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    • 76. 发明授权
    • A-point to multi-points communication system
    • A点到多点通信系统
    • US4901313A
    • 1990-02-13
    • US224727
    • 1988-07-27
    • Nobuyuki FujikuraHiroshi MoritaYoshihisa IkedaRyoichi Sasaki
    • Nobuyuki FujikuraHiroshi MoritaYoshihisa IkedaRyoichi Sasaki
    • H04B7/185H04L1/00H04L1/16H04L1/18H04N7/24H04W24/00H04W28/04H04W74/04H04W84/12
    • H04N21/658H04B7/18528H04L1/1621H04L1/1874H04L1/188H04N21/6377H04L2001/0093
    • In order to improve the throughput of an a-point to multi-points information system having a master station for transmitting an a-point to multi-points frame and a plurality of slave stations for receiving the a-point to multi-points frame and to insure reliability of received information, the master station comprises a unit for detecting that the number of slave stations which are in abnormal receiving of an a-point to multi-points frame from the master station exceeds a predetermined value, and retransmits the a-point to multi-points frame received abnormally during the detection. When the slave stations are divided into a plurality of groups, the master station comprises a unit for detecting that the number of slave stations in each group which are in abnormal receiving of an a-point to multi-points frame from the master station exceeds a value which is predetermined for each group, and retransmits the a-point to multi-points frame after temporarily disconnecting slave stations in a detected group from the object to which the a-point to multi-points frame is transmitted from the master station.
    • 为了提高具有用于发送a点到多点帧的主站和用于接收a点到多点帧的多个从站的a点到多点信息系统的吞吐量,以及 为了确保接收信息的可靠性,主站包括一个单元,用于检测从主站异点接收一点到多点帧的从站数量超过一个预定值,并且重传a- 指向检测期间异常收到的多点帧。 当从站被分成多个组时,主站包括一个单元,用于检测从主站异点接收一点到多点帧的每组中的从站数量超过了 对于每个组预定的值,并且在从检测到的组中的从站与从主站发送了a点到多点帧的对象暂时断开之后,将a点转发到多点帧。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Magnetic recording medium and method of manufacturing the same
    • 磁记录介质及其制造方法
    • US4820584A
    • 1989-04-11
    • US60388
    • 1987-06-10
    • Hiroshi MoritaOsamu Osada
    • Hiroshi MoritaOsamu Osada
    • G11B5/72C10M109/00C10M177/00C10N40/18C10N70/00G11B5/64G11B5/725G11B5/73G11B5/738G11B5/84G11B5/85G11B5/851
    • G11B5/725G11B5/84Y10S428/90Y10T428/265
    • A magnetic recording medium according to the present invention comprises a non-magnetic substrate, a magnetic recording layer formed on the non-magnetic substrate, and a lubricant layer containing carbon as a major component and formed on the magnetic recording layer. At least one element selected from a group consisting of hydrogen and a halogen is bonded to the carbon, as the major component of the lubricant layer, in a surface region of the lubricant layer. In the formation of the lubricant layer, initially only an inert gas is introduced as an atmospheric gas around a carbon target at the beginning of sputtering, so that the carbon target is sputtered by cations of the inert gas. Thereafter, a gas containing at least one of hydrogen and a halogen is added to sputter the carbon target. Thus, a carbon-hydrogen atomic bond (C-H bond) and/or a carbon-halogen atomic bond (C-X bond; X is a halogen element) are formed on the surface region of the lubricant layer.
