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71. 发明授权

US07743019B2 Systems and methods for providing synchronization services for units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system 有权
标题翻译：用于为由硬件/软件接口系统管理的信息单元提供同步服务的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07743019B2
公开(公告)日：2010-06-22
申请号：US10692515
申请日：2003-10-24
申请人： Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik , Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri
发明人： Ashish Shah , Darshatkumar Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik , Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri
IPC分类号： G06F7/00 , G06F17/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30604 , G06F17/30067
摘要： Several embodiments of the present invention employ synchronization adapters for synchronizing information between “WinFS” and non-“WinFS” data sources. Examples of adapters include an adapter that synchronizes address book information between a “WinFS” contacts folder and a non-WinFS mailbox. In these instances, adapter developers might use the “WinFS” synchronization core services API described herein for accessing services provided by the “WinFS” synchronization platform in order to develop schema transformation code between the “WinFS” schema and the non-“WinFS” data source schema. Additionally, the adapter developer provides protocol support for communicating changes with the non-“WinFS” data source. A synchronization adapter is invoked and controlled by using the synchronization controller API and reports progress and errors using this API.
摘要翻译：本发明的几个实施例使用同步适配器来同步“WinFS”和非“WinFS”数据源之间的信息。适配器的示例包括在“WinFS”联系人文件夹和非WinFS邮箱之间同步地址簿信息的适配器。在这些情况下，适配器开发人员可能会使用本文所述的“WinFS”同步核心服务API来访问由“WinFS”同步平台提供的服务，以便在“WinFS”模式和非“WinFS”数据之间开发模式转换代码源模式。此外，适配器开发人员提供了与非“WinFS”数据源进行更改通信的协议支持。使用同步控制器API调用和控制同步适配器，并使用此API报告进度和错误。

72. 发明授权

US07653913B2 Method and apparatus for creating templates 有权
公开(公告)号：US07653913B2
公开(公告)日：2010-01-26
申请号：US11271936
申请日：2005-11-10
申请人： Lev Novik , Patrick R. Kenny , Alexander E. Nosov
发明人： Lev Novik , Patrick R. Kenny , Alexander E. Nosov
IPC分类号： G06F3/00 , G06F9/44 , G06F9/46
CPC分类号： G06F9/542 , G06F9/4488 , G06F2209/544
摘要： A template creator creates a template class that stores at least one template parameter. The template creator also specifies at least one additional object to be created when an instance of the template class is created. A template user initiates the creation of a new instance of the template class. If an error occurs during the creation of the new instance of the template class, the template user receives a report identifying the error.

73. 发明申请

US20090319166A1 MOBILE COMPUTING SERVICES BASED ON DEVICES WITH DYNAMIC DIRECTION INFORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：基于具有动态方向信息的设备的移动计算服务
公开(公告)号：US20090319166A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12364936
申请日：2009-02-03
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik , Irena Hudis
IPC分类号： G01C21/26 , G06Q30/00
CPC分类号： G01C21/20 , G01C21/3644 , G01C21/3679 , G06Q30/0207 , G06Q30/0229 , G06Q30/0261 , H04L67/18 , H04W4/026 , H04W4/027 , H04W4/029
摘要： Direction based pointing services are enabled for a portable electronic device including a positional component for receiving positional information as a function of a location of the portable electronic device, a directional component that outputs direction information as a function of an orientation of the portable electronic device and a location based engine that processes the positional information and the direction information to determine points of interest relative to the portable electronic device as a function of at least the positional information and the direction information. A set of scenarios with respect to non-movable endpoints of interest in the system emerge and these scenarios and other embodiments are described in more detail below.
摘要翻译：基于方向的指示服务被启用用于便携式电子设备，其包括用于接收作为便携式电子设备的位置的函数的位置信息的位置组件;输出作为便携式电子设备的取向的函数的方向信息的方向分量;以及基于位置的引擎，其处理所述位置信息和所述方向信息，以根据至少所述位置信息和所述方向信息来确定相对于所述便携式电子设备的感兴趣点。关于系统中感兴趣的不可移动端点的一组场景出现，并且下面更详细地描述这些场景和其他实施例。

74. 发明申请

US20090315766A1 SOURCE SWITCHING FOR DEVICES SUPPORTING DYNAMIC DIRECTION INFORMATION 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于支持动态方向信息的设备的源切换
公开(公告)号：US20090315766A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-24
申请号：US12476426
申请日：2009-06-02
申请人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik
发明人： Moe Khosravy , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06F11/14 , G06F17/30 , G06F15/16 , G01S5/00
CPC分类号： H04W4/026 , G01C21/00 , G01C21/20 , G01C21/3664 , G06Q30/0241 , H04L67/18 , H04W4/029
摘要： With the addition of directional information in the environment, a variety of service(s) can be provided on top of user identification or interaction with specific object(s) of interest by pointing at the objects. Sometimes either the device user and/or the publishers of content cannot complete a content exchange due to connectivity to data or services becoming lost. A device provisioned for pointing or direction based services losing connectivity to a first network while engaging pointing based services. In response, one or more other sources for the pointing based services are identified on a second network or device to which the device can connect and the device automatically connects to the second network or device to receive the pointing based services, or data for use with the pointing based services (e.g., GPS information, point of interest data, direction data, etc.), from the one or more other sources.
摘要翻译：通过在环境中添加方向信息，可以通过指向对象来在用户识别或与特定的感兴趣对象的交互之上提供各种服务。有时，由于与数据或服务丢失的连接，设备用户和/或内容发布者有时无法完成内容交换。一种用于指向或基于方向的服务的设备在连接到基于指向的服务时失去与第一网络的连接。作为响应，用于基于指点的服务的一个或多个其他来源在设备可以连接的第二网络或设备上被识别，并且设备自动连接到第二网络或设备以接收基于指向的服务，或者与来自一个或多个其他来源的基于指向的服务（例如，GPS信息，兴趣点数据，方向数据等）。

