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71. 发明授权

US5247583A Image segmentation method and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：图像分割方法及其设备
公开(公告)号：US5247583A
公开(公告)日：1993-09-21
申请号：US606629
申请日：1990-10-31
申请人： Makoto Kato , Shinichiro Miyaoka , Makoto Nohmi , Hiroyuki Okawara , Toyohisa Morita
发明人： Makoto Kato , Shinichiro Miyaoka , Makoto Nohmi , Hiroyuki Okawara , Toyohisa Morita
IPC分类号： G06T7/00 , G06T5/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0083 , G06T2207/10024 , G06T2207/20021 , G06T2207/20104 , G06T2207/20136
摘要： An image processing area is divided into a plurality of small areas which are allowed to overlap one another. One or a plurality of pixels in a region to be segmented and in a region not to be segmented are specified. A representative point of the region to be segmented and a reference point of the region not to be segmented are determined from the color information of each of the pixels. A discriminating plane, a plane or a curved surface that intersects the line segment connecting the representative point and the reference point a right angles is used in processing. By the processing a particular region can be segmented out of the image. Further, a shape model is made by two-dimensionally projecting from a given direction the three-dimensional structure expressed by a line drawing consisting of nodes and curves connecting the nodes based on priori property relating the structure of the region to be segmented in the image. The shape model is then roughly correlated in position with the nodes on the contour of the image. An image processing provides stripe images having widths for each of the curves that is recomposed and used to find the contour and structure of the object in detail.
摘要翻译：图像处理区域被分成允许彼此重叠的多个小区域。指定要分割的区域中的一个或多个像素和不被分割的区域中。根据每个像素的颜色信息确定要分割的区域的代表点和不被分割的区域的参考点。在处理中使用与连接代表点和参考点成直角的线段相交的鉴别平面，平面或曲面。通过处理，特定区域可以从图像中分割出来。此外，通过基于与图像中要分割的区域的结构有关的先验属性从由给定方向二维地投影由由连接节点的节点和曲线组成的线条表示的三维结构来形成形状模型。形状模型然后在位置上与图像轮廓上的节点大致相关。图像处理提供条带图像，其具有用于重新组合并用于详细查找对象的轮廓和结构的每个曲线的宽度。

72. 发明授权

US5173954A Spatial light modulation device and image reconstructing apparatus using the same 失效
标题翻译：空间光调制装置及使用其的图像重建装置
公开(公告)号：US5173954A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-22
申请号：US813045
申请日：1991-12-23
申请人： Makoto Kato , Yoshihiro Takiguchi
发明人： Makoto Kato , Yoshihiro Takiguchi
IPC分类号： H01J31/50
CPC分类号： H01J31/501
摘要： A spatial light modulation device includes a spatial light modulation tube and converts a one-dimensional photoelectron image into a two-dimensional electron image, rotating the two-dimensional electron image, subjecting the rotated two-dimensional electron image and a previously stored electron image to addition or subtraction, and stores the electron image thus processed. An image reconstructing apparatus includes: projection means for detecting as projection data a projection of internal information of an object; the spatial light modulation device which produces and stores a corrected reconstructed image on the basis of a one-dimensional correction data image and a previously stored reconstructed image; optical reading means for reading out the reconstructed image form the spatial light modulation device; summing means for integrating parts of the readout reconstructed image to produce sum data; and comparison and correction means for subjecting the projection data and the sum data to comparison to form the one-dimensional correction data image.
摘要翻译：空间光调制装置包括空间光调制管，并将一维光电子图像转换成二维电子图像，旋转二维电子图像，对旋转的二维电子图像和预先存储的电子图像进行加法或减法，并存储如此处理的电子图像。一种图像重建装置，包括：投影装置，用于检测作为投影数据的物体的内部信息的投影; 空间光调制装置，其基于一维校正数据图像和先前存储的重建图像产生并存储经校正的重建图像; 光学读取装置，用于从空间光调制装置读出重建图像; 求和装置，用于对读出的重构图像的部分进行积分以产生和数据; 以及用于对投影数据和和数据进行比较的比较和校正装置，以形成一维校正数据图像。

