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71. 发明申请

US20100292959A1 Telemetry data analysis using multivariate sequential probability ratio test 有权
标题翻译：遥测数据分析采用多元顺序概率比测试
公开(公告)号：US20100292959A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12454226
申请日：2009-05-14
申请人： Kenny C. Gross , Ramakrishna C. Dhanekula , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： Kenny C. Gross , Ramakrishna C. Dhanekula , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G06F17/18 , G06F15/00
CPC分类号： G06F11/3447 , G06F11/0724 , G06F11/0748 , G06F11/0754 , G06F11/141 , G06F11/3058 , G06F11/3072 , G06F11/3452 , G06F2201/81 , G06F2201/88
摘要： One embodiment provides a system that analyzes telemetry data from a monitored system. During operation, the system periodically obtains the telemetry data as a set of telemetry variables from the monitored system and updates a multidimensional real-time distribution of the telemetry data using the obtained telemetry variables. Next, the system analyzes a statistical deviation of the multidimensional real-time distribution from a multidimensional reference distribution for the monitored system using a multivariate sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) and assesses the integrity of the monitored system based on the statistical deviation of the multidimensional real-time distribution. If the assessed integrity falls below a threshold, the system determines a fault in the monitored system corresponding to a source of the statistical deviation.
摘要翻译：一个实施例提供了一种从被监控系统分析遥测数据的系统。在操作期间，系统周期性地将遥测数据作为来自被监视系统的一组遥测变量获得，并使用获得的遥测变量更新遥测数据的多维实时分布。接下来，系统使用多变量连续概率比测试（SPRT）分析所监视系统的多维参考分布的多维实时分布的统计偏差，并且基于多维度的统计偏差来评估所监视系统的完整性实时分配。如果评估的完整性低于阈值，则系统确定对应于统计偏差来源的被监视系统中的故障。

72. 发明申请

US20100161525A1 ANALYZING A TARGET ELECTROMAGNETIC SIGNAL RADIATING FROM A COMPUTER SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：从计算机系统分析目标电磁信号
公开(公告)号：US20100161525A1
公开(公告)日：2010-06-24
申请号：US12340029
申请日：2008-12-19
申请人： Kenny C. Gross , Ramakrishna C. Dhanekula , Andrew J. Lewis , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： Kenny C. Gross , Ramakrishna C. Dhanekula , Andrew J. Lewis , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G06F15/18 , G01R29/08 , G06N5/02
CPC分类号： G01R33/10
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that characterizes a computer system parameter by analyzing a target electromagnetic signal radiating from the computer system. First, the system monitors the target electromagnetic signal using a first directional antenna located outside of the computer system, wherein the first directional antenna is directed at a location inside the computer system. The system also monitors the target electromagnetic signal using a second directional antenna located outside of the computer system, wherein a receiving axis of the second antenna is oriented non-parallel to a receiving axis of the first antenna, and wherein the second directional antenna is directed at the location inside the computer system. Next, the system characterizes the computer system parameter based on the target electromagnetic signal received from the first antenna and the target electromagnetic signal received from the second antenna. Then, the system generates a request for an action based on the characterization of the computer system.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种通过分析从计算机系统辐射的目标电磁信号来表征计算机系统参数的系统。首先，系统使用位于计算机系统外部的第一定向天线来监视目标电磁信号，其中第一定向天线指向计算机系统内部的位置。该系统还使用位于计算机系统外部的第二定向天线来监视目标电磁信号，其中第二天线的接收轴定向成不平行于第一天线的接收轴，并且其中第二定向天线被定向在计算机系统内的位置。接下来，系统基于从第一天线接收的目标电磁信号和从第二天线接收的目标电磁信号来表征计算机系统参数。然后，系统基于计算机系统的特性生成针对动作的请求。

73. 发明申请

US20100121788A1 GENERATING A UTILIZATION CHARGE FOR A COMPUTER SYSTEM 审中-公开
标题翻译：产生计算机系统的使用费用
公开(公告)号：US20100121788A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-13
申请号：US12269575
申请日：2008-11-12
申请人： Kalyanaraman Vaidyanathan , Steven F. Zwinger , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： Kalyanaraman Vaidyanathan , Steven F. Zwinger , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G06Q30/00 , G06Q50/00
CPC分类号： G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0283 , G06Q50/06
摘要： Some embodiments of the present invention provide a system that generates a utilization charge for a computer system. First, a set of performance parameters of the computer system are monitored. Next, a power utilization of the computer system is inferred based on the set of performance parameters and a power-utilization model. Then, a utilization charge is generated based on the power utilization of the computer system.
摘要翻译：本发明的一些实施例提供一种生成计算机系统的利用费用的系统。首先，监视计算机系统的一组性能参数。接下来，基于一组性能参数和功率利用模型来推断计算机系统的功率利用。然后，基于计算机系统的电力利用率生成利用费用。

