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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Method for calibrating dual-energy CT system and method of image reconstruction
    • 校准双能CT系统的方法和图像重建方法
    • US07881424B2
    • 2011-02-01
    • US12075463
    • 2008-03-11
    • Li ZhangZhiqiang ChenGnowei ZhangJianping ChengYuanjing LiYinong LiuYuxiang XingZiran ZhaoYongshun Xiao
    • Li ZhangZhiqiang ChenGnowei ZhangJianping ChengYuanjing LiYinong LiuYuxiang XingZiran ZhaoYongshun Xiao
    • G01N23/00
    • G01T7/005G01T1/1648
    • A method for calibrating a dual-energy CT system and an image reconstruction method are disclosed to calculate images of atomic number and density of a scanned object as well as its attenuation coefficient images at any energy level. The present invention removes the effect from a cupping artifact due to X-ray beam hardening. The method for calibrating a dual-energy CT system is provided comprising steps of selecting at least two different materials, detecting penetrative rays from dual-energy rays penetrating said at least two different materials under different combinations of thickness to acquire projection values, and creating a lookup table in a form of correspondence between said different combinations of thickness and said projection values. The image reconstruction method is provided comprising steps of scanning an object with dual-energy rays to acquire dual-energy projection values, calculating projection values of base material coefficients corresponding to said dual-energy projection values based on a pre-created lookup table, and reconstructing an image of base material coefficient distribution based on said projection values of base material coefficients. In this way, images of atomic number and density of an object as well as its attenuation coefficient images can be calculated from the images of the distribution of base material coefficients. Compared with the prior art technique, the method proposed in the present invention has advantages of simple calibration procedure, high calculation precision and invulnerability to X-ray beam hardening.
    • 公开了用于校准双能量CT系统和图像重建方法的方法,以计算被扫描物体的原子序数和密度以及其在任何能级的衰减系数图像的图像。 本发明消除了由于X射线束硬化引起的拔罐伪影的影响。 提供了一种用于校准双能量CT系统的方法,包括以下步骤:选择至少两种不同的材料,从不同厚度的组合穿透所述至少两种不同材料的双能量射线检测穿透射线,以获得投影值, 以所述不同的厚度组合和所述投影值之间的对应形式的查找表。 提供了图像重建方法,包括以下步骤:用双能量射线扫描物体以获取双能量投影值,基于预先创建的查找表计算与所述双能量投影值相对应的基材系数的投影值,以及 基于所述基材系数的投影值重构基材系数分布的图像。 以这种方式,可以从基材系数分布的图像中计算出物体的原子数和密度以及衰减系数图像的图像。 与现有技术相比,本发明提出的方法具有校准过程简单,计算精度高,X射线束硬化无效的优点。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Collimator for adjusting X-ray beam
    • 用于调整X射线束的准直仪
    • US07508918B2
    • 2009-03-24
    • US11525692
    • 2006-09-22
    • Yinong LiuZhiqiang ChenYuanjing LiWanlong WuYulan LiXilei LuoLi ZhangZiran ZhaoBin SangHailin Wang
    • Yinong LiuZhiqiang ChenYuanjing LiWanlong WuYulan LiXilei LuoLi ZhangZiran ZhaoBin SangHailin Wang
    • G21K1/04
    • G21K1/04
    • A collimator for adjusting an X-ray beam includes: an up-and-down adjustment mechanism; a left-and-right adjustment mechanism, a supporting member; and an adjusting plate connected with the supporting member. The up-and-down adjustment mechanism comprises first rotating nuts, up-and-down moving leading screws threadedly connected with the first rotating nuts, and upper and lower sliding stops located in the supporting member. Each of the leading screws is connected with the upper and lower sliding stops to drive the upper and lower sliding stops, respectively, to vertically move. The left-and-right adjustment mechanism comprises second rotating nuts, horizontally moving leading screws connected with second rotating nuts, and left and right sliding stops located in the supporting member. Each of the horizontally moving leading screws are connected with the left and right sliding stops to drive the left and right sliding stops, respectively, to horizontally move.
    • 用于调整X射线束的准直器包括:上下调节机构; 左右调节机构,支撑构件; 以及与支撑构件连接的调节板。 上下调节机构包括第一旋转螺母,与第一旋转螺母螺纹连接的上下移动的引导螺钉,以及位于支撑构件中的上下滑动止动件。 每个前导螺钉与上下滑动止动件连接以分别驱动上下滑动止动件垂直移动。 左右调节机构包括第二旋转螺母,与第二旋转螺母连接的水平移动的导螺杆,以及位于支撑构件中的左右滑动止动件。 每个水平移动的前导螺钉与左右滑动止动件分别连接以驱动左右滑动止动件水平移动。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • Method for calibrating dual-energy CT system and method of image reconstruction
    • 校准双能CT系统的方法和图像重建方法
    • US20080310598A1
    • 2008-12-18
    • US12075463
    • 2008-03-11
    • Li ZhangZhiqiang ChenGuowei ZhangJianping ChengYuanjing LiYinong LiuYuxiang XingZiran ZhaoYongshun Xiao
    • Li ZhangZhiqiang ChenGuowei ZhangJianping ChengYuanjing LiYinong LiuYuxiang XingZiran ZhaoYongshun Xiao
    • G01D18/00G06K9/00
    • G01T7/005G01T1/1648
    • A method for calibrating a dual-energy CT system and an image reconstruction method are disclosed to calculate images of atomic number and density of a scanned object as well as its attenuation coefficient images at any energy level. The present invention removes the effect from a cupping artifact due to X-ray beam hardening. The method for calibrating a dual-energy CT system is provided comprising steps of selecting at least two different materials, detecting penetrative rays from dual-energy rays penetrating said at least two different materials under different combinations of thickness to acquire projection values, and creating a lookup table in a form of correspondence between said different combinations of thickness and said projection values. The image reconstruction method is provided comprising steps of scanning an object with dual-energy rays to acquire dual-energy projection values, calculating projection values of base material coefficients corresponding to said dual-energy projection values based on a pre-created lookup table, and reconstructing an image of base material coefficient distribution based on said projection values of base material coefficients. In this way, images of atomic number and density of an object as well as its attenuation coefficient images can be calculated from the images of the distribution of base material coefficients. Compared with the prior art technique, the method proposed in the present invention has advantages of simple calibration procedure, high calculation precision and invulnerability to X-ray beam hardening.