73. 发明授权

US4929823A Optical pickup head with holographic servo signal detection using a spot size detection system 失效
标题翻译：光拾取头，全息伺服信号检测采用光斑尺寸检测系统
公开(公告)号：US4929823A
公开(公告)日：1990-05-29
申请号：US253076
申请日：1988-10-04
申请人： Makoto Kato , Tetsuo Saimi , Shunji Ohara
发明人： Makoto Kato , Tetsuo Saimi , Shunji Ohara
IPC分类号： G11B7/09 , G11B7/13 , G11B7/135
CPC分类号： G11B7/1381 , G11B7/0912 , G11B7/13 , G11B7/1353 , G11B7/0903
摘要： An optical pickup head apparatus comprises a hologram element disposed in the flux of light reflected back from an optical disc, and first and second photodetectors respectively having linear element boundaries extending in a predetermined direction and disposed so as to receive two-focal-point images on their coplanar detection surfaces, whereby the tolerable width of variation in the light source wavelength and the tolerable range of error in the assembling adjustment of the optics can be extended considerably to permit stable differential signal detection.

74. 发明授权

US4912313A Method of measuring surface topography by using scanning electron microscope, and apparatus therefor 失效
标题翻译：使用扫描电子显微镜测量表面形貌的方法及其装置
公开(公告)号：US4912313A
公开(公告)日：1990-03-27
申请号：US275069
申请日：1988-11-22
申请人： Makoto Kato , Koichi Homma , Fuminobu Komura , Toshihiro Furuya
发明人： Makoto Kato , Koichi Homma , Fuminobu Komura , Toshihiro Furuya
IPC分类号： G01B15/04 , H01J37/28
CPC分类号： H01J37/28 , G01B15/04
摘要： Disclosed is a method and apparatus for measurement of surface topography of a sample by using a scanning electron microscope, in which: secondary electrons released from the sample are detected by detectors which are four or an integral multiple of four in number and which are disposed above the sample to surround the sample; differential coefficients in two directions perpendicularly intersecting each other at the scanning point are obtained from the detected signals; the differential coefficients are successively summing-integrated along the two directions thereby obtaining surface topography of the sample; and at the same time the calculation expression for calculating the surface topography is corrected with the sample table inclined.
摘要翻译：公开了一种使用扫描电子显微镜测量样品的表面形貌的方法和装置，其中：从样品释放的二次电子被检测器检测，该检测器是四个或四个的整数倍，并且被设置在上面样品围绕样品; 从检测信号中获得在扫描点处彼此垂直相交的两个方向上的微分系数; 差分系数沿着两个方向连续相加积分，从而获得样品的表面形貌; 并且同时用样本表倾斜来校正用于计算表面形貌的计算表达式。

75. 发明授权

US4893373A Manual wiper 失效
标题翻译：手动刮水器
公开(公告)号：US4893373A
公开(公告)日：1990-01-16
申请号：US270257
申请日：1988-11-14
申请人： Makoto Kato
发明人： Makoto Kato
IPC分类号： A41D19/015 , A47L1/06
CPC分类号： A41D19/01594 , A47L1/06
摘要： A manual wiper comprises an elastic base detachably wound around a finger and a wiper blade which is provided on the base in such a manner as to traverse the same and whose position is adjustable. The wiper is adapted to be attached to a finger so as to remove waterdrops if one hand with the wiper blade attached to one finger is used to rub the window plate to which waterdrops have adhered.

