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    • 72. 发明授权
    • Moving pictures encoding method and apparatus for detecting a scene change between fields of an interlaced image
    • 用于检测交错图像的场之间的场景变化的运动图像编码方法和装置
    • US07453941B1
    • 2008-11-18
    • US09526619
    • 2000-03-16
    • Akihiro YamoriTakashi HamanoKiyoshi SakaiKouji Yamada
    • Akihiro YamoriTakashi HamanoKiyoshi SakaiKouji Yamada
    • H04N7/12
    • H04N19/577H04N19/105H04N19/142H04N19/16H04N19/176H04N19/179H04N19/87
    • An encoding method, which achieves encoding efficiency, and good picture quality encoding even when there exists a picture in which a scene change occurs within an interlaced frame, is provided. A moving pictures encoding method treats a frame of interlaced image input signals as a picture, and performs prediction and encoding for this picture in macro-block units from a picture of both a forward picture, which is temporally in the past, and a backward picture, which is in the future. When performing encoding in accordance with the above-mentioned bi-directional picture, the method performs inter-field motion prediction, which treats as a unit a field, which divides each picture in macro-blocks into either odd numbers or even numbers of pixel scanning lines of this frame, and as a prediction mode, selectively switches in picture units between using prediction from a forward field motion vector for one field, and using prediction from a backward field motion vector for the other field, generates a predictive picture corresponding to the selected prediction mode, and encodes the input signal using the generated predictive picture.
    • 提供了即使存在在交错帧内发生场景变化的图像的情况下也能够实现编码效率的编码方式和良好的图像质量编码。 运动图像编码方法将隔行扫描图像输入信号的帧作为图像进行处理,并且从宏块单位对来自时间上过去的前向图像的图像和后向图像进行该图像的预测编码 ,这是将来。 当根据上述双向图像执行编码时,该方法执行场间运动预测,其将单元视为将宏块中的每个图像划分为奇数或偶数像素扫描的场 该帧的行,并且作为预测模式,在使用来自一场的前向场运动矢量的预测和使用来自用于另一场的后场运动矢量的预测之间选择性地切换图像单位,生成对应于 并且使用所生成的预测图像对输入信号进行编码。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Motion vector searcher and motion vector search method as well as moving picture coding apparatus
    • 运动矢量搜索器和运动矢量搜索方法以及运动图像编码装置
    • US06816617B2
    • 2004-11-09
    • US09737488
    • 2000-12-18
    • Akihiro YamoriKiyoshi Sakai
    • Akihiro YamoriKiyoshi Sakai
    • G06K900
    • H04N19/51G06T7/223H04N19/567
    • The invention provides a motion vector searcher which includes an inter-block difference arithmetic operation section for calculating and outputting difference amounts between an original image MB and a plurality of search MBs, an additional amount arithmetic operation section for outputting a correction difference amount obtained by adding an additional amount, which relies upon a horizontal component and a vertical component of each of the motion vectors and a state of coding, to each of the difference amounts and for outputting a motion vector based on the motion vector, and a motion vector determination section for determining an optimum motion vector which exhibits the highest one of correlation degrees between the original image MB and the search MBs. With this arrangement, reduction of the information amount of motion vectors is achieved when the compression ratio is high and the transmission rate is low.
    • 本发明提供了一种运动矢量搜索器,其包括用于计算并输出原始图像MB和多个搜索MB之间的差值的块间差分算术运算部分,附加量算术运算部分,用于输出通过添加获得的校正差分量 依赖于每个运动矢量的水平分量和垂直分量以及编码的状态的附加量,以及基于运动矢量输出的运动矢量,以及运动矢量确定部分 用于确定呈现原始图像MB和搜索MB之间的最高相关度的最佳运动矢量。 利用这种布置,当压缩比高并且传输速率低时,实现运动矢量的信息量的减少。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for image signal encoding
    • 用于图像信号编码的方法和装置
    • US06801572B2
    • 2004-10-05
    • US09815057
    • 2001-03-23
    • Kohji YamadaKiyoshi Sakai
    • Kohji YamadaKiyoshi Sakai
    • H04N712
    • H04N19/577H04N19/124H04N19/149H04N19/15H04N19/152H04N19/159H04N19/172H04N19/176H04N19/196H04N19/197
    • A method and an apparatus to realize high quality image signal encoding at a variable bit rate, which is provided by the first quantization scale—maximum data volume calculation unit that calculates the maximum data volume and the first quantization scale based on encoding results of an encoded image frame, the quantization control buffer calculation unit that calculates a predicted data volume for a given encoding block that belongs to the encoding target image frame from the maximum data volume while receiving the originated data volume of the image frame that is quantized, encoding block (macroblock) by encoding unit (macroblock), by the quantization scale and calculates the second quantization scale based on the difference between the predicted data volume and the originated data volume, and the quantization control unit 10 that compares the first quantization scale with the second quantization scale to output the larger of the two scales.
    • 一种以可变比特率实现高质量图像信号编码的方法和装置,其由第一量化尺度最大数据量计算单元提供,该第一量化尺度最大数据量计算单元基于编码的编码结果的编码结果来计算最大数据量和第一量化尺度 图像帧,所述量化控制缓冲器计算单元,在接收被量化的图像帧的发起数据量时,从最大数据量计算属于编码对象图像帧的给定编码块的预测数据量,编码块( 宏块)通过编码单位(宏块)进行量化比例,并且基于预测数据量和起始数据量之间的差计算第二量化尺度,以及量化控制单元10,其将第一量化尺度与第二量化 规模输出两个尺度中较大的一个。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Multi-point conference system and conference terminal device
    • 多点会议系统和会议终端设备
    • US06198500B1
    • 2001-03-06
    • US09243852
    • 1999-02-03
    • Hideaki WatanabeKiyoshi Sakai
    • Hideaki WatanabeKiyoshi Sakai
    • H04N714
    • H04N7/152H04N19/107H04N19/61
    • A multi-point conference system includes a plurality of conference terminal devices coupled to each other, image information and voice information being transmitted among the plurality of conference terminal devices so that users of the plurality of conference terminal devices are in conference with each other. A coding process unit of a transmission side conference terminal device codes image information by switching an intra-frame coding operation and an interframe coding operation and transmit coded image information when the each of the plurality of terminal devices is specified by a speaker specifying information item. The coding process unit of the transmission side conference terminal device which is specified again by a speaker identifying information item codes image information by an interframe coding operation starting from a head frame. A decoding process unit of a receiving side conference terminal device which receives the coded information from the transmission side conference terminal device decodes the coded information by the decoding operation corresponding to the interframe-coding operation using reference image information last stored in a frame memory portion corresponding to the transmission side conference terminal device.
    • 多点会议系统包括彼此耦合的多个会议终端设备,在多个会议终端设备之间发送图像信息和语音信息,使得多个会议终端设备的用户彼此会议。 发送侧会议终端装置的编码处理单元通过切换帧内编码操作和帧间编码操作来对图像信息进行编码,并且当通过说话者指定信息项指定多个终端装置中的每一个时,发送编码图像信息。 由扬声器识别信息项再次指定的发送侧会议终端设备的编码处理单元通过从头部帧开始的帧间编码操作来编码图像信息。 从发送侧会议终端装置接收编码信息的接收侧会议终端装置的解码处理单元利用与帧间编码动作对应的解码动作,使用最后存储在帧存储器部分中的参照图像信息对译码信息进行解码 发送侧会议终端装置。