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    • 74. 发明授权
    • System and method for improving smart card reader reconnections
    • 改进智能卡阅读器重新连接的系统和方法
    • US08091785B2
    • 2012-01-10
    • US12163214
    • 2008-06-27
    • Dinah DavisNeil AdamsRavi Singh
    • Dinah DavisNeil AdamsRavi Singh
    • G06K7/08
    • H04W76/19H04W48/08
    • Communications between a computing device and a smart card reader configured for communication with a smart card are facilitated through the use, by the computing device, of a smart card resource manager and a smart card reader service. The smart card reader service acts as a relay for commands between the smart card resource manager and the smart card reader. Appropriate configuration of the smart card reader service obviates a redundant downloading of certificates from smart card to computing device subsequent to loss of a connection between the computing device and the smart card reader. However, upon re-establishing a previously lost connection to a smart card reader and determining that a communication link between a smart card and the smart card reader has been ended and reestablished during the loss of connection, the smart card reader service may indicate to the smart card resource manager that smart card is absent and, subsequently, that the smart card is present.
    • 配置用于与智能卡通信的计算设备和智能卡读卡器之间的通信由计算设备使用智能卡资源管理器和智能卡读卡器服务来实现。 智能卡读卡器服务充当智能卡资源管理器和智能卡读卡器之间的命令的继电器。 在计算设备和智能卡读卡器之间的连接丢失之后,智能卡读卡器服务的适当配置避免了从智能卡到计算设备的证书的冗余下载。 然而,当重新建立与智能卡读卡器的先前丢失的连接并且确定智能卡和智能卡读卡器之间的通信链接已经在连接丢失期间已经结束并被重新建立时,智能卡读卡器服务可以向 智能卡资源管理器智能卡不存在,随后智能卡存在。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • USER INTERFACE MANAGER AND METHOD FOR REACTING TO A CHANGE IN SYSTEM STATUS
    • 用户界面管理器和反应系统状态变化的方法
    • US20080046827A1
    • 2008-02-21
    • US11465297
    • 2006-08-17
    • Richard Paul SibleyNeil AdamsRavi Singh
    • Richard Paul SibleyNeil AdamsRavi Singh
    • G06F3/00
    • G06F9/451G06F2209/545
    • A user interface manager, interposed between a Windows service and user interface modules that communicate with the Windows service in distinct system status scenarios, can record interaction between the Windows service and each of the user interface modules. The recorded interaction, along with information collected from the user interface modules, can be used in conjunction so that user interaction with a first one of the user interface modules may continue with a second one of the user interface modules after a switch from one system status (e.g., logged on) to another system status (e.g., locked). Alternatively, responsive to the switch from one system status to another system status the user interface manager may simply stop the executing user interface module so that the interaction may be started over in the new system status.
    • 介于Windows服务和与不同系统状态情况下的Windows服务通信的用户界面模块之间的用户界面管理器可记录Windows服务和每个用户界面模块之间的交互。 记录的交互以及从用户界面模块收集的信息可以结合使用,以便在从一个系统状态切换之后,用户与第一用户界面模块的交互可以与第二个用户界面模块相连接 (例如,登录)到另一个系统状态(例如锁定)。 或者,响应于从一个系统状态到另一个系统状态的切换,用户界面管理器可以简单地停止执行的用户界面模块,使得交互可以在新的系统状态中开始。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Multicast tree state replication
    • 组播树状态复制
    • US08514696B2
    • 2013-08-20
    • US13021318
    • 2011-02-04
    • Ravi SinghAmit Shukla
    • Ravi SinghAmit Shukla
    • H04L1/00H04L12/26
    • H04L12/185
    • A network device may include a first memory to store a primary multicast tree state table for storing next-hop information for a multicast tree corresponding to a multicast stream; a second memory to store a secondary multicast tree, different than the primary multicast tree, state table for storing the next-hop information for the multicast tree corresponding to the multicast stream; a receiver to receive a data unit from a neighbor network device, the data unit including information regarding a next-hop in the multicast tree; and one or more processors. The one or more processors may update the primary multicast tree state table based on the information regarding the next-hop in the multicast tree, and update the secondary multicast tree state table, in response to the one or more processors updates the primary multicast tree state table, based on the information regarding the next-hop in the multicast tree.
    • 网络设备可以包括第一存储器,用于存储用于存储与多播流相对应的多播树的下一跳信息的主多播树状态表; 存储与主多播树不同的辅助组播树的第二存储器,用于存储与组播流对应的多播树的下一跳信息的状态表; 从邻居网络设备接收数据单元的接收器,所述数据单元包括关于所述多播树中的下一跳的信息; 和一个或多个处理器。 一个或多个处理器可以基于关于多播树中的下一跳的信息来更新主多播树状态表,并且响应于一个或多个处理器更新主多播树状态来更新辅助多播树状态表 表,基于有关组播树下一跳的信息。