radio beam is controlled by controlling the RF choke. Alternatively, an antenna comprises a variable lens for changing a wave front of a radio wave which is passing through the variable lens, whereby the beam width and direction are controlled by the variable lens.
    • 公开了一种用于控制方位和仰角的光束方向的天线。 天线包括接地平面,至少一个有源元件和多个无源元件。 无源元件的上半部分和下半部分均连接到具有可变无功负载的接地平面,由此通过调整可变无功负载来控制无线电波束的仰角。 或者,天线可以包括耦合到接地平面的射频(RF)扼流圈,由此通过控制RF扼流圈来控制无线电波束的仰角。 或者,天线包括用于改变通过可变透镜的无线电波的波前的可变透镜,由此可变透镜控制光束宽度和方向。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • Watermarking of recordings
    • 录音水印
    • US20050226461A1
    • 2005-10-13
    • US11077894
    • 2005-03-11
    • Steven GoldbergRichard HerschaftAlain BrianconPrabhakar ChitrapuAlan Carlton
    • Steven GoldbergRichard HerschaftAlain BrianconPrabhakar ChitrapuAlan Carlton
    • G06K9/00H04B1/00
    • G10L19/018G06T1/0021
    • Signals encoded with watermark information are generated and broadcast into a protected area for capture by illicit recording devices along with their intended targets. An illicit recording in which at least a portion of the broadcast watermark signals are recorded is obtained and correlated with a known position of the broadcast watermark signals to yield the location of illicit recording devices. In an alternate embodiment, a surveillance device, being image and time synchronized with a signal broadcasting device, monitors and records the protected area. Illicit recordings containing the broadcast watermark are obtained and correlated with corresponding recordings taken by the surveillance device to identify the location of illicit recording devices. In an alternate embodiment, the surveillance device further monitors the quality of the broadcast watermark signals and adjusts them accordingly to achieve a desired quality level.
    • 生成用水印信息编码的信号,并将其广播到被保护的区域,以供非法记录装置与其预期目标一起捕获。 获得其中记录了广播水印信号的至少一部分的非法记录,并与广播水印信号的已知位置相关联,以产生非法记录装置的位置。 在替代实施例中,与信号广播设备同时进行图像和时间同步的监视设备监视和记录保护区域。 获得包含广播水印的非法记录,并与监视设备拍摄的相应记录相关联,以识别非法记录设备的位置。 在替代实施例中,监视装置还监视广播水印信号的质量并相应地调整它们以实现期望的质量水平。