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71. 发明授权

US4939497A Pressure sensor 失效
标题翻译：压力传感器
公开(公告)号：US4939497A
公开(公告)日：1990-07-03
申请号：US339826
申请日：1989-04-18
申请人： Minoru Nishida , Yosiyasu Ando , Tadashi Hattori , Youiti Kotanishi
发明人： Minoru Nishida , Yosiyasu Ando , Tadashi Hattori , Youiti Kotanishi
IPC分类号： G01L9/00
CPC分类号： G01L19/147
摘要： The pressure sensor has a housing, a sensing body mounted inside an internal space of the housing and having a cavity, one end thereof being open and other end thereof being closed, to form a pressure introducing portion therein, the closed end thereof having a thin thickness forming a diaphragm for receiving a pressure, and a semiconductor chip mounted on one surface of the closed end opposite to the diaphragm for receiving a pressure. The pressure sensor is characterized in that the sensing body is attenuated at a portion including at least the closed end thereof and has a diameter smaller than that of the remaining portion thereof, and a shoulder is provided therebetween, whereby the sensing body is fixedly connected to the internal space of said housing by abutting the shoulder thereof against a stopper portion provided in the internal space of the housing and the external surface thereof is placed in contact with the inner surface of the internal space of the housing. The pressure sensor having the above construction is highly sensitive and can accurately measure a pressure of a high pressure fluid, as the sensing body is firmly fixed to the inner surface of the housing and has a simple construction.
摘要翻译：压力传感器具有壳体，安装在壳体的内部空间内的感测体，具有空腔，其一端开口，另一端封闭，在其内形成压力导入部，其封闭端部具有薄形成用于接收压力的膜片的厚度，以及安装在与膜片相对的封闭端的一个表面上以接收压力的半导体芯片。压力传感器的特征在于，感测体在至少包括其封闭端的部分被衰减并且具有比其余部分小的直径，并且在其间设置有肩部，由此感测体固定地连接到所述壳体的内部空间通过将其肩部抵靠设置在壳体的内部空间中的止动部分及其外表面而与壳体的内部空间的内表面接触。具有上述结构的压力传感器是高灵敏度的，并且可以精确地测量高压流体的压力，因为感测体牢固地固定在壳体的内表面上并具有简单的结构。

72. 发明授权

US4843882A Direct-heated flow measuring apparatus having improved sensitivity response speed 失效
标题翻译：具有提高的灵敏度响应速度的直接加热流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4843882A
公开(公告)日：1989-07-04
申请号：US223673
申请日：1988-07-25
申请人： Minoru Ohta , Michitoshi Onoda , Kazuhiko Miura , Seizi Huzino , Tadashi Hattori , Kenji Kanehara , Masanori Fukutani
发明人： Minoru Ohta , Michitoshi Onoda , Kazuhiko Miura , Seizi Huzino , Tadashi Hattori , Kenji Kanehara , Masanori Fukutani
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01P5/12
CPC分类号： G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01P5/12
摘要： In a direct-heated flow measuring apparatus including a film resistor having a substrate supported by a supporting member in a passage, at least one face of the substrate on the upstream side thereof is sloped with respect to a fluid stream within the passage.
摘要翻译：在包括具有由通道中的支撑构件支撑的基板的膜电阻器的直接加热流量测量装置中，其上游侧的基板的至少一个面相对于通道内的流体流倾斜。

73. 发明授权

US4756190A Direct-heated flow measuring apparatus having uniform characteristics 失效
标题翻译：具有均匀特性的直热式流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4756190A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US894895
申请日：1986-08-08
申请人： Minoru Ohta , Michitoshi Onoda , Kazuhiko Miura , Seizi Huzino , Tadashi Hattori
发明人： Minoru Ohta , Michitoshi Onoda , Kazuhiko Miura , Seizi Huzino , Tadashi Hattori
IPC分类号： G01F1/692 , G01F1/68
CPC分类号： G01F1/692
摘要： In a direct-heated flow measuring apparatus including a film resistor having a substrate and a resistance layer thereon, the substrate is supported by a supporting member in a passage. Provided between the substrate and the supporting member is an adiabatic member for enhancing the adiabatic effect of the resistance layer. The substrate is adhered by adhesives having an excellent thermal conductivity coefficient to the adiabatic member, and the supporting member is also adhered by adhesives having an excellent thermal conductivity coefficient to the adiabatic member.
摘要翻译：在包括具有基板和电阻层的薄膜电阻器的直接加热流量测量装置中，基板由通道中的支撑构件支撑。在基板和支撑部件之间设置有用于增强电阻层的绝热效果的绝热部件。基材通过具有优异导热系数的粘合剂粘合到绝热构件上，并且支撑构件也通过具有优异导热系数的粘合剂粘合到绝热构件上。

