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71. 发明申请

US20130070571A1 DETENT ESCAPEMENT AND MECHANICAL TIMEPIECE 有权
标题翻译：检测和机械定时
公开(公告)号：US20130070571A1
公开(公告)日：2013-03-21
申请号：US13581897
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Masayuki Koda , Hiroki Uchiyama , Takashi Niwa
发明人： Masayuki Koda , Hiroki Uchiyama , Takashi Niwa
IPC分类号： G04B15/14
CPC分类号： G04B15/06 , G04B15/14
摘要： A detent escapement 100 of the present invention includes an escape wheel and pinion 110, a balance 120 having an impulse pin 122 and an unlocking jewel 124, and a blade 130 having a locking jewel 132. A straight line which passes through a rotation center of the blade with a rotation center of the balance as a starting point in a state where the balance is positioned at the oscillation center is defined as a rotation reference line. The unlocking jewel is fixed at a position toward a direction which is far from the escape wheel and pinion based on the rotation reference line so that the total sum of influences which advance the timing rate of the timepiece including the sum of the influence on the rotational movement of the balance which is generated by “impact before dead point” and the influence on the rotational movement of the balance which is generated by “resistance after dead point”, and the total sum of influences which delay the timing rate of the timepiece including the sum of the influence on the rotational movement of the balance which is generated by “resistance before dead point” and the influence on the rotational movement of the balance which is generated by “impact after dead point” are balanced to each other.
摘要翻译：本发明的止动擒纵机构100包括擒纵轮和小齿轮110，具有脉冲销122和解锁宝石124的平衡120以及具有锁定宝石132的刀片130.直线穿过旋转中心将作为摆动中心的平衡的状态下作为平衡点的旋转中心的叶片定义为旋转基准线。解锁宝石基于旋转基准线被固定在远离擒纵轮和小齿轮的方向上，使得提前时钟的定时率的影响的总和包括对旋转的影响的总和由死点之前的冲击产生的平衡的运动以及由死点之后的电阻产生的对平衡的旋转运动的影响，以及延迟包括总计的和的总和的时钟速率的影响的总和对由死点之前的电阻产生的平衡的旋转运动和由死点之后的冲击产生的平衡的旋转运动的影响彼此平衡的影响。

72. 发明申请

US20130023192A1 VEHICLE INSTRUMENT PANEL 有权
标题翻译：车载仪表板
公开(公告)号：US20130023192A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-24
申请号：US13635767
申请日：2010-03-19
申请人： Takashi Niwa , Yasunobu Yamazaki , Totu Kondo
发明人： Takashi Niwa , Yasunobu Yamazaki , Totu Kondo
IPC分类号： B60S1/54 , B60H1/24
CPC分类号： B60H1/00564 , B60H1/0055 , B60H1/242
摘要： Condensation is suppressed from developing on a front face of an instrument panel main body. A instrument panel of the present invention is configured including: an instrument panel main body formed with a center air conditioning outlet and a center defroster outlet; a first panel that is joined to the instrument panel main body and is formed with a top side wall section that configures the vehicle top-bottom direction top side of a center air conditioning duct and a first wall section that configures part of a center defroster duct; and a second panel that is joined to the instrument panel main body and is formed with a bottom side wall section that configures the center air conditioning duct in combination with the top side wall section and a second wall section that configures the center defroster duct in combination with the first wall section.
摘要翻译：抑制了在仪表板主体的正面上显影的凝结。本发明的仪表板包括：仪表板主体，形成有中央空调出口和中央除霜器出口; 第一面板，其接合到仪表板主体，并且形成有构造中央空调管道的车辆上下方向上侧的顶侧壁部和构成中央除霜器管道的一部分的第一壁部 ; 以及第二面板，其接合到仪表板主体，并且形成有底壁部分，所述底侧壁部分将中心空调管道与顶侧壁部分组合，以及第二壁部分组合中心除霜器管道与第一个墙段。

