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    • 71. 发明申请
    • STERILE DRAPE INTERFACE FOR ROBOTIC SURGICAL INSTRUMENT
    • 用于机器人手术仪器的无缝平滑接口
    • US20110168189A1
    • 2011-07-14
    • US13004661
    • 2011-01-11
    • Thomas G. CooperCraig R. Ramstad
    • Thomas G. CooperCraig R. Ramstad
    • A61B19/08
    • A61B46/10A61B34/30A61B34/71A61B2017/00477
    • A robotic surgical system includes a sterile surgical instrument, a robotic surgical manipulator, and a sterile drape covering at least a portion of the robotic surgical manipulator. The surgical instrument has a proximal interface and a distal end effector. The proximal interface includes a gimbal assembly with two intersecting rotational axes coupled to the distal end effector. The robotic surgical manipulator has a drive plate that bears against the gimbal assembly. The drive plate has two degrees of rotational freedom about a center of motion that is coincident with an intersection of the axes of the gimbal assembly. The sterile drape includes a sterile sheet covers at least a portion of the robotic surgical manipulator, a frame bonded to the sterile sheet, an instrument interface that covers the drive plate of the robotic surgical manipulator, and a diaphragm that connects the instrument interface to the frame.
    • 机器人手术系统包括无菌手术器械,机器人手术操纵器和覆盖机器人手术操纵器的至少一部分的无菌覆盖物。 外科器械具有近端界面和远端执行器。 近端界面包括具有联接到远端执行器的两个相交的旋转轴的万向节组件。 机器人手术操纵器具有支撑在万向节组件上的驱动板。 驱动板围绕与万向节组件的轴线相交的运动中心具有两度的旋转自由度。 无菌悬垂包括无菌片覆盖机器人手术操纵器的至少一部分,结合到无菌片的框架,覆盖机器人手术操纵器的驱动板的仪器接口和将仪器接口连接到 帧。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • MULTI-COMPONENT TELEPRESENCE SYSTEM AND METHOD
    • 多组分电视系统和方法
    • US20080147091A1
    • 2008-06-19
    • US12034854
    • 2008-02-21
    • Thomas G. Cooper
    • Thomas G. Cooper
    • A61B19/00
    • A61B46/13A61B34/30A61B34/35A61B34/37A61B34/71A61B34/76A61B90/361A61B2017/00482A61B2034/305A61B2090/0803A61B2090/0814A61B2090/506
    • The present invention provides systems and methods for performing robotically-assisted surgical procedures on a patient. In particular, a three-component surgical system is provided that includes a non-sterile drive and control component, a sterilizable end effector or surgical tool and an intermediate connector component that includes mechanical elements for coupling the surgical tool with the drive and control component and for transferring motion and electrical signals therebetween. The drive and control component is shielded from the sterile surgical site, the surgical tool is sterilizable and disposable and the intermediate connector is sterilizable and reusable. In this manner, the intermediate connector can be sterilized after a surgical procedure without damaging the motors or electrical connections within the drive and control component of the robotic system.
    • 本发明提供了用于在患者身上执行机器人辅助外科手术的系统和方法。 特别地,提供了一种三组件手术系统,其包括非无菌驱动和控制部件,可灭菌末端执行器或手术工具和中间连接器部件,其包括用于将外科手术工具与驱动和控制部件联接的机械元件,以及 用于在其间传送运动和电信号。 驱动和控制部件与无菌外科手术部位进行屏蔽,手术工具可灭菌,一次性使用,中间连接器可灭菌,可重复使用。 以这种方式,中间连接器可以在手术过程之后进行灭菌,而不损坏机器人系统的驱动和控制部件内的电机或电连接。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Multi-component telepresence system and method
    • 多组件远程呈现系统和方法
    • US07357774B2
    • 2008-04-15
    • US10922346
    • 2004-08-19
    • Thomas G. Cooper
    • Thomas G. Cooper
    • A61B1/00
    • A61B46/13A61B34/30A61B34/35A61B34/37A61B34/71A61B34/76A61B90/361A61B2017/00482A61B2034/305A61B2090/0803A61B2090/0814A61B2090/506
    • The present invention provides systems and methods for performing robotically-assisted surgical procedures on a patient. In particular, a three-component surgical system is provided that includes a non-sterile drive and control component, a sterilizable end effector or surgical tool and an intermediate connector component that includes mechanical elements for coupling the surgical tool with the drive and control component and for transferring motion and electrical signals therebetween. The drive and control component is shielded from the sterile surgical site, the surgical tool is sterilizable and disposable and the intermediate connector is sterilizable and reusable. In this manner, the intermediate connector can be sterilized after a surgical procedure without damaging the motors or electrical connections within the drive and control component of the robotic system.
