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    • 71. 发明授权
    • 5-HT2 receptor ligands
    • 5-HT2受体配体
    • US5824676A
    • 1998-10-20
    • US763255
    • 1996-12-10
    • Ashok TehimJian-min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • Ashok TehimJian-min FuSumanas Rakhit
    • C07D243/38C07D267/20A61K31/55C07D403/04C07D413/04C07D417/04
    • C07D243/38C07D267/20
    • Described herein are 5-HT2 receptor-selective compounds of Formula I: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings; X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO; X.sub.2 --is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--; R.sub.1 is C.sub.1-6 alkyl optionally substituted with a substituent selected from OH, halo, C.sub.1-4 alkyl and C.sub.1-4 alkoxy; and R.sub.2, R.sub.3 and R.sub.4 are independently selected from H and R.sub.1 ; and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for serotonin 5-HT2 receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the 5-HT2 receptor is implicated, such as hypertension, thrombosis, migraine, vasospasm, ischemia, depression, anxiety, schizophrenia, sleep disorders and appetite disorders is also described.
    • 本文描述的是式I的5-HT 2受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立地选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,均 - 或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2-选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; R1是任选被选自OH,卤素,C 1-4烷基和C 1-4烷氧基的取代基取代的C 1-6烷基; 并且R 2,R 3和R 4独立地选自H和R 1; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 它们用作5-羟色胺5-HT2受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体,以及用作治疗其中涉及5-HT2受体的适应症的药物,例如高血压,血栓形成,偏头痛,血管痉挛,局部缺血,抑郁,焦虑, 还描述了精神分裂症,睡眠障碍和食欲障碍。
    • 72. 发明授权
    • Benzyl-substituted compounds having dopamine receptor affinity
    • 具有多巴胺受体亲和力的苄基取代的化合物
    • US5602120A
    • 1997-02-11
    • US354766
    • 1994-12-12
    • Jian-Min FuAshok TehimRobert A. Kirby
    • Jian-Min FuAshok TehimRobert A. Kirby
    • C07D267/20A61K31/55C07D413/04C07D417/04
    • C07D267/20
    • Described herein are D4 receptor-selective compounds of the general formula: ##STR1## wherein: A and B are independently selected, optionally substituted, saturated or unsaturated 5- or 6-membered, homo- or heterocyclic rings;X.sub.1 is selected from CH.sub.2, O, NH, S, C.dbd.O, CH--OH, CH--N(C.sub.1-4 alkyl).sub.2, C.dbd.CHCl, C.dbd.CHCN, N--C.sub.1-4 alkyl, N-acetyl, SO.sub.2 and SO;X.sub.2 - - - is selected from N.dbd., CH.sub.2 --, CH.dbd., C(O)--, O--, and S--;Y is selected from CH and N;Z is cyanoR.sub.1 represents C.sub.1-4 alkyl;m is 0, 1, 2 or 3;n is 0, 1 or 2;q is 1 or 2; andD is a 5, 6 or 7-membered, saturated or unsaturated, homo- or heterocyclic ring; and acid addition salts, solvates and hydrates thereof. Their use as ligands for dopamine receptor identification and in a drug screening program, and as pharmaceuticals to treat indications in which the D4 receptor is implicated, such as schizophrenia, is also described.
    • 本文描述的是具有以下通式的D4受体选择性化合物:其中:A和B独立选择,任选取代的饱和或不饱和的5-或6-元,杂环或杂环; X 1选自CH 2,O,NH,S,C = O,CH-OH,CH-N(C 1-4烷基)2,C = CHCl,C = CHCN,N-C 1-4烷基,N-乙酰基, 所以; X2 - - - 选自N =,CH 2 - ,CH =,C(O) - ,O-和S-; Y选自CH和N; Z是氰基,R 1表示C 1-4烷基; m为0,1,2或3; n为0,1或2; q为1或2; 且D为5,6或7元饱和或不饱和的均聚或杂环; 及其酸加成盐,溶剂化物和水合物。 还描述了它们作为多巴胺受体鉴定和药物筛选程序的配体的用途,以及用于治疗其中涉及D4受体的适应症的药物,例如精神分裂症。
    • 79. 发明申请
    • Neurotrophin antagonist compositions
    • 神经营养因子拮抗剂组合物
    • US20080287484A1
    • 2008-11-20
    • US11905406
    • 2007-09-28
    • Ashok TehimXiannong Chen
    • Ashok TehimXiannong Chen
    • A61K31/473
    • C07D221/14A61K31/473A61K31/4738C07D401/04C07D401/06C07D405/06
    • A pharmaceutical composition comprising a compound of Formula I wherein R1 is selected from, inter alia, alkyl, aryl-loweralkyl, heterocycle-loweralkyl, loweralkyl-carbonate; optionally substituted amino; benzimidaz-2-yl; optionally substituted phenyl; loweralkyl-(R5)(R6) wherein one of R5 and R6 is selected from H and the other is selected from carboxy, carboxy-loweralkyl and loweralkoxycarbonyl; NHCH2CH2OX wherein X represents an in vivo hydrolyzable ester; and R2 and R3 are independently selected from H, NO2, halo, di(loweralkyl)amino, cyano, C(O)OH, phenyl-S—, loweralkyl, and Z(O)OR7 wherein Z is selected from C and S and R7 is selected from H, loweralkylamino and arylamino; or pharmaceutically acceptable salts or certain in vivo hydrolyzable esters or amides thereof, in an amount effective to inhibit neurotrophin-mediated activity, and a suitable carrier, is described.The compositions are useful to inhibit undesirable neurotrophin-mediated activity such as the neurite outgrowth that occurs in some neurodegenerative disease states.
    • 一种药物组合物,其包含式I化合物,其中R 1选自烷基,芳基 - 低级烷基,杂环 - 低级烷基,低级烷基 - 碳酸酯; 任选取代的氨基; 苯并咪唑-2-基; 任选取代的苯基; 低级烷基 - (R 5)(R 6)其中R 5和R 6中的一个选自H 另一个选自羧基,羧基 - 低级烷基和低级烷氧基羰基; NHCH 2 CH 2 OX其中X表示体内可水解的酯; R 2和R 3独立地选自H,NO 2,卤素,二(低级烷基)氨基,氰基,C(O) OH,苯基-S-,低级烷基和Z(O)OR 7其中Z选自C和S,R 7选自H,低级烷基氨基和芳基氨基; 或其药学上可接受的盐或某些体内可水解的酯或酰胺,以有效抑制神经营养因子介导的活性的量和合适的载体。 该组合物可用于抑制不期望的神经营养因子介导的活性,例如在一些神经变性疾病状态中发生的神经突生长。