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    • 74. 发明申请
    • OPTICAL GAMMA THERMOMETER
    • 光学伽玛温度计
    • US20100104060A1
    • 2010-04-29
    • US12259931
    • 2008-10-28
    • Glen Peter KosteHua XiaBoon Kwee Lee
    • Glen Peter KosteHua XiaBoon Kwee Lee
    • G21C17/108
    • G21C17/108G01K11/30G01K11/32G01K11/3206G02B6/02085G21C17/10G21C17/112
    • An optical gamma thermometer includes a metal mass having a temperature proportional to a gamma flux within a core of a nuclear reactor, and an optical fiber cable for measuring the temperature of the heated metal mass. The temperature of the heated mass may be measured by using one or more fiber grating structures and/or by using scattering techniques, such as Raman, Brillouin, and the like. The optical gamma thermometer may be used in conjunction with a conventional reactor heat balance to calibrate the local power range monitors over their useful in-service life. The optical gamma thermometer occupies much less space within the in-core instrument tube and costs much less than the conventional gamma thermometer.
    • 光学伽玛温度计包括具有与核反应堆的核心内的伽马通量成比例的温度的金属物质和用于测量加热的金属物质的温度的光缆。 加热质量的温度可以通过使用一个或多个光纤光栅结构和/或通过使用诸如拉曼,布里渊等的散射技术来测量。 光学伽玛温度计可以与传统的反应堆热平衡结合使用,以在其有用的使用寿命内校准局部功率范围监视器。 光学伽玛温度计在核心仪器管内占用更少的空间,成本远低于常规伽马温度计。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Nano-structured trampoline fiber gas sensor
    • 纳米结构蹦床纤维气体传感器
    • US08639066B2
    • 2014-01-28
    • US13307208
    • 2011-11-30
    • Hua Xia
    • Hua Xia
    • G02B6/34
    • G01N21/45B82Y20/00G01D5/35316G02B6/02076G02B6/02123
    • A fiber gas sensor including a core fiber comprising at least one Bragg grating region, a fiber cladding in contact with the core fiber along an entire length of the core fiber, and a sensing matrix structure disposed upon the outer surface of the fiber cladding along a portion of the length of the fiber cladding and surrounding the fiber Bragg grating region. The sensing matrix structure comprising a bonding layer disposed on the outer surface of the fiber cladding layer, a nano-structured trampoline matrix layer disposed on the outer surface of the bonding layer and a capping layer disposed on the outer surface of the matrix layer. The thermally modulated response amplitude of the fiber gas sensor is found to linearly depend upon the gas molecular weight, and can be directly used to determine heat specific capacity ratio of Cp/Cv.
    • 一种纤维气体传感器,包括:芯纤维,其包括至少一个布拉格光栅区域,沿芯纤维的整个长度与纤芯纤维接触的光纤包层;以及传感矩阵结构,其沿着光纤包层的外表面沿着 部分光纤包层的长度并围绕光纤布拉格光栅区域。 所述感测矩阵结构包括设置在所述纤维包层的外表面上的接合层,设置在所述接合层的外表面上的纳米结构的蹦床基质层和设置在所述基质层的外表面上的覆盖层。 发现纤维气体传感器的热调制响应振幅线性地取决于气体分子量,并且可以直接用于确定Cp / Cv的热比容量比。