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71. 发明授权

US5292060A Folding container 失效
标题翻译：折叠容器
公开(公告)号：US5292060A
公开(公告)日：1994-03-08
申请号：US889238
申请日：1992-05-28
申请人： Heinz Focke , Harald Gosebruch
发明人： Heinz Focke , Harald Gosebruch
IPC分类号： B65D5/42 , B65D1/40 , B65D5/22 , B65D5/32 , B65D5/46 , B65D6/18 , B65D6/20 , B65D6/36 , B65D88/12
CPC分类号： B65D11/20 , B65D11/1846 , Y02W30/807
摘要： Folding containers as packaging for relatively large bundles are conventionally sent to the refuse tip (damp) after use. The invention is to provide a reusable and largely recyclable folding container. For this, at least the side walls (11 to 14) made of plastic are designed with hinge strips (30), consisting of the same or a similar material, for the connection of said side walls. A version with a so-called tray is also possible. In this case, one part of the folding container consists of paperboard and serves for receiving smaller packs, whilst another part, made of plastic as described previously, is designed with hinge strips and is therefore reusable.
摘要翻译：折叠容器作为相对较大束的包装通常在使用后送到垃圾尖端（潮湿）。本发明提供一种可重复使用的并且大部分可回收的折叠容器。为此，至少由塑料制成的侧壁（11至14）设计有用于连接所述侧壁的由相同或类似材料组成的铰链条（30）。具有所谓托盘的版本也是可能的。在这种情况下，折叠容器的一部分由纸板组成，用于接收较小的包装，而另一部分由前述塑料制成，其设计有铰链条，因此可重复使用。

72. 发明授权

US5210992A Apparatus for shaping and for setting the glue of cuboidal (cigarette) packs 失效
标题翻译：用于形成和设置CUBIID（CIGARETTE）包装容器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5210992A
公开(公告)日：1993-05-18
申请号：US794949
申请日：1991-11-20
申请人： Heinz Focke
发明人： Heinz Focke
IPC分类号： B65B61/00
CPC分类号： B65B61/002
摘要： Drying turrets (10) serve for stabilizing the shape of cigarette packs (13) immediately after their completion. For this purpose, the drying turret (10) is provided with a plurality of pockets (11) for receiving the cuboidal cigarette packs (13) in a positive manner. To locally increase the pressure exerted on the cigarette packs (13), at least one of the pocket walls (partition wall 18, inner wall 21, outer wall 23) defining the pocket (11) is provided with a shoulder (37) which exerts the locally increased pressure on the cigarette pack (13) in the pocket (11). This shoulder (37) is particularly arranged in the middle region of a partition wall (18) on a side confronting a pack front panel (14). As a result, the pressure in the region of adhesive bonds (glue spots 33, 34) located in the region of the pack front panel (14) is increased.
摘要翻译：干燥塔（10）用于在完成后立即稳定香烟包装（13）的形状。为此，干燥塔架（10）设置有多个用于以积极的方式接收立方体香烟包装（13）的口袋（11）。为了局部地增加施加在香烟包装（13）上的压力，限定袋（11）的口袋壁（分隔壁18，内壁21，外壁23）中的至少一个设置有肩部（37）口袋（11）中香烟盒（13）上的局部增加的压力。该肩部（37）特别地布置在面向包装前面板（14）的一侧的分隔壁（18）的中间区域中。结果，位于包装前面板14的区域内的粘接区域（胶点33,34）的压力增加。

