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    • 78. 发明申请
    • METHOD FOR MAKING CATALYST COMPOSITIONS OF ALKALI METAL HALIDE-DOPED BIVALENT METAL FLUORIDES AND PROCESS FOR MAKING FLUORINATED OLEFINS
    • 制备碱金属卤化物双金属氟化物的催化剂组合物的方法和制备氟化烯烃的方法
    • US20090149680A1
    • 2009-06-11
    • US12275656
    • 2008-11-21
    • Haiyou WangHsueh Sung Tung
    • Haiyou WangHsueh Sung Tung
    • C07C17/25B01J27/08B01J27/138B01J27/128B01J27/122
    • B01J27/138B01J27/08B01J27/128B01J35/0006B01J37/0236B01J37/04C07C17/25C07C21/18
    • There is provided methods for making a catalyst composition represented by the formula MX/M′F2 wherein MX is an alkali metal halide; M is an alkali metal ion selected from the group consisting of Li+, Na+, K+, Rb+, and Cs+; X is a halogen ion selected from the group consisting of F−, Cl−, Br−, and I−; M′F2 is a bivalent metal fluoride; and M′ is a bivalent metal ion. One method has the following steps: (a) dissolving an amount of the alkali metal halide in an amount of solvent sufficient to substantially dissolve or solubilize the alkali metal halide to form an alkali metal halide solution; (b) adding an amount of the bi-valent metal fluoride to the alkali metal halide solution to form a slurry of the alkali metal halide and bi-valent metal fluoride; and (c) removing substantially all of the solvent from the slurry to form a solid mass of the alkali metal halide and bi-valent metal fluoride. Another method has the following steps: (a) adding an amount of hydroxide, oxide, or carbonate of an alkali metal to an aqueous solution of a hydrogen halide and reacted to form an aqueous solution of an alkali metal halide; (b) adding an amount of a hydroxide, oxide, or carbonate of a bivalent metal to an aqueous solution of hydrogen fluoride and reacted to form a precipitate of a bivalent metal fluoride; (c) admixing the alkali metal halide solution and the bivalent metal fluoride precipitate are admixed to form an aqueous slurry; and (d) removing water from the aqueous slurry to form a solid mass. There is also a method for making a fluorinated olefin.
    • 提供制备由式MX / M'F2表示的催化剂组合物的方法,其中MX是碱金属卤化物; M是选自Li +,Na +,K +,Rb +和Cs +的碱金属离子; X是选自F-,Cl-,Br-和I-的卤素离子; M'F2是二价金属氟化物; M'是二价金属离子。 一种方法具有以下步骤:(a)将一定量的碱金属卤化物溶解在足以使碱金属卤化物基本溶解或溶解以形成碱金属卤化物溶液的溶剂的量; (b)向碱金属卤化物溶液中加入一定量的二价金属氟化物以形成碱金属卤化物和二价金属氟化物的浆料; 和(c)从浆料中基本上除去溶剂,形成碱金属卤化物和二价金属氟化物的固体物质。 另一种方法有以下步骤:(a)将碱金属的氢氧化物,氧化物或碳酸盐加入到卤化氢水溶液中并反应形成碱金属卤化物的水溶液; (b)将二价金属的氢氧化物,氧化物或碳酸盐添加到氟化氢水溶液中并反应,形成二价金属氟化物的沉淀物; (c)混合碱金属卤化物溶液和二价金属氟化物沉淀物混合以形成含水浆料; 和(d)从含水浆液中除去水以形成固体物质。 还有一种制备氟化烯烃的方法。