73. 发明申请

US20120300596A1 DETENT ESCAPEMENT AND MANUFACTURING METHOD THEREOF 有权
标题翻译：检测方法及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20120300596A1
公开(公告)日：2012-11-29
申请号：US13395676
申请日：2010-08-31
申请人： Masayuki Koda , Takashi Niwa
发明人： Masayuki Koda , Takashi Niwa
IPC分类号： G04B15/14 , B05D5/12
CPC分类号： G04B15/06
摘要： In a detent escapement 100, a blade 130 includes a plurality of blade components that includes a one side actuating spring 140 which includes a portion capable of contacting the unlocking stone 124, and a one side actuating spring support arm 133 which determines a position of an unlocking stone contact portion 140G which is positioned in a tip of the one side actuating spring 140. At least two of the blade components are formed of the same material as each other, and each thickness is the same as each other.
摘要翻译：在止动擒纵机构100中，刀片130包括多个刀片部件，其包括一侧致动弹簧140，该侧面致动弹簧140包括能够接触解锁石124的部分，以及一侧致动弹簧支撑臂133，其确定解锁石材接触部分140G，其位于一侧致动弹簧140的尖端中。至少两个叶片部件由彼此相同的材料形成，并且每个厚度彼此相同。

74. 发明申请

US20120063274A1 Detent escapement for timepiece and mechanical timepiece 有权
标题翻译：钟表和机械钟表的擒纵机构
公开(公告)号：US20120063274A1
公开(公告)日：2012-03-15
申请号：US13199953
申请日：2011-09-13
申请人： Hiroki Uchiyama , Matsuo Kishi , Takashi Niwa , Masayuki Koda , Miei Sato
发明人： Hiroki Uchiyama , Matsuo Kishi , Takashi Niwa , Masayuki Koda , Miei Sato
IPC分类号： G04B15/00
CPC分类号： G04B15/06
摘要： A detent escapement for a timepiece has an escape wheel and a balance that freely oscillates about a balance staff and includes an impulse jewel that contacts a wheel tooth of the escape wheel and an unlocking stone. A blade includes a locking stone that contacts the wheel tooth of the escape wheel and is supported so as to be capable of approaching to and separating from the escape wheel. A one-side actuating spring contacts the unlocking stone and is elastically deformed along the approaching and separating direction with respect to the blade. The blade is constituted of a blade main body and a blade adjustment portion that is separated from the blade main body.
摘要翻译：手表的止动擒纵机构具有擒纵轮和平衡杆，平衡杆可自由振动，并包括与擒纵轮的轮齿接触的冲击式宝石和解锁的石头。叶片包括接合擒纵轮的轮齿的锁定石，并且被支撑以能够接近和离开擒纵轮。一侧致动弹簧接触解锁的石头，并相对于叶片沿接近和分离的方向弹性变形。叶片由与叶片主体分离的叶片主体和叶片调节部构成。

75. 发明申请

US20110080810A1 Timepiece bearing, movement, and portable timepiece 有权
标题翻译：钟表轴承，机芯和便携式钟表
公开(公告)号：US20110080810A1
公开(公告)日：2011-04-07
申请号：US12924550
申请日：2010-09-29
申请人： Masashi Hiraoka , Masahiro Nakajima , Takashi Niwa
发明人： Masashi Hiraoka , Masahiro Nakajima , Takashi Niwa
IPC分类号： G04B31/00 , G04B15/00
CPC分类号： G04B31/02 , G04B17/06 , G04B31/0082 , G04B31/012
摘要： To provide a timepiece bearing, a movement, and a portable timepiece helping to achieve an improvement in terms of time indication accuracy. A timepiece bearing 180 includes: a bearing member 181 provided at at least one end portion 145 of a shaft member 143 rotating around an axis C and regulating movement of the shaft member in axial and radial directions; an elastic member 182 having an force facing in axial direction to the bearing member; and a frame member 166 containing the bearing member, wherein the elastic member is provided so as to establish connection between the bearing member and the frame member; the frame member is supported by and fixed to a support member 167; and the shaft member is rotatable around the axis, with the shaft member and the bearing member being held in contact with each other by the elastic member.
摘要翻译：提供时钟轴承，机芯和便携式钟表，有助于实现时间指示精度的改善。钟表轴承180包括：轴承构件181，其设置在轴构件143的至少一个端部145处，该轴构件143围绕轴线C旋转并且调节轴构件在轴向和径向方向上的运动; 弹性构件182，其具有轴向面向轴承构件的力; 以及框架构件166，其包含所述轴承构件，其中所述弹性构件设置成在所述轴承构件和所述框架构件之间建立连接; 框架构件被支撑并固定到支撑构件167; 并且所述轴构件可绕所述轴线旋转，其中所述轴构件和所述支承构件通过所述弹性构件保持彼此接触。