73. 发明授权

US5183380A Apparatus including an endless pocket conveyor for automatically transferring stacks of packaging blanks to a blank magazine of a packaging machine 失效
标题翻译：装置包括用于将包装袋自动传送到包装机的空白杂志的无端口输送机
公开(公告)号：US5183380A
公开(公告)日：1993-02-02
申请号：US635097
申请日：1990-12-28
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65B19/20 , B65B43/12 , B65B43/14 , B65G47/52 , B65G47/88 , B65G47/90
CPC分类号： B65B43/126
摘要： In the production of (cigarette) packs made of blanks of thin cardboard, the latter are delivered as blank stacks, normally stacked on pallets. The blank stacks delivered in this or other ways have to be continuously filled into supply magazines of high performance packaging machines. It is therefore necessary, particularly because of the high working speed of the packaging machines, to mechanize and to a large extent automate the transport of the blank stacks. Transporting blank stacks is quite problematic because of accelerations and decelerations occurring at the same time. The basic embodiment of the invention therefore provides a so-called endless pocket conveyor between a feed station and a supply magazine, the pockets of the conveyor holding a blank stack each and not only transporting the blank stacks but also fixing them in proper stack position during transport so that individual stacks can be automatically pushed out of the conveyor pockets and into the magazine. Insofar as further shifts and intermediate transports are necessary, the invention also provides mechanisms which ensure a transport of the blank stacks without endangering the stack arrangement.
摘要翻译：在生产由薄纸板坯料制成的（香烟）包装袋时，后者以空白的堆叠方式交付，通常堆放在托盘上。以这种或其他方式交付的空白纸堆必须连续填充到高性能包装机的供应杂志中。因此，特别是由于包装机的高工作速度，机械化并且在很大程度上使得坯料堆的运输自动化是必要的。由于加速度和减速同时发生，运输空白堆叠是非常有问题的。因此，本发明的基本实施例提供了在进料站和供应料仓之间的所谓的无端袋式输送机，每个输送机的凹槽保持一个坯料堆叠，并且不仅运送坯料堆叠，而且还将它们固定在适当的堆叠位置运输，使得单个的堆叠可以被自动地从传送器袋推出并进入盒子。只要需要进一步的转换和中间传输，本发明还提供了确保空白堆栈的传送而不危及堆叠布置的机制。

74. 发明授权

US5176605A Folding device for producing cigarette packs 失效
标题翻译：用于生产香烟包装的折叠装置
公开(公告)号：US5176605A
公开(公告)日：1993-01-05
申请号：US815032
申请日：1991-12-31
申请人： Heinz Focke
发明人： Heinz Focke
IPC分类号： B31B3/00 , B31B1/74 , B31B3/26 , B65B19/00
CPC分类号： B31B1/00 , B31B2201/95
摘要： Folding mandrels (11) of a folding turret (10) are in the form of elongate thin-walled hollow bodies and are susceptible to mechanical stress. The folding mandrels (11) are monitored by a monitoring unit (13) with inductive tracers (14, 15; 29, 30) as regards correct arrangement and shape. Any changes in the shape of the mandrels actuate an error signal which is is assigned to the respective folding mandrel (11). The tracers may be arranged on one side of the path of movement of the folding mandrels (11) at different distances thereto. Alternatively, tracers can be installed at equal distances on either side of the path of movement of the folding mandrels (11).
摘要翻译：折叠转盘（10）的折叠心轴（11）呈细长的薄壁中空体的形式，并且易受机械应力影响。关于正确的布置和形状，折叠心轴（11）由具有感应示踪剂（14,15; 29,30）的监测单元（13）监测。心轴形状的任何变化致动分配给相应的折叠心轴（11）的误差信号。示踪剂可以布置在与不同距离的折叠心轴（11）的运动路径的一侧上。或者，可以在折叠心轴（11）的运动路径的任一侧以相等的距离安装示踪剂。