74. 发明申请

US20100030394A1 METHOD AND APPARATUS FOR REGULATING TEMPERATURE IN A COMPUTER SYSTEM 有权
标题翻译：用于在计算机系统中调节温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100030394A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-04
申请号：US12183572
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Andrew J. Lewis , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross
发明人： Andrew J. Lewis , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross
IPC分类号： G05D23/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/19
摘要： Embodiments of a system for regulating temperature in a computer system are described. During operation, the system estimates a thermal trajectory as a function of time in at least a portion of the computer system. Then, the system modifies a flow resistance of a cooling mechanism in a thermal-regulation system in the computer system based on the estimated thermal trajectory, where the flow resistance is modified to regulate a temperature of at least the portion of the computer system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于调节计算机系统中的温度的系统的实施例。在操作期间，系统在计算机系统的至少一部分中估计作为时间的函数的热轨迹。然后，系统基于估计的热轨迹来修改计算机系统中的热调节系统中的冷却机构的流动阻力，其中流动阻力被修改以调节至少部分计算机系统的温度。

75. 发明授权

US07613576B2 Using EMI signals to facilitate proactive fault monitoring in computer systems 有权
标题翻译：使用EMI信号来促进计算机系统中的主动故障监测
公开(公告)号：US07613576B2
公开(公告)日：2009-11-03
申请号：US11787003
申请日：2007-04-12
申请人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Ramakrishna C. Dhanekula , Steven F. Zwinger
发明人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Ramakrishna C. Dhanekula , Steven F. Zwinger
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/00
摘要： A system that monitors electromagnetic interference (EMI) signals to facilitate proactive fault monitoring in a computer system is presented. During operation, the system receives EMI signals from one or more antennas located in close proximity to the computer system. The system then analyzes the received signals to proactively detect anomalies during operation of the computer system.
摘要翻译：提出了一种监测电磁干扰（EMI）信号以促进计算机系统中主动故障监测的系统。在操作期间，系统从位于计算机系统附近的一个或多个天线接收EMI信号。然后系统分析接收到的信号，主动检测计算机系统运行过程中的异常情况。

76. 发明申请

US20090013789A1 Acoustic sensor for proactive fault monitoring in computer systems 有权
标题翻译：用于计算机系统主动故障监测的声学传感器
公开(公告)号：US20090013789A1
公开(公告)日：2009-01-15
申请号：US11827353
申请日：2007-07-10
申请人： George Popescu , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： George Popescu , Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G01H1/12
CPC分类号： G01H3/12 , G01H1/12
摘要： Embodiments of the present invention provide a system for detecting vibrations from a component. The system operates by coupling vibrations from a component to a membrane using a flexible connecting line. The membrane converts the vibrations into acoustic waves that are transmitted through a medium. Finally, a microphone detects the acoustic waves in the medium and converts the acoustic waves into electrical signals.
摘要翻译：本发明的实施例提供一种用于检测来自部件的振动的系统。该系统通过使用柔性连接线将振动从组件耦合到膜来进行操作。膜将振动转换成通过介质传播的声波。最后，麦克风检测介质中的声波，并将声波转换为电信号。

77. 发明申请

US20080140362A1 Method and apparatus for predicting remaining useful life for a computer system 有权
标题翻译：用于预测计算机系统的剩余使用寿命的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20080140362A1
公开(公告)日：2008-06-12
申请号：US11635450
申请日：2006-12-06
申请人： Kenny C. Gross , Keith A. Whisnant , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： Kenny C. Gross , Keith A. Whisnant , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G06F17/10
CPC分类号： G06F11/004 , G06F11/008
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system for predicting a remaining useful life (RUL) for a computer system. The system starts by collecting values for at least one telemetry metric from the computer system while the computer system is operating. The system then uses the collected values to generate a RUL prediction for the computer system or a component within the computer system
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供了一种用于预测计算机系统的剩余使用寿命（RUL）的系统。当计算机系统运行时，系统从计算机系统收集至少一个遥测度量的值开始。然后，系统使用收集的值来生成计算机系统或计算机系统内的组件的RUL预测

