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    • 80. 发明授权
    • Method and system for sampling and determining the presence of compounds
    • 用于取样和确定化合物存在的方法和系统
    • US5561068A
    • 1996-10-01
    • US416573
    • 1995-04-04
    • David P. RounbehlerDavid H. FineEugene K. AchterStephen J. MacDonaldDaniel B. Dennison
    • David P. RounbehlerDavid H. FineEugene K. AchterStephen J. MacDonaldDaniel B. Dennison
    • B07C5/34B08B9/46B29B17/00B29B17/02G01N1/00G01N1/22G01N1/24G01N21/64G01N21/76G01N21/90G01N33/00G01N33/44
    • B07C5/34B07C5/3408B08B9/46B29B17/00B29B17/02G01N1/2226G01N21/64G01N21/766G01N21/9018B08B2203/005B29B2017/0275G01N1/2202G01N1/24G01N2001/2223G01N2001/2229G01N2033/0081G01N21/76Y02W30/62Y02W30/622Y10T436/113332Y10T436/17Y10T436/206664Y10T436/21
    • A system and method for minimizing the effects of background signals in masking signals indicating the presence of substances to be detected such as contaminants in materials moving rapidly along a conveyor. The contaminants detected may include nitrogen containing compounds and hydrocarbons. The system and method minimize, during detection of the presence or absence of such substances, the number of falsely positive indications of the presence of such substances due to background signals and changes in background signals. The substances detected are divided into first and second sample portions and the respective portions are heated. The first heated portion is mixed with ozone to cause a chemical action therewith in order to generate radiation by chemiluminescence having characteristic wavelengths related to substances in the first portion. The second portion heated is also mixed with ozone to cause a chemical reaction therewith in order to generate radiation by chemiluminescence having characteristic wavelengths related to substances in the second portion. The radiation of the respective first and second portions is selectively detected. The heating and detecting steps are performed in a manner so as to yield a higher level of detected radiation from one of the portions of the sample than the other for at least some of the selected compounds being detected. Electrical signals from the respective first and second portions are generated and compared in order to determine the presence or absence of selected compounds in the sample. Appropriate reject signals for a bottle sorting system are generated accordingly.
    • 一种系统和方法,用于最小化背景信号在掩蔽指示待检测物质的存在的信号中的影响,例如沿着传送器快速移动的材料中的污染物。 检测到的污染物可能包括含氮化合物和碳氢化合物。 在检测到这种物质的存在或不存在的过程中,系统和方法最小化由于背景信号和背景信号的变化而导致的这些物质的存在的错误的阳性迹象。 所检测的物质被分成第一和第二样品部分,并且各个部分被加热。 将第一加热部分与臭氧混合以引起化学作用,以便通过具有与第一部分中的物质相关的特征波长的化学发光产生辐射。 加热的第二部分也与臭氧混合以引起与其的化学反应,以通过具有与第二部分中的物质相关的特征波长的化学发光产生辐射。 选择性地检测相应的第一和第二部分的辐射。 加热和检测步骤以这样一种方式进行,以便对于所检测的至少一些所选择的化合物,从样品的一个部分获得比其他部分更高水平的检测到的辐射。 产生并比较来自相应的第一和第二部分的电信号,以确定样品中选定化合物的存在或不存在。 相应地生成用于瓶分选系统的适当拒绝信号。