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    • 71. 发明申请
    • CELLULAR RADIOTELEPHONE SYSTEM SIGNALLING PROTOCOL
    • 细胞无线电话系统信令协议
    • WO1993021715A1
    • 1993-10-28
    • PCT/SE1993000301
    • 1993-04-07
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSONWONG, Chi
    • H04L12/56
    • H04W8/20
    • A signalling protocol (400) for use in communication between cellular telephone exchanges (10, 12 and 14). The signalling protocol (400) for messages is structured to include software package data (478, 572, 620, 670) which identifies the particular software package or version used by the message source. This enables the cellular telephone exchange (10, 12 or 14) which receives the signalling protocol (400) to understand the capabilities and features incorporated in the sending cellular telephone exchange (10, 12 or 14) by virtue of the version of the software package incorporated in the sending cellular telephone exchange (10, 12, or 14). Although the signalling protocol (400) is described as used by three cellular telephone exchanges (10, 12 and 14), any number of like systems can use the signalling protocol (400).
    • 一种用于在蜂窝电话交换机(10,12和14)之间进行通信的信令协议(400)。 用于消息的信令协议(400)被构造为包括标识由消息源使用的特定软件包或版本的软件包数据(478,572,620,670)。 这使得接收信令协议(400)的蜂窝电话交换机(10,12或14)能够通过软件包的版本来理解结合在发送蜂窝电话交换机(10,12或14)中的能力和特征 并入发送蜂窝电话交换机(10,12或14)。 虽然信令协议(400)被描述为由三个蜂窝电话交换机(10,12和14)使用,但是任何数量的类似系统可以使用信令协议(400)。
    • 72. 发明申请
    • LEAKY BUCKET FOR SUPERVISION IN INDUSTRIAL PROCESSES
    • 用于监督工业过程的漏洞
    • WO1993020527A1
    • 1993-10-14
    • PCT/SE1993000193
    • 1993-03-05
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSONLECORNEY, David, Colin
    • G06F15/46
    • G05B23/0235H04M3/08
    • A method for reacting to disturbances that occur in an industrial process includes the steps of extracting information from the industrial process as to occurrence of normal events and occurrence of disturbances (10), transmitting the extracted information to a disturbance filter (26, 28) which includes a leaky bucket having a defined disturbance step and floor and ceiling height for the disturbances (22), and triggering an alarm when occurrence of disturbances in the industrial process falls without the defined disturbance step and floor and ceiling height (24). As mentioned above, the present invention also provides a rigorous method of setting parameters (16) within a leaky bucket algorithm.
    • 一种用于对在工业过程中发生的干扰进行反应的方法包括以下步骤:从工业过程中提取关于正常事件的发生和干扰发生的信息(10),将提取的信息发送到干扰滤波器(26,28),干扰滤波器 包括具有限定的干扰步骤的泄漏桶和用于干扰的地板和天花板高度(22),并且当工业过程中的干扰发生没有限定的干扰步骤和地板和天花板高度(24)时,触发报警。 如上所述,本发明还提供了一种在泄漏桶算法内设置参数(16)的严格方法。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • A METHOD OF GROUPING LINKS IN A PACKET SWITCH
    • 在分组交换机中分组链路的方法
    • WO1993019550A1
    • 1993-09-30
    • PCT/SE1993000227
    • 1993-03-16
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSONERIKSSON, Thomas, AgneJIANG, HaoLJUNGBERG, Per, Arvid, MartinSANDIN, Rolf, Stefan
    • H04L12/56
    • H04Q11/0478H04L12/5601H04L29/06H04L45/00H04L45/24H04L69/14H04L2012/5624H04L2012/5674H04L2012/5681
    • In a packet switch, which is intended for packets of constant length, and which, between switch ports, is divided into a number of nodes (12) and transmission links (14), where the nodes carry out space selection and the transmission links offer point-to-point transmission between the nodes, link grouping is carried out. More particularly, from multiple parallel physical links coming into the switch, link groups are produced, each in the form of a logical link with a bandwidth that is the sum of the bandwidths of the physical links included in the link group, said logical link being restored to outgoing parallel physical links from the switch. One or more link protocols (G1, G2) are used according to which a label in the packet's header is made to describe a route that holds together the grouped links through the entire switch, such that bits in the label describing the route over a certain transmission link are the same for packets belonging to the same link group.
