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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Method and apparatus for sensing state of electric power flow through a
master circuit and producing remote control of a slave circuit
    • 用于感测通过主电路的电力流的状态并产生从电路的远程控制的方法和装置
    • US5598039A
    • 1997-01-28
    • US031322
    • 1993-03-15
    • Harold J. Weber
    • Harold J. Weber
    • G08C23/00G08B1/00
    • G08C23/00Y10T307/461Y10T307/944
    • Remote control of a slave electric circuit is produced by sensing change in state of power flow through a master electric circuit and transmitting a resultant wireless signal between apparatus included in each the master circuit and the slave circuit. In a representative embodiment, the master electric circuit might include a main lamp which can be switched on and off while the remote electric circuit may include a supplementary lamp which is to be controlled. A fundamental implementation is that of producing a distinctive electromagnetic wireless signal at the master circuit apparatus in immediate response to the sensed change in the state of power flow through the master electric circuit whereupon the signal may be transmitted to and remotely received by the slave electric circuit control apparatus and utilized to correspondingly change the immediate state of power flow through the slave circuit with the subsequent result that the slave electric circuit may remotely turn-on when the master electric circuit is locally turned-on and conversely the slave electric circuit may remotely turn-off when the master electric circuit is locally turned-off.
    • 通过检测通过主电路的功率流的变化并且在每个主电路和从电路中包括的设备之间传输所得无线信号来产生从电路的远程控制。 在代表性的实施例中,主电路可以包括可以接通和断开的主灯,而远程电路可以包括待控制的辅助灯。 基本的实现是在主电路设备上产生独特的电磁无线信号,以立即响应于感测到的通过主电路的功率流的状态的变化,由此信号可以被传输到从电路 控制装置,并且用于相应地改变通过从属电路的电力流的直接状态,随后结果是当主电路局部接通时从属电路可以远程接通,相反地,从电路可以远程转向 当主电路局部关闭时,关闭。
    • 72. 发明授权
    • Energy conserving electric induction motor field control method and
apparatus
    • 节能电动机励磁控制方法及装置
    • US5159255A
    • 1992-10-27
    • US610035
    • 1990-11-07
    • Harold J. Weber
    • Harold J. Weber
    • G05F1/70H02P25/04
    • G05F1/70H02P25/04
    • An alternating current induction motor having a tapped RUN winding for developing different levels of stator field excitation which induces rotational torque into a rotor having an output member that drives various levels of mechanical load. Instant motor loading is sensed as a change in power factor or subsynchronous slip speed and the level of RUN winding excitation, together with the resulting magnetic field strength, is immediately changed to compensate for the sensed load changes. The change in RUN winding excitation is brought about by having a RUN winding the full extent of which may be coupled with a.c. power to produce magnetic field strength and resulting output member torque at least sufficient to operate the motor under minimum load conditions, and at least one tapped portion of the RUN winding which may be alternatively coupled with the a.c. power to produce an increased level of magnetic field strength necessary for operating the motor under maximal, or at least an increased level of motor loading.
    • 具有用于开发不同水平的定子磁场激励的抽头的RUN绕组的交流感应电动机,其将旋转扭矩引入具有驱动各种机械负载水平的输出构件的转子中。 感测到瞬时电机负载是功率因数或次同步滑移速度的变化,并且立即改变RUN绕组励磁的电平以及所产生的磁场强度,以补偿感测的负载变化。 RUN绕组励磁的变化是通过使RUN绕组的整个范围可以与直流耦合而实现的。 产生磁场强度和产生的输出构件扭矩的功率至少足以在最小负载条件下操作电动机,以及至少一个可以与交流耦合的RUN绕组的抽头部分。 以产生在最大或至少增加的电动机负载水平下操作电动机所需的增加的磁场强度水平。
    • 73. 发明授权
    • Partially flooded gas appliance safety shut-off method and apparatus
    • 燃气用具安全切断方法及装置部分淹水
    • US4995415A
    • 1991-02-26
    • US320998
    • 1989-03-09
    • Harold J. Weber
    • Harold J. Weber
    • F23N5/10F23N5/24F24H9/20
    • F24H9/2035F23N5/107F23N2031/14F23N2031/18F23N5/24Y10T137/0318Y10T137/1407Y10T137/1516Y10T137/1939
    • Gas burner safety device for use with gas fired heating systems and water heaters to shut-off main gas valve controlled gas flow to the burner's main gas jet in the event that the main jet becomes partially submerged to at least a critical level in surrounding floodwater and unable to function normally, although the burner's pilot light remains lit and unimpeded resulting in generation of a erroneous thermocouple safety interlock signal for the main gas valve. The device prevents any massive injection of gas into the surrounding floodwater as gas bubbles which can float about and uncontrollably ignite, or release of gas into the circumjacent environment, thereby preventing an otherwise very dangerous situation where fire or explosion may occur which might result in extensive property damage, as well as personal injury or death.
