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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Frequency modulator, frequency modulating method, and wireless circuit
    • 频率调制器,频率调制方法和无线电路
    • US07224238B2
    • 2007-05-29
    • US11122115
    • 2005-05-05
    • Hisashi AdachiMakoto Sakakura
    • Hisashi AdachiMakoto Sakakura
    • H03C3/06
    • H03C3/0966H03C3/0925H03C3/0933H03C3/0941H03C3/095H03C3/0958H03L7/1976H03M7/3022H03M7/3037H03M7/304H04L27/12
    • A voltage controlled oscillator 1, a variable frequency divider 2, a phase comparator 3, and a loop filter 4 form a Phase Locked Loop (PLL). A sigma-delta modulator 5 sigma-delta modulates data obtained by adding a fractional part M2 of the frequency division factor data with modulation data X by using an output signal of the variable frequency divider 2 as a clock. An output signal of the sigma-delta modulator 5 is added to an integral part M1 of the frequency division factor data, and the resultant data becomes effective frequency division factor data 13 of the variable frequency divider 2. An output signal of the sigma-delta modulator 5 also becomes control data 14 after passing through a D/A converter 6, a low-pass filter 7, and an amplitude adjustment circuit 8. The control data 14 is inputted into a frequency modulation terminal of the voltage controlled oscillator 1. Therefore, it is possible to provide a frequency modulator that can use a reference signal source having no frequency modulation function, and perform modulation over a wide range of frequencies based on a digital modulation signal.
    • 压控振荡器1,可变分频器2,相位比较器3和环路滤波器4形成锁相环(PLL)。 Σ-Δ调制器5σ-Δ调制通过使用可变分频器2的输出信号作为时钟将分频因子数据的分数部分M 2与调制数据X相加而获得的数据进行调制。 Σ-Δ调制器5的输出信号被加到分频系数数据的整数部分M 1,结果数据成为可变分频器2的有效分频系数数据13。 Σ-Δ调制器5的输出信号也经过D / A转换器6,低通滤波器7和振幅调整电路8后成为控制数据14。 控制数据14被输入到压控振荡器1的调频端子。 因此,可以提供一种可以使用不具有频率调制功能的参考信号源的频率调制器,并且可以基于数字调制信号在宽范围的频率上执行调制。
    • 72. 发明授权
    • Frequency modulation apparatus
    • 调频装置
    • US07199677B2
    • 2007-04-03
    • US11080680
    • 2005-03-16
    • Hiroyuki YoshikawaHisashi AdachiShunsuke Hirano
    • Hiroyuki YoshikawaHisashi AdachiShunsuke Hirano
    • H03C3/06
    • H03C3/0933H03C3/0925H04L27/12H04L27/2003
    • A frequency modulation apparatus 100 has a synthesizer 101, a differentiator 102 that differentiates phase modulation data and generates differential phase modulation data, an adder 103 that adds together that differential phase modulation data and carrier frequency data fractional part K and generates addition fractional part K1, an input data operation section 104 that receives addition fractional part K1 and carrier frequency data integer part M, generates integer part input data M1 and fractional part input data K2, and provides fractional part input data K2 to synthesizer 101, and an integer part data delay section 105 that delays integer part input data M1 before providing it to synthesizer 101. Input data operation section 104 makes M1=M−1 and K2=K1+1 when K1
    • 频率调制装置100具有合成器101,微分器102,其对相位调制数据进行微分并产生差分相位调制数据;加法器103,将差分相位调制数据和载波频率数据小数部分K相加,生成加法分数部分K 1 ,接收加法分数部分K 1和载波频率数据整数部分M的输入数据操作部分104产生整数部分输入数据M 1和小数部分输入数据K 2,并向合成器101提供分数部分输入数据K 2,以及 整数部分数据延迟部分105,其在将整数部分输入数据M 1提供给合成器101之前将其延迟。 当K 1 <0时,输入数据运算部104使M 1 = M-1,K 2 = K 1 +1,当0 <= K 1 <1时,M 1 = M,K 2 = K 1,使M 1 = 1 + = 1,K 2 = K 1 -1。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Frequency modulator, frequency modulating method, and wireless circuit
    • 频率调制器,频率调制方法和无线电路
    • US07075383B2
    • 2006-07-11
    • US10384556
    • 2003-03-11
    • Hisashi AdachiMakoto Sakakura
    • Hisashi AdachiMakoto Sakakura
    • H03C3/06
    • H03C3/0966H03C3/0925H03C3/0933H03C3/0941H03C3/095H03C3/0958H03L7/1976H03M7/3022H03M7/3037H03M7/304H04L27/12
    • A voltage controlled oscillator 1, a variable frequency divider 2, a phase comparator 3, and a loop filter 4 form a Phase Locked Loop (PLL). A sigma-delta modulator 5 sigma-delta modulates data obtained by adding a fractional part M2 of the frequency division factor data with modulation data X by using an output signal of the variable frequency divider 2 as a clock. An output signal of the sigma-delta modulator 5 is added to an integral part M1 of the frequency division factor data, and the resultant data becomes effective frequency division factor data 13 of the variable frequency divider 2. An output signal of the sigma-delta modulator 5 also becomes control data 14 after passing through a D/A converter 6, a low-pass filter 7, and an amplitude adjustment circuit 8. The control data 14 is inputted into a frequency modulation terminal of the voltage controlled oscillator 1. Therefore, it is possible to provide a frequency modulator that can use a reference signal source having no frequency modulation function, and perform modulation over a wide range of frequencies based on a digital modulation signal.