74. 发明授权

US4705713A Film resistor for flow measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：流量测量仪用薄膜电阻
公开(公告)号：US4705713A
公开(公告)日：1987-11-10
申请号：US828451
申请日：1986-02-11
申请人： Minoru Ohta , Kazuhiko Miura , Michitoshi Onoda , Yukio Iwasaki , Tadashi Hattori
发明人： Minoru Ohta , Kazuhiko Miura , Michitoshi Onoda , Yukio Iwasaki , Tadashi Hattori
IPC分类号： H01C7/00 , G01F1/68 , G01F1/692 , H01C7/02 , B05D1/00 , H01L29/04
CPC分类号： G01F1/692 , H01C7/021 , Y10S428/901 , Y10T428/12632 , Y10T428/24917
摘要： A film resistor for a flow measuring apparatus including: a substrate; a first insulating layer on the substrate; a platinum (Pt) pattern on the first insulating layer; and a second insulating layer on the platinum pattern. A titanium dioxide (TiO.sub.2) layer is provided between each of the first and second insulating layers and the platinum pattern.
摘要翻译：一种用于流量测量装置的薄膜电阻器，包括：基板; 基板上的第一绝缘层; 在第一绝缘层上的铂（Pt）图案; 和铂图案上的第二绝缘层。在第一和第二绝缘层和铂图案的每一个之间提供二氧化钛（TiO 2）层。

75. 发明授权

US4696548A Antiglare mirror for an automobile 失效
标题翻译：汽车防盗镜
公开(公告)号：US4696548A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-29
申请号：US742525
申请日：1985-06-07
申请人： Yoshiki Ueno , Takasi Taguchi , Tadashi Hattori
发明人： Yoshiki Ueno , Takasi Taguchi , Tadashi Hattori
IPC分类号： B60R1/08 , G02B5/08 , G02F1/13
CPC分类号： G02B5/0858 , B60R1/088
摘要： An antiglare mirror for an automobile including a metal layer for reflecting incident light and a liquid crystal layer in front of the reflecting surface of the metal layer. The reflected light is colored by forming a transparent dielectric layer on the reflecting surface of the metal layer. The transparent dielectric layer has a higher refractivity than that of the liquid crystal layer. A desired color tone is obtained by selecting the thickness of the transparent dielectric layer.
摘要翻译：一种用于汽车的防眩光镜，包括用于反射入射光的金属层和在金属层的反射表面前面的液晶层。反射光通过在金属层的反射面上形成透明电介质层着色。透明电介质层的折射率比液晶层高。通过选择透明电介质层的厚度来获得期望的色调。

76. 发明授权

US4693116A Semiconductor-chip gas-flow measuring apparatus 失效
标题翻译：半导体芯片气体流量测量装置
公开(公告)号：US4693116A
公开(公告)日：1987-09-15
申请号：US802616
申请日：1985-11-27
申请人： Kazuhiko Miura , Tadashi Hattori , Yukio Iwasaki , Tokio Kohama , Kenji Kanehara
发明人： Kazuhiko Miura , Tadashi Hattori , Yukio Iwasaki , Tokio Kohama , Kenji Kanehara
IPC分类号： G01F1/68 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/692 , G01F1/698
CPC分类号： G01F1/6845 , G01F1/684 , G01F1/698
摘要： A gas-flow measuring apparatus including a semiconductor chip and a sensing circuit. The semiconductor chip includes an electric heater and two temperature-detecting elements. One of the temperature-detecting elements is located closer to the heater than the other. The sensing circuit generates voltage in response to the flow rate of gas flowing through a gas passage.
摘要翻译：一种包括半导体芯片和感测电路的气流测量装置。半导体芯片包括电加热器和两个温度检测元件。其中一个温度检测元件比另一个更靠近加热器。感测电路响应于流过气体通道的气体的流量而产生电压。

77. 发明授权

US4675662A Machine oil deterioration detection 失效
标题翻译：机油劣化检测
公开(公告)号：US4675662A
公开(公告)日：1987-06-23
申请号：US761416
申请日：1985-08-01
申请人： Kenji Kondo , Tadashi Hattori , Kinya Atsumi , Minoru Nishida
发明人： Kenji Kondo , Tadashi Hattori , Kinya Atsumi , Minoru Nishida
IPC分类号： G01N17/00 , G08B21/00
CPC分类号： G01N17/00 , F01M2011/14
摘要： A machine oil deterioration detection apparatus having a copper thin film resistor formed on an electrically insulating holding member and immersed in a machine oil. The copper thin film resistor is corroded by acid produced in accordance with deterioration of the machine oil, thus changing the resistance of the resistor. The change in resistance is detected by a detection circuit, connected to the thin film resistor, for detecting the resistance of the thin film resistor.
摘要翻译：一种机油劣化检测装置，具有形成在电绝缘保持构件上并浸渍在机油中的铜薄膜电阻器。铜薄膜电阻器被根据机油劣化产生的酸腐蚀，从而改变电阻器的电阻。通过与薄膜电阻器连接的检测电路来检测电阻的变化，以检测薄膜电阻器的电阻。