    • 本发明提供了用于在患者身上执行机器人辅助外科手术的系统和方法。 特别地,提供了一种三组件手术系统,其包括非无菌驱动和控制部件,可灭菌末端执行器或手术工具和中间连接器部件,其包括用于将外科手术工具与驱动和控制部件联接的机械元件,以及 用于在其间传送运动和电信号。 驱动和控制部件与无菌外科手术部位进行屏蔽,手术工具可灭菌,一次性使用,中间连接器可灭菌,可重复使用。 以这种方式,中间连接器可以在手术过程之后进行灭菌,而不损坏机器人系统的驱动和控制部件内的电机或电连接。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Devices and methods for moving an image capture device in telesurgical systems
    • 用于在远程外科系统中移动图像捕获设备的装置和方法
    • US06451027B1
    • 2002-09-17
    • US09464287
    • 1999-12-15
    • Thomas G. CooperDean F. HoornaertSteven J. Blumenkranz
    • Thomas G. CooperDean F. HoornaertSteven J. Blumenkranz
    • A61B1900
    • A61B1/00149A61B34/30A61B34/70A61B90/36A61B2017/00477A61B2034/305A61B2090/506B25J18/005
    • A positional control system, comprising a robotically controlled arm, for varying the position of a robotic surgical tool, is provided. The robotic surgical tool can be in the form of an image capture device, such as an endoscope, for example. The positional control system comprises a base and a mounting formation arranged to support the robotic surgical tool. The positional control system further comprises an articulated arm extending between the base and the mounting formation. The articulated arm has an upper arm portion, a forearm portion, a forearm link member and an upper arm link member. The portions and the link members are pivotally secured relative to one another to effect displacement of the mounting formation relative to the base. The forearm link member is positioned at least partially within the forearm portion and the upper arm link member is positioned at least partially within the upper arm portion.
    • 提供了一种位置控制系统,其包括用于改变机器人手术工具的位置的由机器人控制的臂。 机器人手术工具可以是诸如内窥镜的图像捕获装置的形式。 位置控制系统包括基座和布置成支撑机器人手术工具的安装结构。 位置控制系统还包括在基座和安装结构之间延伸的铰接臂。 铰接臂具有上臂部,前臂部,前臂连杆部件和上臂连杆部件。 所述部分和所述连接构件相对于彼此枢转地固定以实现所述安装结构相对于所述基座的移动。 前臂连杆构件至少部分地定位在前臂部分内,并且上臂连杆构件至少部分地定位在上臂部分内。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Flexible ultrasonic transducers and related systems
    • 灵活的超声换能器及相关系统
    • US5680863A
    • 1997-10-28
    • US657646
    • 1996-05-30
    • John A. HossackJohn W. EatonThomas G. CooperMichael H. IkedaDavid J. Rosa
    • John A. HossackJohn W. EatonThomas G. CooperMichael H. IkedaDavid J. Rosa
    • A61B8/00A61B8/12G01S15/89G10K11/32G10K11/34
    • A61B8/4281A61B8/12G10K11/32G10K11/341A61B8/445G01S15/892
    • A phased array transducer for an ultrasonic imaging system includes a flexible support element which supports an array of piezoelectric transducer elements. Shape transducers such as strain gauges or capacitive transducers are coupled to the support element to generate a signal indicative of the instantaneously prevailing curvature of the array. A user-controlled actuator is coupled to the support element to flex the support element between at least first and second configurations, wherein the support element has separate curvatures along the axis of the transducer in each of the first and second configurations. In some applications the transducer elements are positioned for separate scan formats in the first and second configurations. The support element can be provided with first and second alternating regions which differ in flexibility, in order to concentrate flexing of the support element in the second regions. In some applications the support element may have a cross-sectional dimension of less than about ten millimeters to facilitate insertion of the transducer into a tortuous vessel of a living subject.
    • 用于超声成像系统的相控阵转换器包括支撑压电换能器元件阵列的柔性支撑元件。 诸如应变仪或电容式换能器的形状换能器耦合到支撑元件以产生指示阵列瞬时占据的曲率的信号。 用户控制的致动器联接到支撑元件以在至少第一和第二配置之间弯曲支撑元件,其中支撑元件在第一和第二构造中的每一个中沿着换能器的轴线具有单独的曲率。 在一些应用中,换能器元件被定位成在第一和第二配置中分开的扫描格式。 支撑元件可以设置有不同柔性的第一和第二交替区域,以便集中在第二区域中的支撑元件的弯曲。 在一些应用中,支撑元件可以具有小于约十毫米的横截面尺寸,以便于将换能器插入活体的曲折血管。