    • 压控振荡器1,可变分频器2,相位比较器3和环路滤波器4形成锁相环(PLL)。 Σ-Δ调制器5σ-Δ调制通过使用可变分频器2的输出信号作为时钟将分频因子数据的分数部分M 2与调制数据X相加而获得的数据进行调制。 Σ-Δ调制器5的输出信号被加到分频系数数据的整数部分M 1,并且所得数据成为可变分频器2的有效分频系数数据13.Sigma- Δ调制器5在通过D / A转换器6,低通滤波器7和幅度调整电路8之后也变为控制数据14.控制数据14被输入到压控振荡器1的调频端。 因此,可以提供一种可以使用不具有频率调制功能的参考信号源的频率调制器,并且可以基于数字调制信号在宽范围的频率上执行调制。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • Phase moulation apparatus, polar modulation transmission apparatus, wireless transmission apparatus and wireless communication apparatus
    • 相位制动装置,极地调制发送装置,无线发送装置以及无线通信装置
    • US20050285688A1
    • 2005-12-29
    • US11078703
    • 2005-03-14
    • Shunsuke HiranoHisashi Adachi
    • Shunsuke HiranoHisashi Adachi
    • H03C3/09H03L7/00
    • H03C3/0983H03C3/0925H03C3/0933H03C3/0941H03C3/095
    • A phase modulation apparatus is provided whereby excellent RF phase modulation signals can be obtained even when the modulation sensitivity of a voltage controlled oscillator varies. Phase modulation apparatus 100 has: phase detector 105 that performs phase detection with respect to an RF phase modulation signal outputted from VCO 101; comparator 106 that compares the phase of the detected signal with the phase of a baseband phase modulation signal and outputs the difference between the signals; variable gain amplifier 107 that controls the gain of the baseband phase modulation signal based on the output of comparator 106 and supplies the gain-controlled baseband phase modulation signal to VCO 101. By this means, the signal level of the baseband phase modulation signal that is supplied to VCO 101 can be controlled in accordance with the modulation sensitivity of VCO 101, so that phase modulation apparatus 100 can be realized whereby excellent RF phase modulation signals even when the modulation sensitivity of VCO 101 varies.
    • 提供一种相位调制装置,即使当压控振荡器的调制灵敏度变化时,也可以获得优异的RF相位调制信号。 相位调制装置100具有:相位检测器105,其相对于从VCO101输出的RF相位调制信号进行相位检测; 比较器106,其将检测信号的相位与基带相位调制信号的相位进行比较,并输出信号之间的差; 可变增益放大器107,其基于比较器106的输出来控制基带相位调制信号的增益,并将增益控制的基带相位调制信号提供给VCO101。 通过这种方式,可以根据VCO101的调制灵敏度来控制提供给VCO 101的基带相位调制信号的信号电平,从而可以实现相位调制装置100,从而即使在 VCO 101的调制灵敏度变化。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Power amplifier, power distributor, and power combiner
    • 功率放大器,配电器和功率组合器
    • US06980057B2
    • 2005-12-27
    • US10872380
    • 2004-06-22
    • Shigeru MorimotoHisashi Adachi
    • Shigeru MorimotoHisashi Adachi
    • H03F3/26H03F3/60H01P5/12H03F3/68
    • H03F3/602H03F3/265H03F2200/06
    • In a power amplifier of the present invention, distributed constant lines 105a and 105b have a total line length corresponding to a ½ wavelength of a fundamental wave so as to invert the phase of a fundamental wave component of a first signal amplified by a first amplification element 102a. A series resonant circuit 106 is connected a tone end between the distributed constant lines 105a and 105b, which invert the phase of a second-order harmonic component, so as to be in parallel connection with the distributed constant lines 105a and 105b. Further, the series resonant circuit 106 is connected at the other end to an output side of the second amplification element 102b. The series resonant circuit 106 resonates with a second-order harmonic frequency, thereby canceling out the second-order harmonic component.