76. 发明授权

US07887995B2 Electroforming mold and method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing electroformed component 有权
标题翻译：电铸模具及其制造方法以及电铸部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US07887995B2
公开(公告)日：2011-02-15
申请号：US11326149
申请日：2006-01-05
申请人： Takashi Niwa , Susumu Ichihara , Koichiro Jujo , Hiroyuki Hoshina
发明人： Takashi Niwa , Susumu Ichihara , Koichiro Jujo , Hiroyuki Hoshina
IPC分类号： G03F7/00
CPC分类号： C25D5/022 , C25D1/10
摘要： An electroforming mold has a first negative type photosensitive material formed on an electroconductive substrate, and a first through-hole extends through the firs photosensitive material to expose the electroconductive substrate. An electroconductive layer formed on an upper face of the first photosensitive material surrounds the first through-hole. A second negative type photosensitive material formed on an upper face of the electroconductive layer has a second through-hole that overlies and exposes both the first through-hole and a peripheral part of the electroconductive layer that surrounds the first through-hole. Because the electroconductive substrate and the electroconductive layer are separated from one another, the first and second through-holes precipitate an electroformed object independently during use of the electroforming mold resulting in a uniform electroformed object.
摘要翻译：电铸模具具有形成在导电基体上的第一负型感光材料，第一通孔延伸穿过第一感光材料以露出导电基片。形成在第一感光材料的上表面上的导电层包围第一通孔。形成在导电层的上表面上的第二负型感光材料具有覆盖并暴露包围第一通孔的导电层的第一通孔和周边部分的第二通孔。因为导电基片和导电层彼此分开，所以第一和第二通孔在电铸模使用期间独立地沉淀电铸物体，从而形成均匀的电铸物体。

77. 发明授权

US07496250B2 Optical microcantilever 失效
标题翻译：光学微悬臂梁
公开(公告)号：US07496250B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-24
申请号：US11799974
申请日：2007-05-03
申请人： Takashi Niwa , Kenji Kato , Susumu Ichihara , Norio Chiba , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Manabu Oumi , Nobuyuki Kasama
发明人： Takashi Niwa , Kenji Kato , Susumu Ichihara , Norio Chiba , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Manabu Oumi , Nobuyuki Kasama
IPC分类号： G02B6/12
CPC分类号： G01Q60/38 , G01Q60/06 , G01Q60/22
摘要： An optical microcantilever for a scanning near field microscope comprises a support section, a cantilever-shaped optical waveguide, and a light blocking wall. The optical waveguide has a free end, a fixed end fixed to the support section and terminating in a light input/output end, and a tip formed at a side of the free end of the cantilever and having a microscopic aperture at an end thereof. The light blocking wall blocks the transmission of light scattered from a region of the light input/output end in the direction of the tip of the optical waveguide.
摘要翻译：用于扫描近场显微镜的光学微悬臂梁包括支撑部分，悬臂形光波导和遮光壁。光波导具有自由端，固定到支撑部分并终止于光输入/输出端的固定端，以及形成在悬臂自由端一侧的尖端，并在其一端具有微小孔。光阻挡壁阻挡从光输入/输出端的区域在光波导的尖端方向上散射的光的透射。

78. 发明申请

US20060160027A1 Electroforming mold and method for manufacturing the same, and method for manufacturing electroformed component 有权
标题翻译：电铸模具及其制造方法以及电铸部件的制造方法
公开(公告)号：US20060160027A1
公开(公告)日：2006-07-20
申请号：US11326149
申请日：2006-01-05
申请人： Takashi Niwa , Susumu Ichihara , Koichiro Jujo , Hiroyuki Hoshina
发明人： Takashi Niwa , Susumu Ichihara , Koichiro Jujo , Hiroyuki Hoshina
IPC分类号： G03F7/00
CPC分类号： C25D5/022 , C25D1/10
摘要： To provide an electroforming mold for manufacturing a multi-step structure minute component and a method for manufacturing the same, for which height control is possible and manufacturing process does not become complicated. On the upper face of a film of an electroconductive layer 2 formed on the upper face of a substrate 1, a resist 3 is formed in which a first soluble portion 3b and a first insoluble portion 3a are formed. Next, a light-absorbing body 10 is formed on the upper face of the resist, exposure and development are carried out, in addition a film of an electroconductive layer 2 is formed on the upper face thereof, and a light-absorbing body 10 and an electroconductive layer 5 on the upper face of the light-absorbing body 10 are removed by liftoff. Further, a resist is formed on the upper face thereof, in which a second soluble portion 6b and a second insoluble portion 6a are formed. Next, the first resist and the second resist are developed to remove the first soluble portion 3b and the second soluble portion 6b, thereby giving an electroforming mold 101 having an electroconductive layer on the basal part of respective steps.
摘要翻译：为了提供一种用于制造多步结构微小部件的电铸模具及其制造方法，其高度控制是可能的，并且制造工艺不会变得复杂。在形成在基板1的上表面上的导电层2的膜的上表面上形成抗蚀剂3，其中形成有第一可溶部分3b和第一不溶部分3a。接下来，在抗蚀剂的上表面上形成光吸收体10，进行曝光和显影，此外，在其上表面上形成有导电层2的膜，以及光吸收体10和在吸光体10的上表面上的导电层5通过剥离除去。此外，在其上表面上形成有抗蚀剂，其中形成有第二可溶部分6b和第二不溶部分6a。接下来，将第一抗蚀剂和第二抗蚀剂显影以除去第一可溶部分3b和第二可溶部分6b，从而在各步骤的基底部分上形成具有导电层的电铸模具101。