76. 发明授权

US4755047A Photometric stereoscopic shape measuring method 失效
标题翻译：光度立体形状测量方法
公开(公告)号：US4755047A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-05
申请号：US916703
申请日：1986-10-08
申请人： Makoto Kato , Tetsuo Yokoyama , Kaoru Momose , Toshihiro Furuya
发明人： Makoto Kato , Tetsuo Yokoyama , Kaoru Momose , Toshihiro Furuya
IPC分类号： G01B15/00 , G01B11/25 , G01C11/00 , G01Q30/02 , G01Q30/04 , H01J37/22 , H01J37/28 , H04N13/00 , G01B11/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0057 , G01B11/2545 , H04N13/0207 , H04N13/0253
摘要： Method of determining stereoscopic geometry of an object through photometric stereoscopic measurement with high accuracy. Three or more images of the object picked up in a same fixed direction by varying the state of light sources are derived. Relationships among the images are corrected so that an evaluation function determined by making use of redundancy of the images assumes a minimum value, to thereby prepare a reflectance map to be used in determining orientations of surface elements of the object. Through integration of the orientations, the surface shape of the object is determined. The method is applicable to the image processing in a scanning electron microscope.
摘要翻译：通过高精度的光度立体测量确定物体的立体几何形状的方法。导出通过改变光源的状态在相同的固定方向上拾取的对象的三个或更多个图像。校正图像之间的关系，使得通过利用图像的冗余度确定的评估函数呈现最小值，从而制备用于确定对象的表面元素的取向的反射率图。通过方向的整合，确定物体的表面形状。该方法适用于扫描电子显微镜中的图像处理。

77. 发明授权

US3987345A Input setting type programming relay 失效
标题翻译：输入设定型编程继电器
公开(公告)号：US3987345A
公开(公告)日：1976-10-19
申请号：US649782
申请日：1976-01-16
申请人： Makoto Kato
发明人： Makoto Kato
IPC分类号： H03K19/08 , H03K19/20 , H01H47/32
CPC分类号： H03K19/08 , H03K19/20
摘要： The input setting type programming relay is provided with a plurality of input terminals for receiving a binary signal, a memory device connected to the input terminals and presettable with signals 1 and 0 corresponding to respective digits of the binary signal and an AND gate circuit connected to the output of the memory device for producing an ON or OFF signal when the signals set in the memory device coincide with the data of respective digits of the input signal.
摘要翻译：输入设定型编程继电器具有用于接收二进制信号的多个输入端子，连接到输入端子的存储器件，并且可与二进制信号的各个位对应的信号1和0进行预置，以及连接到当存储器件中设置的信号与输入信号的各个数字的数据一致时，用于产生ON或OFF信号的存储器件的输出。

78. 发明授权

US09243566B2 Method of controlling turbine equipment and turbine equipment 有权
标题翻译：涡轮设备和涡轮设备的控制方法
公开(公告)号：US09243566B2
公开(公告)日：2016-01-26
申请号：US12934022
申请日：2009-03-27
申请人： Hitoi Ono , Takashi Sonoda , Naoto Tochitani , Makoto Kato , Masahide Umaya , Fuminori Fujii
发明人： Hitoi Ono , Takashi Sonoda , Naoto Tochitani , Makoto Kato , Masahide Umaya , Fuminori Fujii
IPC分类号： F02C7/26 , F02C9/18 , F02C3/34 , F01K13/02 , F02C1/05 , F02C1/10
CPC分类号： F02C9/18 , F01K13/02 , F02C1/05 , F02C1/10 , F02C3/34 , F02C7/26 , F05D2260/85
摘要： To provide a method of controlling a turbine equipment and a turbine equipment capable of carrying out a starting operation of controlling a load applied to a speed reducing portion while complying with a restriction imposed on an apparatus provided at a turbine equipment. The invention is characterized in including a temperature elevating step (S1) of elevating a temperature of a working fluid flowing to the turbine portion, a flow rate increasing step (S2) of increasing a flow rate of a working fluid bypassed from a delivery side to a suction side of the compressing portion when a temperature of the working fluid flowing to the turbine portion is elevated by a heat source portion, and a flow rate reducing step (S3) of reducing the flow rate of the bypassing working fluid after an elapse of a predetermined time period after increasing the flow rate of the bypassing working fluid.
摘要翻译：提供一种控制涡轮机设备和涡轮机设备的方法，该方法能够执行启动操作，以控制施加在减速部分上的负载，同时符合施加在设置在涡轮机设备上的设备的限制。本发明的特征在于包括升高流向涡轮机部分的工作流体的温度的升温步骤（S1），增加从输送侧旁路的工作流体的流量的流量增加步骤（S2）当通过热源部分流动到涡轮机部分的工作流体的温度升高时，压缩部分的吸入侧;以及减小流过工作流体的流量的流量降低步骤（S3）在增加旁路工作流体的流量之后的预定时间段。