    • 在分组交换机中,其用于恒定长度的分组,并且在交换机端口之间被分成多个节点(12)和传输链路(14),其中节点执行空间选择并且传输链路提供 节点之间的点对点传输,进行链路分组。 更特别地,从进入交换机的多个并行物理链路,产生链路组,每个链路组以逻辑链路的形式具有带宽,该带宽是包括在链路组中的物理链路的带宽之和,所述逻辑链路是 从交换机恢复到出站的并行物理链路。 使用一个或多个链路协议(G1,G2),根据该链路协议,使分组报头中的标签描述通过整个交换机将分组链路保持在一起的路由,使得标签中描述路由的比特在一定的 传输链路对于属于同一链路组的分组是相同的。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • A PERSON PAGING METHOD
    • 人性化方法
    • WO1993016564A1
    • 1993-08-19
    • PCT/SE1993000077
    • 1993-02-01
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSONJONSSON, Björn, Erik, Rutger
    • H04Q07/02
    • H04W4/12H04L12/5692H04L69/24H04M11/022H04Q3/0045H04Q2213/13374H04Q2213/13516H04Q2213/13532H04Q2213/13533H04W84/022
    • A person paging method in which a first user (A) wishes to page and transmit a message to a second user (B) with the aid of a paging service. The first user (A) requests paging of the second user (B) at a paging central (1) which offers an alerting service and a message service which supplements the alert with the message. The paging central (1) alerts the second user (B) by means of the alerting service. The invention is characterized in that the paging service is not associated with any particular telecommunication network, but can be performed in at least one telecommunication network (e.g. in N1 and N5) chosen from among at least two possible telecommunication networks (N1-N5). The message service is also made independent of the alerting service, in that the message service is not activated until a request to do so is received from the second user. The alerting service utilizes the aforesaid first telecommunication network (N1-N5) while the message service utilizes at least one telecommunication network (N1-N5) which is selectively different from the first-mentioned network (N1 and N5). The message is not transmitted until the aforementioned request is received.
    • 借助于寻呼服务,第一用户(A)希望寻呼并向第二用户(B)发送消息的人寻呼方法。 第一用户(A)在寻呼中心(1)请求寻呼第二用户(B),寻呼中心(1)提供警报服务和消息服务,该消息服务用消息补充警报。 寻呼中心(1)通过警报服务提醒第二用户(B)。 本发明的特征在于,寻呼业务不与任何特定的电信网络相关联,但是可以在从至少两个可能的电信网络(N1-N5)中选择的至少一个电信网络(例如,在N1和N5中)执行。 消息服务也独立于警报服务,因为在从第二用户接收到这样做的请求之前,消息服务不被激活。 报警服务利用上述第一电信网络(N1-N5),而消息业务利用与第一网络(N1和N5)选择性不同的至少一个电信网络(N1-N5)。 在接收到上述请求之前,不发送消息。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • RADIO LINK FAILURE
    • 无线链路故障
    • WO1993016562A1
    • 1993-08-19
    • PCT/SE1993000085
    • 1993-02-03
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSONBODIN, Stig, RolandNORDSTRAND, Ingrid, Viola
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON
    • H04Q07/00
    • H04B7/2643H04W76/30H04W80/02
    • A cellular mobile telephone system of the TDMA-type has a plurality of mobile radio units which are connected via radio channels with a communication network that includes radio base stations. Monitoring and signalling between base station and the mobile radio units is effected with at least one signal flow (L2A), among other things responsible for maintaining the physical connection. A second signal flow (L2B) is used, which among other things, is responsible for transmitting certain data (Short Message Service SMS) which is not concerned with maintaining the connection. Abortion means (752, 852) provided for aborting the physical connection are activated solely, if considering the data link level (level 2), when the monitoring means (751, 851) of the first signal flow (L2A) indicate a broken connection.
    • TDMA类型的蜂窝移动电话系统具有通过无线电信道与包括无线电基站的通信网络连接的多个移动无线电单元。 基站和移动无线电单元之间的监控和信令通过至少一个信号流(L2A)进行,其中负责维护物理连接。 使用第二信号流(L2B),其中除了别的以外负责发送不关心维护连接的某些数据(短消息服务SMS)。 当第一信号流(L2A)的监视装置(751,851)指示断开的连接时,如果考虑数据链路级别(级别2),则唯一地激活用于中止物理连接的堕胎装置(752,852)。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • DOUBLE MODE LONG TERM PREDICTION IN SPEECH CODING
    • 语音编码中的双模式长期预测
    • WO1993015503A1
    • 1993-08-05
    • PCT/SE1993000024
    • 1993-01-19
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSON
    • TELEFONAKTIEBOLAGET LM ERICSSONMINDE, Tor, Björn
    • G10L09/14
    • G10L19/12G10L2019/0005G10L2019/0011
    • The invention relates to a method of coding a sampled speech signal vector (s(n)) in an analysis-by-synthesis coding method by forming an optimum excitation vector comprising a linear combination of a code vector from a fixed code book (12) and a long term predictor vector. A first estimate of the long term predictor vector is formed in an open loop analysis (22, 24, 30, 32, 34, 36). A second estimate of the long term predictor vector is formed in a closed loop analysis (gL, 14, 16, 20, 22, 24, 28, 34, 36). Finally, each of the first and second estimates are combined in an exhaustive search (gJ, gL, 14, 16, 20, 22, 24, 28, 36) with each code vector of the fixed code book (12) to form that excitation vector that gives the best coding of the speech signal vector (s(n)).
    • 本发明涉及一种通过形成包括来自固定码本(12)的码矢量的线性组合的最佳激励矢量的按合成编码方法对采样语音信号矢量(s(n))进行编码的方法, 和长期预测向量。 长期预测矢量的第一个估计是在开环分析中形成的(22,24,33,32,34,36)。 在闭环分析(gL,14,16,20,22,24,28,34,36)中形成长期预测矢量的第二估计。 最后,将第一和第二估计中的每一个与穷举搜索(gJ,gL,14,16,20,22,24,28,36)与固定码本(12)的每个代码矢量组合以形成该激励 给出语音信号向量(s(n))的最佳编码的向量。