    • 公开了用于校准双能量CT系统和图像重建方法的方法,以计算被扫描物体的原子序数和密度以及其在任何能级的衰减系数图像的图像。 本发明消除了由于X射线束硬化引起的拔罐伪影的影响。 提供了一种用于校准双能量CT系统的方法,包括以下步骤:选择至少两种不同的材料,从不同厚度的组合穿透所述至少两种不同材料的双能量射线检测穿透射线,以获得投影值, 以所述不同的厚度组合和所述投影值之间的对应形式的查找表。 提供了图像重建方法,包括以下步骤:用双能量射线扫描物体以获取双能量投影值,基于预先创建的查找表计算与所述双能量投影值相对应的基材系数的投影值,以及 基于所述基材系数的投影值重构基材系数分布的图像。 以这种方式,可以从基材系数分布的图像中计算出物体的原子数和密度以及衰减系数图像的图像。 与现有技术相比,本发明提出的方法具有校准过程简单,计算精度高,X射线束硬化无效的优点。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • Method and apparatus for enhancing image acquired by radiographic system
    • 用于增强由放射摄影系统获取的图像的方法和装置
    • US20060291742A1
    • 2006-12-28
    • US11472193
    • 2006-06-21
    • Li ZhangZhiqiang ChenYuxiang XingYuanjing LiYinong LiuZiran ZhaoYongshun Xiao
    • Li ZhangZhiqiang ChenYuxiang XingYuanjing LiYinong LiuZiran ZhaoYongshun Xiao
    • G06K9/40G06K9/00
    • G06T5/40G06T5/009G06T2207/10116G06T2207/30004
    • A method of image information enhancement in radiography relates to image information processing techniques in radiography. The method comprising steps of: normalizing an acquired image A(x,y) to form a normalized image B(x,y); filtering the normalized image B(x,y) by a low-pass filter to obtain an filtered image C(x,y); calculating a relative standard deviation for each pixel in the image A(x,y), three times the relative standard deviation being an edge threshold for each pixel; thresholding a difference image obtained by subtracting the filtered image C(x,y) from the normalized image B(x,y) by using the edge threshold for each pixel to form a threshold-processed image D(x,y); enhancing a contrast of the threshold-processed image D(x,y) by using a non-linear function to form a contrast-enhanced image E(x,y); determining a enhancement coefficient a(x,y); obtaining a edge-enhanced image F(x,y) by multiplying the enhancement coefficient a(x,y), the contrast-enhanced image E(x,y) and the filtered image C(x,y); and generating a resulting image by multiplying a sum of the edge-enhanced image F(x,y) and the filtered image C(x,y) with the maximum value Amax As compared with the prior arts, the inventive method has a fast processing speed for image information enhancement and a simple algorithm, images clearly, eliminates noises in the images, and satisfies the requirements of relatively more enhancement to the contrast of the dark regions in the scanned images.
    • 射线照相术中图像信息增强的方法涉及放射照相术中的图像信息处理技术。 该方法包括以下步骤:归一化所获取的图像A(x,y)以形成归一化图像B(x,y); 通过低通滤波器对归一化图像B(x,y)进行滤波,得到滤波图像C(x,y); 计算图像A(x,y)中每个像素的相对标准偏差,相对标准偏差的三倍是每个像素的边缘阈值; 通过使用每个像素的边缘阈值来从归一化图像B(x,y)中减去滤波图像C(x,y)获得的差分图像,以形成阈值处理图像D(x,y); 通过使用非线性函数来增强阈值处理图像D(x,y)的对比度,以形成对比度增强图像E(x,y); 确定增强系数a(x,y); 通过将增强系数a(x,y),对比度增强图像E(x,y)和滤波图像C(x,y)相乘来获得边缘增强图像F(x,y) 并且通过将边缘增强图像F(x,y)和滤波图像C(x,y)的和乘以最大值A最大值来产生所得到的图像。与现有技术相比, 本发明的方法具有图像信息增强的快速处理速度和简单的算法,图像清晰,消除了图像中的噪声,并且满足了对扫描图像中的暗区域的对比度相对更加增强的要求。