79. 发明授权

US07057998B1 Near-field optical head 失效
标题翻译：近场光学头
公开(公告)号：US07057998B1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-06
申请号：US09462437
申请日：1999-05-07
申请人： Manabu Oumi , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Norio Chiba , Nobuyuki Kasama , Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa , Kunio Nakajima
发明人： Manabu Oumi , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Norio Chiba , Nobuyuki Kasama , Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa , Kunio Nakajima
IPC分类号： G11B7/00
CPC分类号： G11B7/122 , B82Y10/00
摘要： A near-field optical head applied for a head of an information recording/reading apparatus for realizing information recording and reading with high density recording medium at high speed and with reliability through interaction between a near-field light and a recording medium using a slider having a near-field optical probe. A slider (1) having a near-field optical probe is put into proximity to a recording medium (3). Further, a distance is reduced between a light emitting element (2) and a microscopic aperture (7). The microscopic aperture is controlled in protrusion amount from the recording medium (3) by a piezoelectric element. Due to this, the light intensity in the probe or light detecting section is increased to increase interaction with the recording medium (3). This realizes information recording and reading apparatus with high sensitivity and accuracy.
摘要翻译：一种应用于信息记录/读取装置的头部的近场光学头，用于利用高密度记录介质实现信息记录和读取，并且通过使用具有近场光和记录介质之间的相互作用的可靠性，使用具有近场光学探针。将具有近场光学探针的滑块（1）放置在靠近记录介质（3）的位置。此外，在发光元件（2）和微孔（7）之间的距离减小。通过压电元件将微观孔径从记录介质（3）控制为突出量。由此，增加探针或光检测部分中的光强度以增加与记录介质（3）的相互作用。这实现了高灵敏度和准确度的信息记录和读取装置。

80. 发明授权

US07054255B2 Near field information recording/reproduction apparatus having waveguide with reflection surface 有权
标题翻译：具有反射面波导的近场信息记录/再生装置
公开(公告)号：US07054255B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US10068450
申请日：2002-02-07
申请人： Nobuyuki Kasama , Yoko Shinohara , Hidetaka Maeda , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Manabu Oumi , Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa
发明人： Nobuyuki Kasama , Yoko Shinohara , Hidetaka Maeda , Yasuyuki Mitsuoka , Manabu Oumi , Kenji Kato , Takashi Niwa
IPC分类号： G11B7/00 , G02B6/34
CPC分类号： G11B7/122 , B82Y10/00 , G11B7/124 , G11B7/1362 , G11B7/1378 , G11B7/1384 , G11B7/1387
摘要： A near-field optical head has a minute structure formed in the support member for interacting with a recording medium via near-field light. An optical waveguide is provided on the support member for guiding light between a light source and the minute structure. The optical waveguide has a core, a clad and a reflective surface, the core having an end face facing the reflective surface and being spaced therefrom so that light traveling through the optical waveguide is projected from the end face of the core onto the reflective surface and is reflected by the reflective surface toward the minute structure. Information is recorded to and/or read from the recording medium based on the scattering of near-field light between the recording medium and the minute structure while the near-field optical head is positioned over the surface of the recording medium.
摘要翻译：近场光学头具有形成在支撑构件中的微小结构，用于经由近场光与记录介质相互作用。光波导设置在支撑构件上，用于引导光源和微小结构之间的光。光波导具有芯，包层和反射表面，芯具有面向反射表面的端面并与其间隔开，使得穿过光波导的光从芯的端面突出到反射表面上，并且被反射面朝向微小结构反射。基于在记录介质和微小结构之间的近场光的散射，信息被记录到记录介质和/或从记录介质读取，而近场光学头位于记录介质的表面上。

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