79. 发明授权

US08439839B2 Ultrasonic diagnosis device and ultrasonic probe for use in ultrasonic diagnosis device 有权
标题翻译：超声诊断装置和超声波探头用于超声诊断装置
公开(公告)号：US08439839B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12602839
申请日：2008-06-02
申请人： Masahiko Kadokura , Makoto Kato
发明人： Masahiko Kadokura , Makoto Kato
IPC分类号： A61B8/00
CPC分类号： A61B8/0891 , A61B5/02007 , A61B5/489 , A61B8/08 , A61B8/085 , A61B8/0858 , A61B8/4444 , A61B8/4461 , A61B8/485 , A61B8/5223 , A61B8/54 , A61B8/543 , A61B8/565 , A61B8/585 , G01S7/52042 , G01S15/8918 , G01S15/8925 , G01S15/8936 , G01S15/8938 , G10K11/352
摘要： An ultrasonic diagnostic apparatus includes a structure for adjusting the positional relationship between an ultrasonic transducer and a blood vessel for measuring an elasticity characteristic. The apparatus includes an ultrasonic probe including a transducer for transmitting an ultrasonic wave and receiving the ultrasonic wave reflected by a tissue of a biological body; and a driving device for physically moving the transducer. For measuring the elasticity characteristic of the blood vessel, the driving device moves the transducer based on a control signal to change at least one of a direction and a position at which the ultrasonic wave is to be transmitted. A determination section specifies a position of the transducer at which the reflection intensity is maximum based on intensity information representing an intensity of the reflected wave. A calculation section calculates the elasticity characteristic of the blood vessel at the specified position.
摘要翻译：超声波诊断装置包括用于调整超声波换能器与用于测量弹性特征的血管之间的位置关系的结构。所述装置包括：超声波探头，其包括用于发送超声波并接收由生物体的组织反射的超声波的换能器; 以及用于物理移动换能器的驱动装置。为了测量血管的弹性特征，驱动装置基于控制信号移动换能器，以改变超声波要传送的方向和位置中的至少一个。确定部分基于表示反射波强度的强度信息来指定反射强度最大的换能器的位置。计算部分计算指定位置处血管的弹性特征。

80. 发明申请

US20120183006A1 OPTICAL DEVICE, LASER BEAM SOURCE, LASER APPARATUS AND METHOD OF PRODUCING OPTICAL DEVICE 审中-公开
标题翻译：光学装置，激光束源，激光装置和制造光学装置的方法
公开(公告)号：US20120183006A1
公开(公告)日：2012-07-19
申请号：US11834176
申请日：2007-08-06
申请人： Kazuhisa YAMAMOTO , Kiminori Mizuuchi , Yasuo Kitaoka , Makoto Kato
发明人： Kazuhisa YAMAMOTO , Kiminori Mizuuchi , Yasuo Kitaoka , Makoto Kato
IPC分类号： H01S5/02
CPC分类号： G02F1/37 , G02F1/3558 , G02F1/3775 , G02F2203/60 , H01S3/09415 , H01S3/109 , H01S3/23 , H01S5/0092 , H01S5/02 , H01S5/40 , H01S5/4087
摘要： After forming domain inverted layers 3 in an LiTaO3 substrate 1, an optical waveguide is formed. By performing low-temperature annealing for the optical wavelength conversion element thus formed, a stable proton exchange layer 8 is formed, where an increase in refractive index generated during high-temperature annealing is lowered, thereby providing a stable optical wavelength conversion element. Thus, the phase-matched wavelength becomes constant, and variation in harmonic wave output is eliminated. Consequently, with respect to an optical wavelength conversion element utilizing a non-linear optical effect, a highly reliable element is provided.
摘要翻译：在LiTaO 3基板1中形成畴反转层3之后，形成光波导。通过对由此形成的光波长转换元件进行低温退火，形成稳定的质子交换层8，在高温退火时产生的折射率的升高降低，从而提供稳定的光波长转换元件。因此，相位匹配波长变得恒定，并且消除了谐波输出的变化。因此，对于利用非线性光学效应的光波长转换元件，提供了高度可靠的元件。

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