75. 发明授权

US07610317B2 Synchronization with derived metadata 有权
标题翻译：与派生元数据同步
公开(公告)号：US07610317B2
公开(公告)日：2009-10-27
申请号：US11063424
申请日：2005-02-22
申请人： Rajesh M. Rao , Sameet H. Agarwal , Irena Hudis , Vivek J. Jhaveri , Lev Novik
发明人： Rajesh M. Rao , Sameet H. Agarwal , Irena Hudis , Vivek J. Jhaveri , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30578 , Y10S707/99954
摘要： A system and method for synchronizing a database comprising raw data and metadata derived from the raw data, but when the metadata has not yet been updated. The raw data and the metadata are first synchronized, with the raw data having been assigned a version number. After synchronization, any stale metadata will be updated and assigned the same version number as the raw data.
摘要翻译：一种用于使包含原始数据和从原始数据导出的元数据的数据库同步的系统和方法，但是当元数据尚未被更新时。原始数据和元数据首先被同步，原始数据被分配了版本号。同步后，任何陈旧的元数据将被更新，并分配与原始数据相同的版本号。

76. 发明授权

US07577691B2 Extending hierarchical synchronization scopes to non-hierarchical scenarios 有权
标题翻译：将分层同步范围扩展到非分层方案
公开(公告)号：US07577691B2
公开(公告)日：2009-08-18
申请号：US11498594
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Lev Novik , Douglas B. Terry , Irena Hudis , Jeremie E. Sartor , Shaoyu Zhou , Tomas Talius , Yunxin Wu , Jin He , Mark Scurrell
发明人： Lev Novik , Douglas B. Terry , Irena Hudis , Jeremie E. Sartor , Shaoyu Zhou , Tomas Talius , Yunxin Wu , Jin He , Mark Scurrell
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30176 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99938 , Y10S707/99952 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Extending hierarchical synchronization (sync) scopes to non-hierarchical scenarios may involve a method for synchronizing differently organized data stores comprising mapping different physical organizations to similar logical organizations and utilizing an organization-based synchronization algorithm to synchronize the differently organized stores. Also, the uniqueness constraints of the organizations may be preserved as well as the parent-child ordering constraints of the organizations.
摘要翻译：将分级同步（同步）范围扩展到非分层场景可能涉及用于同步不同组织的数据存储的方法，包括将不同的物理组织映射到类似的逻辑组织，并利用基于组织的同步算法来同步不同组织的存储。此外，组织的唯一性限制也可能受到组织的父母子女排序限制的限制。

77. 发明授权

US07512638B2 Systems and methods for providing conflict handling for peer-to-peer synchronization of units of information manageable by a hardware/software interface system 有权
标题翻译：用于提供冲突处理以用于由硬件/软件接口系统可管理的信息单元的对等同步的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07512638B2
公开(公告)日：2009-03-31
申请号：US10883621
申请日：2004-06-30
申请人： Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri , Ashish Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik
发明人： Vivek Jawahir Jhaveri , Ashish Shah , Irena Hudis , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30206 , H04L29/06 , H04L67/1095 , H04L67/30 , H04L69/08 , H04L69/329 , Y10S707/99942 , Y10S707/99952
摘要： Various embodiments of the present invention are directed to conflict handling for conflicts that occur in a peer-to-peer synchronization system, where the ability to correctly and efficiently handle conflicts minimizes data loss while retaining good usability and reduces the need for user intervention during synchronization. Conflict handling in the synchronization service is divided into three stages: (1) conflict detection; (2) automatic conflict resolution and logging; and (3) conflict inspection and resolution. Certain embodiments are directed to a conflict handling schema comprising one or more of the follow conflict handling elements: (a) schematized representation of conflicts; (b) detection of conflicts; (c) logging of conflicts into a durable store; (d) automatic resolution of conflicts according to a flexible and configurable azqsxqxwdconflict resolution policy; (e) composable and extensible conflict handlers to filter and resolve conflicts; (f) automatic detection and removal of obsolete conflicts; and (g) programmatic conflict resolutions.
摘要翻译：本发明的各种实施例涉及在对等同步系统中发生的冲突的冲突处理，其中正确和有效地处理冲突的能力使数据丢失最小化，同时保持良好的可用性并减少在同步期间用户干预的需要。同步服务中的冲突处理分为三个阶段：（1）冲突检测; （2）自动冲突解决和记录; 和（3）冲突检查和解决。某些实施例涉及包括以下冲突处理元件中的一个或多个的冲突处理模式：（a）冲突的示意表示; （b）发现冲突; （c）将冲突记入耐用品店; （d）根据灵活和可配置的azqsxqxwdconflict解决策略自动解决冲突; （e）可组合和可扩展的冲突处理程序来过滤和解决冲突; （f）自动检测和消除过时的冲突; 和（g）方案冲突决议。