78. 发明授权

US4581280A Heat-blocking glass 失效
标题翻译：隔热玻璃
公开(公告)号：US4581280A
公开(公告)日：1986-04-08
申请号：US515873
申请日：1983-07-21
申请人： Takashi Taguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Susumu Sato , Yoshiki Ueno
发明人： Takashi Taguchi , Tadashi Hattori , Susumu Sato , Yoshiki Ueno
IPC分类号： C03C17/34 , G02B5/28 , B32B9/04 , B32B13/04
CPC分类号： C03C17/3417 , G02B5/282 , Y10T428/24942
摘要： A heat-blocking glass comprising: a first layer of infrared rays-blocking film of any thickness formed on a substrate; a plurality of intermediate layers from a second to a (2n+2)th layer (n: positive integral) stacked on said first layer, the optical thickness of each intermediate layer being .lambda./4 (.lambda.: design wavelength); and an uppermost (+3)th layer of a .lambda./8 optical thickness. The refractive index of the first layer is smaller than the refractive index of the second layer. The refractive index of each layer from the second layer to the uppermost layer is arranged so that high-refractive-index layers and low-refractive-index layers are alternately stacked, the second layer being disposed as a high-refractive-index layer.
摘要翻译：一种隔热玻璃，包括：形成在基板上的任何厚度的第一红外线阻挡膜; 堆叠在所述第一层上的从第二至第（2n + 2）层（n：正整数）的多个中间层，每个中间层的光学厚度为λ/ 4（λ：设计波长）; 和λ/ 8光学厚度的最上（+3）层。第一层的折射率小于第二层的折射率。从第二层到最上层的每层的折射率被布置成使得高折射率层和低折射率层交替堆叠，第二层被设置为高折射率层。

79. 发明授权

US4567751A Knocking detection device in diesel engine 失效
标题翻译：柴油机爆震检测装置
公开(公告)号：US4567751A
公开(公告)日：1986-02-04
申请号：US539318
申请日：1983-10-05
申请人： Yoshinori Ootsuka , Tadashi Hattori , Minoru Yamamoto , Tadashi Ozaki
发明人： Yoshinori Ootsuka , Tadashi Hattori , Minoru Yamamoto , Tadashi Ozaki
IPC分类号： F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , F02P5/152 , G01L23/22
CPC分类号： G01L23/225 , F02P5/152 , G01L23/222 , F02B1/04 , F02B3/06 , Y02T10/46
摘要： A device for detection of knocking in a diesel engine has a pressure sensor including a piezoelectric element and detecting a rate of change in combustion pressure, an angle sensor for detecting the rotation of the engine or engine speed, and a knocking detector for receiving outputs from the pressure and angle sensors. The knocking detector serves to detect a rate of change in combustion pressure per unit angle upon necessary correction by the engine speed and to compare the obtained rate with a reference rate of 5 atm/deg, at which knocking occurs. Knocking is detected when the detected rate exceeds the reference rate.
摘要翻译：用于检测柴油发动机爆震的装置具有包括压电元件并检测燃烧压力变化率的压力传感器，用于检测发动机转速或发动机转速的角度传感器，以及用于接收来自压力和角度传感器。爆震检测器用于根据发动机转速检测必要校正时的每单位角燃烧压力的变化率，并将获得的速率与发生爆震的5atm / deg的参考速率进行比较。当检测到的速率超过参考速率时，检测到敲击。

80. 发明授权

US4556599A Heat reflection film 失效
标题翻译：热反射膜
公开(公告)号：US4556599A
公开(公告)日：1985-12-03
申请号：US664396
申请日：1984-10-23
申请人： Susumu Sato , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshiki Ueno , Takashi Taguchi
发明人： Susumu Sato , Tadashi Hattori , Yoshiki Ueno , Takashi Taguchi
IPC分类号： C03C17/34 , B32B7/02 , B32B15/06 , G02B5/28 , G02B5/22 , B32B17/06
CPC分类号： G02B5/282 , Y10T428/24975
摘要： A heat-reflection film comprising:a first layer formed on a base plate, the optical thickness of the first layer being approximately .lambda./8 or 3.lambda./8, in which .lambda. is the designed wavelength;a plurality of intermediate layers from a second layer to a (2n+2)th layer, in which n is a positive integral number, the optical thickness of each intermediate layer being .lambda./4; andan uppermost (2n+3)th layer, the optical thickness of which is approximately .lambda./8,wherein n.sub.g
摘要翻译：一种热反射膜，包括：形成在基板上的第一层，第一层的光学厚度约为λ/ 8或3λ/ 8，其中λ是设计的波长; 从第二层到第（2n + 2）层的多个中间层，其中n为正整数，每个中间层的光学厚度为λ/ 4; 和最上面（2n + 3）层，其光学厚度近似为λ/ 8，其中ng

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