    • 根据本发明的磁记录介质包括非磁性基板,形成在非磁性基板上的磁记录层和形成在磁记录层上的以碳为主要成分的润滑层。 选自氢和卤素的至少一种元素作为润滑剂层的主要成分键合到润滑剂层的表面区域中。 在润滑剂层的形成中,在溅射开始时,最初仅将惰性气体作为气体气体引入碳靶周围,从而通过惰性气体的阳离子溅射碳靶。 此后,加入含有氢和卤素中的至少一种的气体以溅射碳靶。 因此,在润滑剂层的表面区域上形成碳 - 氢原子键(C-H键)和/或碳 - 卤素原子键(C-X键; X是卤素元素)。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Micellar slug for oil recovery
    • 用于油回收的胶束
    • US4765408A
    • 1988-08-23
    • US844438
    • 1986-03-26
    • Hiroshi MoritaYasuyuki KawadaJunichi YamadaToshiyuki Ukigai
    • Hiroshi MoritaYasuyuki KawadaJunichi YamadaToshiyuki Ukigai
    • B01F17/42C09K8/02C09K8/58C09K8/584E21B43/22
    • C09K8/584Y10S507/938
    • A micellar slug for use in the recovery of oil, consisting essentially of a surfactant and an aqueous medium, which may contain an inorganic salt. The surfactant contains:(a) at least one alkoxy sulfonate having the general formula (I): ##STR1## wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl group having 1 to 26 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents an alkyl or alkenyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, R.sup.3 represents hydrogen or an alkyl group having 1 to 24 carbon atoms, n is a number of 0 to 5, and X represents an alkali metal, an alkaline earth metal, ammonium, or an organic amine, and(b) at least one other surfactant.The micellar slug obtains large intake amounts of oil and brine in the resultant micro-emulsions and a good dilution stability of the micro-emulsion, and is capable of recovering oil from subterranean reservoirs having a high salt content at a high oil recovery efficiency.
    • 用于回收油的胶束塞,主要由表面活性剂和含水介质组成,其可以含有无机盐。 表面活性剂包含:(a)至少一种具有通式(I)的烷氧基​​磺酸盐:其中R 1表示具有1至26个碳原子的烷基,R 2表示具有1至24个碳原子的烷基或链烯基 碳原子,R 3表示氢或碳原子数1〜24的烷基,n表示0〜5的数,X表示碱金属,碱土金属,铵或有机胺,(b) 至少一种其他表面活性剂。 所得微乳液中的胶束块获得大量的油和盐水,并且微乳液具有良好的稀释稳定性,并且能够以高的油回收效率从具有高盐含量的地下储层中回收油。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Micellar slug for oil recovery
    • 用于油回收的胶束
    • US4733728A
    • 1988-03-29
    • US798786
    • 1985-11-18
    • Hiroshi MoritaYasuyuki KawadaJunichi YamadaToshiyuki Ukigai
    • Hiroshi MoritaYasuyuki KawadaJunichi YamadaToshiyuki Ukigai
    • C09K8/02C09K8/584E21B43/22
    • C09K8/584Y10S507/938
    • A micellar slug for use in the recovery of oil, consisting essentially of a surfactant and an aqueous medium, which may contain an inorganic salt. The surfactant contains, as essential constituents,(a) at least one internal olefin sulfonate having 10 to 26 carbon atoms; and(b) 0.1 to 60 parts by weight, based on 100 parts by weight of the internal olefin sulfonate, of at least one ether sulfonate having the general formula:R.sup.1 --O--(R.sup.2 O).sub.m --(R.sup.3 O).sub.n --R.sup.4 --SO.sub.3 X (I) wherein R.sup.1 represents an alkyl or alkenyl phenyl group having 12 to 26 carbon atoms or an alkyl or alkenyl group having 10 to 24 carbon atoms, R.sup.2 represents C.sub.2 H.sub.4 or C.sub.3 H.sub.6, R.sup.3 represents C.sub.2 H.sub.4 or C.sub.3 H.sub.6, R.sup.4 represents C.sub.2 H.sub.4, C.sub.3 H.sub.6, or CH.sub.2 CH(OH)CH.sub.2, n.gtoreq.0, m.gtoreq.0, and n+m=0 to 15, and X represents an alkali metal or an alkaline earth metal.
    • 用于回收油的胶束塞,主要由表面活性剂和含水介质组成,其可以含有无机盐。 表面活性剂含有(a)至少一种具有10-26个碳原子的内烯烃磺酸盐作为必需成分; 和(b)0.1至60重量份,基于100重量份的内烯烃磺酸盐,至少一种具有以下通式的醚磺酸盐:R 1 -O-(R 20)m - (R 3 O)n -R 4 - SO 3 X(I)其中R 1表示碳原子数12〜26的烷基或烯基苯基或碳原子数为10〜24的烷基或烯基,R2表示C2H4或C3H6,R3表示C2H4或C3H6,R4表示C2H4,C3H6, 或CH 2 CH(OH)CH 2,n> = 0,m> = 0,n + m = 0〜15,X表示碱金属或碱土金属。