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    • 72. 发明申请
    • CONTROL SYSTEM AND METHOD WITH CONSTANT MAXIMUM CURRENT FOR POWER CONVERTER PROTECTION
    • 用于电源转换器保护的恒定最大电流的控制系统和方法
    • US20080297965A1
    • 2008-12-04
    • US12125033
    • 2008-05-21
    • Lieyi FangShifeng ZhaoBo LiZhiliang Chen
    • Lieyi FangShifeng ZhaoBo LiZhiliang Chen
    • H02H7/00
    • H02M3/33507H02M1/32
    • System and method for protecting a power converter. The system includes a first comparator configured to receive a threshold signal and a first signal and to generate a comparison signal. The first signal is a sum of a second signal and a third signal, and the third signal is associated with an input current for a power converter. Additionally, the system includes a pulse-width-modulation generator configured to receive the comparison signal and generate a modulation signal in response to the comparison signal, and a switch configured to receive the modulation signal and control the input current for the power converter. An amplitude for the first signal becomes larger if an amplitude for the input voltage becomes larger. The second signal is generated by receiving an input voltage for the power converter, converting the received input voltage to a fourth signal, and converting the fourth signal to the second signal.
    • 保护电源转换器的系统和方法。 该系统包括被配置为接收阈值信号和第一信号并产生比较信号的第一比较器。 第一信号是第二信号和第三信号的和,并且第三信号与功率转换器的输入电流相关联。 另外,该系统包括:脉冲宽度调制发生器,被配置为接收比较信号并响应于比较信号产生调制信号;以及开关,被配置为接收调制信号并控制功率转换器的输入电流。 如果输入电压的幅度变大,则第一信号的振幅变大。 通过接收功率转换器的输入电压,将接收到的输入电压转换为第四信号,并将第四信号转换为第二信号,产生第二信号。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Spatial filter for sample inspection system
    • 样品检测系统空间过滤器
    • US07184138B1
    • 2007-02-27
    • US10798024
    • 2004-03-11
    • Bo Li
    • Bo Li
    • G01N21/00G01B11/30
    • G01N21/9501G01N21/8806
    • Spatial filtering is disclosed that improves the signal to noise ration of a sample inspection system of the type having a detector and collection optics that receive radiation scattered from a point on a sample surface and direct the scattered radiation toward the detector. The spatial filtering may screen the detector from substantially all of the forward-scattered radiation from back-scattered radiation that is scattered in a at an elevation angle less than about 45° with respect to a normal to the surface. Forward scattered noise is screened from the detector while backscattered signal reaches the detector. Programmable spatial filters may be used to selectively block scattered noise due to surface roughness while transmitting scattered signal due to surface defects.
    • 公开了空间滤波,其改进了具有检测器和收集光学器件的样品检测系统的信噪比,其接收从样品表面上的点散射的辐射并将散射的辐射引导到检测器。 空间滤波可以从相对于表面的法线以小于约45°的仰角散射的来自反散射辐射的基本上所有的前向散射辐射来屏蔽检测器。 从反射散射信号到达检测器时,从检测器屏蔽正向散射噪声。 可编程空间滤波器可用于选择性地阻止由于表面粗糙度而引起的散射噪声,同时由于表面缺陷而传播散射信号。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Triple well no body effect negative charge pump
    • 三重井无体效负电荷泵
    • US06452438B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09751695
    • 2000-12-28
    • Bo Li
    • Bo Li
    • G05F110
    • H02M3/073H02M2003/071H02M2003/075H02M2003/078
    • The negative charge pump of one embodiment comprises an N type switching device to transfer negative charge from its source terminal to its drain terminal. A boot capacitor is coupled to a control terminal of the switching device and forms a boot node between the capacitor and control terminal, boot capacitor to increase a voltage on the boot node. The pump comprises a pull-up device coupled to the switching device, the pull-up device to selectively discharge the boot node. The pump comprises an N type control device coupled to the pull-up device, the control device to selectively enable and disable the pull-up device. The pump comprises an N type pull-down device coupled to the switch device, the pull-up device to selectively precharge the boot node. The pump comprises a pair of N type well biasices coupled to substrate terminals of the switching, pull-up, control, and pull-down devices.
    • 一个实施例的负电荷泵包括N型开关器件,以将负电荷从其源极端子转移到其漏极端子。 启动电容器耦合到开关装置的控制端子,并且在电容器和控制端子之间形成引导节点,引导电容器以增加引导节点上的电压。 泵包括耦合到开关装置的上拉装置,该上拉装置用于选择性地排放引导节点。 泵包括耦合到上拉装置的N型控制装置,该控制装置用于选择性地启用和禁用上拉装置。 泵包括耦合到开关装置的N型下拉装置,该上拉装置用于选择性地预充电引导节点。 泵包括耦合到开关,上拉,控制和下拉器件的衬底端子的一对N型阱偏压。