75. 发明授权

US5174088A Process and apparatus for producing bag-like packs for in particular chewing tobacco substitute 失效
标题翻译：用于生产特别是咀嚼烟草替代品的袋状包装的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US5174088A
公开(公告)日：1992-12-29
申请号：US690182
申请日：1991-04-19
申请人： Heinz Focke , Uwe Dreyer
发明人： Heinz Focke , Uwe Dreyer
IPC分类号： A24B13/00 , B65B1/38 , B65B9/087 , B65B59/04
CPC分类号： B65B29/00 , B65B1/38 , B65B59/04 , B65B9/087
摘要： A process and apparatus for producing bag-like packs including a continuous strand (17) which is formed from packaging material folded in a V-shape and having transverse seams (15). Prepared portions (21) of fibrous filling material are pushed into pockets (18), open at the side, during the continuous transporting of the strand (17) by the apparatus. Thereafter, the pockets (18) are closed at a longitudinal seam (16) formed during the continuous transporting. The packs are formed by being severed from the strand (17). The strand (17) and the portions (21) are transported by synchronously running endless conveyors, and specifically by a spreading ring (27) and a portion turret (35), respectively. The above-mentioned conveyors are mounted axially parallel to each other such that, with synchronous running, the portions (21) are pushed radially out of the portion turret (35) into the pockets (18).
摘要翻译：一种用于生产袋状包装的方法和装置，包括由折叠成V形并且具有横向接缝（15）的包装材料形成的连续绞线（17）。纤维填充材料的制备部分（21）被推入袋子（18）中，在通过该装置连续输送绞线（17）期间在侧面开口。此后，口袋（18）在连续输送期间形成的纵向接缝（16）处封闭。通过从绞线（17）断开而形成包装。绞线（17）和部分（21）分别通过同步运行的无端输送机，特别是由扩展环（27）和部分转台（35）传送。上述输送机彼此轴向平行地安装，使得随着同步运行，部分（21）被径向地从部分转台（35）推出进入凹穴（18）。

76. 发明授权

US5121585A Apparatus for attaching labels or the like to packs 失效
标题翻译：用于连接标签或类似于包装的装置
公开(公告)号：US5121585A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US639446
申请日：1991-01-10
申请人： Heinz Focke , Wolfgang Oertel , Fred Philipowsky
发明人： Heinz Focke , Wolfgang Oertel , Fred Philipowsky
IPC分类号： B65B19/12 , B31B50/62 , B65B19/02 , B65B61/28 , B65C1/04
CPC分类号： B65B19/02 , B65B61/002 , B65C1/04 , B65G2201/0226
摘要： Cigarette packs (20) are often provided with a (tax) label (26) which extends across an end face (23) and adjoining pack faces. The process of attaching the label (26) has to be integrated into the complex flow of production. For this purpose, the label (26) is held ready in front of a mouthpiece opening (inserting opening 32) in a transverse plane, such that the label is folded round the pack (20) in a U-shaped manner when the pack passes through the mouthpiece opening. The packs (20) are transported in tight arrangement, such that the end face (23) of one pack (20) abuts the bottom (35) face of another pack (20) being in front. The label (26) is thus "clamped" between two adjacent packs (20) and therewith additonally fixed in position. The labels (26) are introduced into the continuous feed flow of the packs (20) and of the pack channels (31) for receiving the packs via a stationary label dispenser (84), such that the labels (26) are held ready in front of the inserting opening (32) of a pack channel (31) and are folded in a U-shaped manner by the insertion of the pack (20) into the pack channel.
摘要翻译：香烟包（20）通常设有（税）标签（26），其横过端面（23）和相邻的包装面。标签（26）的连接过程必须集成到复杂的生产流程中。为此目的，标签（26）在横向平面中的接口开口（插入口32）的前方准备就绪，使得当包装件通过时，标签以U形方式折叠在包装（20）周围通过喉舌开口。包装（20）以紧密的布置传送，使得一个包装（20）的端面（23）邻接在前面的另一包装（20）的底部（35）的表面。因此，标签（26）被“夹紧”在两个相邻的包装（20）之间，并且附加地固定就位。标签（26）被引入到包装（20）和包装通道（31）的连续进料流中，用于通过固定标签分配器（84）接收包装，使得标签（26）保持准备就绪包装通道（31）的插入口（32）的前部，并且通过将包装（20）插入包装通道而以U形的方式折叠。