    • 在本发明的功率放大器中,分布常数线路105a和105b具有对应于基波的1/2波长的总线路长度,以便将第一信号放大的第一信号的基波分量的相位反转, 放大元件102a。 串联谐振电路106连接在分布常数线路105a和105b之间的音调端,其使二次谐波分量的相位反转,以便与分布常数线路105a和105b并联连接 。 此外,串联谐振电路106在另一端连接到第二放大元件102b的输出侧。 串联谐振电路106与二次谐波频率谐振,从而消除二次谐波分量。
    • 79. 发明申请
    • Transmission circuit
    • 传输电路
    • US20050164660A1
    • 2005-07-28
    • US11041360
    • 2005-01-25
    • Toru MatsuuraHisashi Adachi
    • Toru MatsuuraHisashi Adachi
    • H03C5/00H04B1/68H04L27/36
    • H04L27/361
    • A transmission circuit capable of transmitting a modulated wave signal using polar modulation in a broad band and with low power consumption is provided. The transmission circuit generates an amplitude signal and a phase signal based on data to be transmitted, and separates the amplitude signal into a low-frequency amplitude signal and a high-frequency amplitude signal. The transmission circuit amplitude-modulates the phase signal in a broad band using the high-frequency amplitude signal in a high-frequency voltage control section 104 and an amplitude modulation section 105 and amplitude-modulates the phase signal into low power consumption using the low-frequency amplitude signal in a low-frequency voltage control section 106 and amplitude modulation section 107.
    • 提供了能够以宽频带和低功耗的极性调制来发送调制波信号的发送电路。 发送电路基于要发送的数据生成振幅信号和相位信号,并将振幅信号分离为低频振幅信号和高频振幅信号。 传输电路使用高频电压控制部分104和幅度调制部分105中的高频振幅信号对宽带中的相位信号进行幅度调制,并且使用低频电压控制部分104和幅度调制部分105将相位信号幅度调制成低功耗。 频率振幅信号在低频电压控制部106和振幅调制部107中。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • Voltage controlled oscillator
    • 压控振荡器
    • US20050156681A1
    • 2005-07-21
    • US11025154
    • 2004-12-30
    • Koji TakinamiTakayuki TsukizawaHisashi AdachiAtsushi Ohara
    • Koji TakinamiTakayuki TsukizawaHisashi AdachiAtsushi Ohara
    • H03K3/354H03K3/26
    • H03K3/354
    • The present invention provides a voltage controlled oscillator for changing an oscillating frequency in accordance an input control voltage, including a parallel resonant circuit, a negative resistance circuit connected in parallel to the parallel resonant circuit, a first capacitor connected in parallel to the negative resistance circuit, a first current source connected between one terminal of the first capacitor and the negative resistance circuit, and a second current source connected between the other terminal of the first capacitor and the negative resistance circuit. The capacitance value of the first capacitor is set to a value that suppresses a signal with a frequency twice the oscillating frequency at both the terminals of the first capacitor. Each of the first and the second current sources is constituted by a bipolar transistor.
    • 本发明提供了一种用于根据输入控制电压来改变振荡频率的压控振荡器,包括并联谐振电路,与并联谐振电路并联连接的负电阻电路,与负电阻电路并联连接的第一电容器 连接在第一电容器的一个端子和负电阻电路之间的第一电流源和连接在第一电容器的另一个端子和负电阻电路之间的第二电流源。 将第一电容器的电容值设定为抑制在第一电容器的两端的频率为振荡频率两倍的频率的信号的值。 第一和第二电流源中的每一个由双极晶体管构成。