78. 发明授权

US07231376B1 Method for high-level parallelization of large scale QP optimization problems 有权
标题翻译：高等级并行化大规模QP优化问题的方法
公开(公告)号：US07231376B1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-12
申请号：US11111031
申请日：2005-04-21
申请人： Filiz Gurtuna , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross
发明人： Filiz Gurtuna , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross
IPC分类号： G06F15/18
CPC分类号： G06N99/005
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a system that performs high-level parallelization of large scale quadratic-problem (QP) optimization. During operation, the system receives a training dataset comprised of a number of data vectors. The system first determines to what extent each data vector violates conditions associated with a current support vector machine (SVM). The system then sorts the data vectors based on each data vector's degree of violation. Next, the system partitions the sorted data vectors into a number of prioritized subsets, wherein the subset with the highest priority contains the largest number of violators with the highest degree of violation. The system subsequently solves in parallel a QP optimization problem for each subset based on the subset's priority. The system then constructs a new SVM to replace the current SVM based on the QP optimization solution for each subset.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种执行大规模二次问题（QP）优化的高级并行化的系统。在操作期间，系统接收由多个数据向量组成的训练数据集。系统首先确定每个数据向量在多大程度上违反与当前支持向量机（SVM）相关联的条件。然后，系统根据每个数据向量的违规程度对数据向量进行排序。接下来，系统将排序的数据向量划分成多个优先化子集，其中具有最高优先级的子集包含具有最高违规程度的最大数量的违规者。该系统随后基于子集的优先级并行解决每个子集的QP优化问题。然后，系统构建一个新的SVM，以基于每个子集的QP优化解决方案来替换当前SVM。

79. 发明授权

US07191096B1 Multi-dimensional sequential probability ratio test for detecting failure conditions in computer systems 有权
标题翻译：用于检测计算机系统故障情况的多维连续概率比检验
公开(公告)号：US07191096B1
公开(公告)日：2007-03-13
申请号：US10918129
申请日：2004-08-13
申请人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
发明人： Kenny C. Gross , Aleksey M. Urmanov
IPC分类号： G06F11/30
CPC分类号： G06F11/008
摘要： One embodiment of the present invention provides a monitoring system that detects anomalies in data gathered from sensors in a computer system. During operation, the monitoring system samples data from a plurality of sensors located at various sampling points throughout the computer system. Next, the monitoring system interpolates the data from the sampling points to produce a real-time digitized surface. The monitoring system then subtracts a reference digitized surface from the real-time digitized surface to produce a residual digitized surface. Finally, the monitoring system applies a multi-dimensional sequential probability ratio test (SPRT) to the residual digitized surface to detect anomalies in the residual digitized surface which indicate an impending failure of the computer system.
摘要翻译：本发明的一个实施例提供一种监测系统，其检测从计算机系统中的传感器收集的数据中的异常。在操作期间，监视系统从位于整个计算机系统的各个采样点处的多个传感器采样数据。接下来，监控系统对来自采样点的数据进行内插以产生实时数字化表面。然后，监控系统从实时数字化表面中减去参考数字化表面，以产生残留的数字化表面。最后，监控系统将多维连续概率比测试（SPRT）应用于剩余数字化表面，以检测剩余数字化表面中的异常，指示计算机系统即将发生的故障。

80. 发明授权

US08706314B2 Method and apparatus for regulating temperature in a computer system 有权
标题翻译：用于调节计算机系统温度的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US08706314B2
公开(公告)日：2014-04-22
申请号：US12183572
申请日：2008-07-31
申请人： Andrew J. Lewis , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross
发明人： Andrew J. Lewis , Aleksey M. Urmanov , Kenny C. Gross
IPC分类号： G05D23/00 , G01M1/38 , G05B13/00 , G05B15/00
CPC分类号： G05D23/19
摘要： Embodiments of a system for regulating temperature in a computer system are described. During operation, the system estimates a thermal trajectory as a function of time in at least a portion of the computer system. Then, the system modifies a flow resistance of a cooling mechanism in a thermal-regulation system in the computer system based on the estimated thermal trajectory, where the flow resistance is modified to regulate a temperature of at least the portion of the computer system.
摘要翻译：描述了一种用于调节计算机系统中的温度的系统的实施例。在操作期间，系统在计算机系统的至少一部分中估计作为时间的函数的热轨迹。然后，系统基于估计的热轨迹来修改计算机系统中的热调节系统中的冷却机构的流动阻力，其中流动阻力被修改以调节至少部分计算机系统的温度。

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