77. 发明授权

US5014490A Apparatus for the feeding of packaging blanks to a folding unit 失效
标题翻译：用于将包装坯料送入折叠单元的装置
公开(公告)号：US5014490A
公开(公告)日：1991-05-14
申请号：US409905
申请日：1989-09-20
申请人： Heinz Focke , Jurgen Wach
发明人： Heinz Focke , Jurgen Wach
IPC分类号： B65B41/12 , B65B57/12 , B65B61/08
CPC分类号： B65B41/12 , B65B57/12
摘要： Apparatus for the feeding of packaging blanks to a folding unit. In the production of (film) packs, especially for stacks of paper handkerchiefs, blanks are severed from a continuously supplied web of material and fed to a folding member, especially a folding turret (11) for wrapping the paper handkerchiefs and folding the blank (10). When there is a momentary interruption in the feed of articles to be wrapped to the folding turret (11), the production and conveyance of blanks (10) are also to be interrupted. For this purpose, a fixedly located counter knife (22) of a severing station (16) is temporarily movable out of the operative or cutting position, so that, despite the fact that a knife roller (21) with cutting knives (23, 24) continues to run, a severing cut is not made in the stationary web of material (12). For this purpose, a support for the counter knife (22) is equipped with an adjusting mechanism acting in a pulsatory manner. The arrangement and actuation of the knives, especially the movement of the counter knife in order to interrupt the blank production, make it possible to achieve extremely rapid and accurate operating cycles.
摘要翻译：用于将包装坯料送入折叠单元的装置。在（薄膜）包装的生产中，特别是对于纸手帕的堆叠，坯料从连续供应的材料卷材切断，并被馈送到折叠构件，特别是用于包装纸手帕并折叠坯件的折叠转台（11） 10）。当要包装到折叠转台（11）的物品的进料中暂时中断时，坯料（10）的生产和运输也将被中断。为此，切断站（16）的固定位置的对刀（22）临时移动到操作或切割位置之外，使得尽管具有切割刀（23,24）的刀辊（21））继续运行，在固定的材料（12）上不进行切割。为此，对刀的支撑件配备有以脉动方式起作用的调节机构。刀的布置和致动，特别是逆刀的移动以中断空白生产，使得可以实现非常快速和精确的操作循环。

78. 发明授权

US5007522A Apparatus for transporting packaging material to a packaging machine 失效
标题翻译：用于将包装材料运输到包装机器的装置
公开(公告)号：US5007522A
公开(公告)日：1991-04-16
申请号：US359302
申请日：1989-05-31
申请人： Heinz Focke , Oskar Balmer
发明人： Heinz Focke , Oskar Balmer
IPC分类号： B66C1/24 , B65B41/00 , B65B41/12 , B65G17/20 , B65G47/61 , B65G47/90 , B65H19/12 , B66C1/22
CPC分类号： B65B41/00 , B65H19/123 , B65H2301/41702 , B65H2301/4172 , B65H2301/41745 , B65H2405/422 , B65H2801/54 , Y10S414/124
摘要： The feeding of web-shaped wound packaging material (reels) and/or prefabricated blanks to high-performance packaging machines has hitherto required considerable manual involvement. Above all, the sometimes considerable dead weight of the packaging material has an adverse effect here. To allow a virtually full automatic feed of the packaging machines with packaging material, a conveyor track (31) leads to the individual consumption points at the packaging machines is arranged above the packaging machines. Individual reels (26, 27, 28) or blanks (82) stacked in cassettes (84) are transported along this conveyor track (31) by means of respective material conveyors (41) which are each equipped with material holders (44) that consist solely of rigid immovable supporting members for the reels or cassettes (84). The feed and discharge of these material holders (44) take place automatically as a result of an appropriate relative movement of feed and discharge members.
摘要翻译：网状缠绕包装材料（卷轴）和/或预制坯料喂给高性能包装机器迄今为止需要相当多的人工参与。最重要的是，包装材料的有时相当的重量在这里会产生不利影响。为了允许具有包装材料的包装机器的几乎全自动进料，输送轨道（31）导致包装机器处的各个消耗点布置在包装机器上方。堆叠在盒式磁带（84）中的单个卷轴（26,27,28）或坯料（82）通过相应的材料输送机（41）沿着该输送机轨道（31）输送，每个输送机装有材料支架（44）仅用于卷轴或盒（84）的刚性不动支撑构件。这些材料保持器（44）的进给和排出由于进给和排出构件的适当相对运动而自动发生。