78. 发明申请

US20090077002A1 KNOWLEDGE BASED SYNCHRONIZATION OF SUBSETS OF DATA WITH NO MOVE CONDITION 失效
标题翻译：基于知识的数据同步与无移动条件
公开(公告)号：US20090077002A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-19
申请号：US11855490
申请日：2007-09-14
申请人： Michael Ray Clark , Lev Novik , Moe Khosravy , Oliver C. Lee
发明人： Michael Ray Clark , Lev Novik , Moe Khosravy , Oliver C. Lee
IPC分类号： G06N5/00
CPC分类号： H04L41/0846 , G06Q10/107 , H04L67/1095
摘要： An efficient way is provided to represent and exchange knowledge and/or partial knowledge across nodes when synchronizing between any two nodes. A first node sends a second node its knowledge and/or partial knowledge, including objects and versions of those objects. The second node compares its knowledge and/or partial knowledge with the knowledge and/or partial knowledge of the first node, and then sends the first node any latest versions of objects of which the first node is unaware. In addition, the second node sends its knowledge and/or partial knowledge to the first node. The first node then performs a similar object-by-object version comparison to determine any conflicts due to independent evolution of objects and any changes that should be sent to the second node in order to bring the objects of the second node up to date with the knowledge and/or partial knowledge of the first node.
摘要翻译：提供了一种有效的方法来在任何两个节点之间同步时，跨节点表示和交换知识和/或部分知识。第一节点向第二节点发送其知识和/或部分知识，包括这些对象的对象和版本。第二节点将其知识和/或部分知识与第一节点的知识和/或部分知识进行比较，然后向第一节点发送第一节点不知道的对象的最新版本。另外，第二节点将其知识和/或部分知识发送到第一节点。然后，第一个节点执行类似的逐个对象版本比较，以确定由于对象的独立演变而导致的任何冲突以及应发送到第二个节点的任何更改，以使第二个节点的对象与第一个节点的知识和/或部分知识。

79. 发明授权

US07440985B2 Filtered replication of data stores 有权
标题翻译：过滤的数据存储复制
公开(公告)号：US07440985B2
公开(公告)日：2008-10-21
申请号：US11380579
申请日：2006-04-27
申请人： Lev Novik , Michael R. Clark , Yunxin Wu , Douglas B. Terry , Irena Hudis , Tomas Talius
发明人： Lev Novik , Michael R. Clark , Yunxin Wu , Douglas B. Terry , Irena Hudis , Tomas Talius
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30176 , G06F17/30212 , Y10S707/99953 , Y10S707/99955
摘要： Methods for enabling mult-master synchronization of particular sets of data using filters. In a synchronization request, data including knowledge and filters may be supplied. A response may comprise data including changes that are identified by the filter and that have versions that are not known by the requestor.
摘要翻译：使用过滤器启用特定数据集多主机同步的方法。在同步请求中，可以提供包括知识和过滤器的数据。响应可以包括数据，包括由过滤器识别并具有请求者不知道的版本的更改。

80. 发明申请

US20080208863A1 Compound Item Locking Technologies 审中-公开
标题翻译：复合物品锁定技术
公开(公告)号：US20080208863A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11680367
申请日：2007-02-28
申请人： Richard L. Negrin , Amit Shukla , David J. Nettleton , Jack S. Richins , Gregory S. Friedman , Lev Novik
发明人： Richard L. Negrin , Amit Shukla , David J. Nettleton , Jack S. Richins , Gregory S. Friedman , Lev Novik
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F16/2343
摘要： The present invention provides technologies including an item management system for the management of compound items and the storage of such items in tabular format using storage systems such as a database management system. Compound items may include file items which may be stored in a file format using storage systems such as a file system. The present invention further provides technologies for locking such compound items upon access by an application to preserve integrity of the items. In particular, the technologies allow for locking compound items including file items where the file items may be accessed via the item management system and/or via an associated file system.
摘要翻译：本发明提供了包括用于管理复合物品的物品管理系统和使用诸如数据库管理系统之类的存储系统以表格格式存储这些物品的技术。复合项目可以包括可以使用诸如文件系统的存储系统以文件格式存储的文件项目。本发明还提供了用于在由应用程序访问时锁定这些复合物品以保护物品的完整性的技术。特别地，这些技术允许锁定复合项目，包括文件项目，其中文件项目可以经由项目管理系统和/或经由相关联的文件系统被访问。

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