79. 发明授权

US4986803A Apparatus for the production of cigarette packs 失效
标题翻译：用于生产香烟包装的设备
公开(公告)号：US4986803A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-22
申请号：US469896
申请日：1990-01-24
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B31B50/16 , B65B43/12 , B65H45/20
CPC分类号： B65H45/20 , B31B1/00 , B65B43/126 , B31B2201/145
摘要： In packaging machines with an integrated apparatus for the production, storage and conveyance of blanks, the arrangement of the apparatus within the packaging machine is important. It is necessary to ensure that, especially when the reel being, for instance, wound with packaging material is changed, the actual operation of the packaging machine should not be interrupted. For this purpose, a web store (31) is provided, through which a web of material (16) for the production of the blanks (13) and in the form of the reel (17) passes. This web store (31) is located downstream of the reel (17) and upstream of a conveying track (18) for the web of material (16), of a severing station (19) for forming the blanks (13) and of a blank track (26) for feeding the blanks (13) to a folding turret (10) on the rear side (25) of the packaging machine. The web store consists of a storage container (33) having a rectangular cross-section and funnel-shaped run-in and run-out pieces (34, 37 ) with push and draw rollers (36, 39) located upstream and downstream thereof. The web store (31) is formed by zig-zag folding the web of material (16) as a result of kinks or folding lines (32) being disposed at the edges of the blanks (13) (fanfold arrangement of the web of material 16).
摘要翻译：在具有用于生产，储存和运输坯料的集成设备的包装机器中，包装机器内的设备的布置是重要的。有必要确保，特别是当例如卷绕包装材料的卷轴改变时，不应中断包装机的实际操作。为此，提供了一个网页存储器（31），用于生产毛坯（13）并且以卷轴（17）的形式通过的材料卷（16）穿过该卷材。该网页存储器（31）位于卷轴（17）的下游并且位于用于形成材料（16）的输送轨道（18）的上游，用于形成坯料（13）的切割站（19）和用于将坯件（13）馈送到包装机的后侧（25）上的折叠转台（10）的坯料轨道（26）。网箱由具有矩形横截面的储存容器（33）和具有位于其上游和下游的推拉辊（36,39）的漏斗形漏斗和漏气件（34,37）组成。网页存储器（31）由于在坯料（13）的边缘处设置有扭结或折叠线（32），由材料卷材（16）以Z形折叠形成（材料卷材的折叠布置） 16）。

80. 发明授权

US4961496A Cigarette pack, especially hinge-lid box 失效
标题翻译：香烟包装，特别是铰链盖盒
公开(公告)号：US4961496A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-09
申请号：US440171
申请日：1989-11-22
申请人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
发明人： Heinz Focke , Kurt Liedtke
IPC分类号： B65D5/4805 , B65D5/49 , B65D5/64 , B65D85/10
CPC分类号： B65D5/48046 , B65D85/1045 , B65D2209/00
摘要： Known conventional cigarette packs, especially those with a hinge-lid box (10), an inner blank (29) made of tin-foil and possibly an outer wrapping made of plastics foil, are not suitable for disposing of smoked cigarettes (waste-cigarettes 48). It is felt to be undesirable that smoked cigarettes be thrown away individually. This is especially true for "artificial cigarettes" which have recently appeared on the market. In order to achieve an improved waste-disposal, the present cigarette pack, especially as regards its embodiment with a hinge-lid box (10), is provided with a waste compartment (47) for holding waste-cigarettes (48). Park of the inner blank (28), namely its rear-wall (30), forms a partition between the waste compartment (47) and a cigarette compartment (46). Smoked cigarettes are reinserted into the pack through an insert-opening (54).
摘要翻译：已知的常规香烟包装，特别是具有铰链盖盒（10）的那些，由锡箔制成的内部坯料（29）和可能的由塑料箔制成的外包装的烟盒不适用于处理烟熏香烟（废香烟 48）。烟熏香烟被单独丢弃是不好的。对于最近出现在市场上的“人造香烟”尤其如此。为了实现改进的废物处理，本发明的香烟包装盒，特别是关于其具有铰链盖盒（10）的实施例，设置有用于容纳废香烟（48）的废物室（47）。内部坯料（28）的公园即其后壁（30）在废物隔间（47）和香烟隔间（46）之间形成隔板。烟熏香烟通过插入开口（54）重新插入到包装中。

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