    • 气体燃烧器安全装置,用于燃气加热系统和热水器,以在主喷射器部分淹没在周围洪水中的至少临界水平的情况下关闭主燃气阀控制到燃烧器主气体射流的气流,以及 不能正常工作,虽然燃烧器的指示灯保持点亮和畅通,导致主气阀产生错误的热电偶安全联锁信号。 该装置防止气体大量注入周围的洪水中,因为气泡可以浮起并且不可控地点燃,或将气体释放到周围的环境中,从而防止可能发生火灾或爆炸的非常危险的情况,这可能导致广泛的 财产损失,以及人身伤害或死亡。
    • 74. 发明授权
    • Secondary electric power source produced by current flow through a
primary a.c. power circuit
    • 二次电源通过电流通过主要交流电流产生。 电源电路
    • US4948987A
    • 1990-08-14
    • US312820
    • 1989-02-21
    • Harold J. Weber
    • Harold J. Weber
    • G05F1/45G05F3/18H02M5/20
    • G05F3/18G05F1/45H02M5/20Y10T307/445
    • Voltage drop developed across a transformer primary winding coupled in series with a primary a.c. power circuit including an a.c. power source and an a.c. load is utilized to provide a secondary source of a.c. power having secondary voltage level stability which is substantially independent from otherwise influential changes in primary power circuit levels. Secondary power stabilization is mainly established by constant voltage limiting of the primary winding excitation by the forward voltage drop developed across an arrangement of semiconductor junctions coupled in parallel with the primary winding. The transformer may be used to change the source level of the secondary a.c. power which is produced, and to obtain electrical isolation between the primary power circuit and any ancillary circuits coupled with the secondary a.c. power source.
    • 变压器初级绕组与主要交流串联耦合的电压降。 电源电路包括a.c. 电源和电源 负载被用于提供交流的次级源。 功率具有次级电压电平稳定性,其基本上独立于主电源电路电平的其他影响的变化。 次级功率稳定主要通过在与初级绕组并联耦合的半导体结的布置上产生的正向电压降的初级绕组激励的恒定电压限制来建立。 变压器可用于改变次级交流电源的电平。 产生的功率,以及在主电源电路和与次级交流耦合的任何辅助电路之间获得电隔离。 能量源。
    • 75. 发明授权
    • Dim-down electric light time switch method and apparatus
    • 降光电时间切换方法及装置
    • US4924109A
    • 1990-05-08
    • US115855
    • 1987-11-02
    • Harold J. Weber
    • Harold J. Weber
    • H05B39/08
    • H05B39/085Y10T307/832Y10T307/951
    • An electrical timer which controls the ON-time of a light bulb circuit hooked up to a power source by way of an ordinary power switch. Usual operation of the timer is such that, when the power switch (which is initially OFF) is turned ON by a person, the light bulb which is connected to the switch by way of the timer will first turn-on FULL brightness for a period of time, after which it will DIM-down to about 30 to 50 percent brightness. In a fundamental version of the timer, the light bulb will remain in the dimmed-down mode until a person turns the light switch OFF. Another version allows that after a period of time in the dimmed-down mode, the light bulb will be fully shut OFF by the timer. The dimmed-down mode may also be arranged to occur in two or more level steps, i.e. part-DIM and full-DIM for example, with each step having a finite and substantial duration. A touch-strip may also be provided in which, when "touched" by a person, body capacitance serves to reset a dimmed-down light to full-brightness. The solid state modular timer may work in conjunction with any ordinary " two-terminal" wall-type electrical switch, such as commonly used in building construction.
    • 电定时器,其通过普通的电源开关来控制与电源连接的灯泡电路的接通时间。 定时器的通常操作是这样的,当人们开启(最初关闭)电源开关时,通过定时器连接到开关的灯泡将首先打开一段时间的全亮度 的时间,之后它将DIM降到大约30到50%的亮度。 在定时器的基本版本中,灯泡将保持在暗淡模式,直到人将灯开关关闭。 另一种版本允许在暗淡模式下经过一段时间后,定时器将完全关闭灯泡。 调暗模式也可以被布置为在两个或更多个级别步骤中发生,例如,在每个步骤具有有限和实质的持续时间的情况下,即部分DIM和全DIM。 也可以提供触摸条,其中当人被“触摸”时,身体电容用于将调光灯重置为全亮度。 固态模块化定时器可以与任何普通的“两端”壁式电气开关一起使用,如建筑施工中常用的。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Tamper proof digital value accumulator and display method and apparatus
    • 防篡改数字值累加器和显示方法及装置
    • US4559637A
    • 1985-12-17
    • US531417
    • 1983-09-12
    • Harold J. Weber
    • Harold J. Weber
    • G01C22/02H03K21/00H03K21/40G06F11/00G06F15/20
    • G01C22/02H03K21/00H03K21/403
    • The totalized count obtained from a seriate train of signal pulses is stored in a programmable memory means as a permanent state change in a separate memory cell for each count increment. Memory economy is had since each count increment preferably is stored in its respective memory cell as a singular bit change. Display of the totalized count is provided, usually as visual digital characters, through decoding and displaying of the memory address byte signal. When power has been interrupted, or the memory address has otherwise been upset, the totalizing counter is reset. It then quickly runs-up, under control of a CLOCK signal, through all the changed state memory cells until the lowest order yet unchanged cell is addressed, whereupon a state detector produces a signal that inhibits the clock and enables the display of the instant memory address thus obtained. Useful application as a permanent, nonresettable motor vehicle odometer is taught, including reservation of some memory space for retention of key indicia, such as a vehicle identification number (VIN), which may be read out to authenticate the vehicle's association with the displayed odometer mileage. A resettable vehicle trip odometer is also inclusively shown. Overall result is a bright digital display odometer indication that has intrinsically permanent, accumulated travel mileage storage and which resists tampering to an extent greater than obtained with ordinary mechanical numeral wheel odometers.
    • 从串行的信号脉冲获得的总计数被存储在可编程存储器装置中,作为用于每个计数增量的单独存储器单元中的永久状态改变。 存储器经济是因为每个计数增量优选地作为单位变化存储在其各自的存储单元中。 通过解码和显示存储器地址字节信号,提供总计数的显示,通常为视觉数字字符。 当电源中断或存储器地址被打扰时,累计计数器被复位。 然后,它在CLOCK信号的控制下通过所有改变的状态存储器单元快速运行,直到寻址到最低级而未改变的单元,由此状态检测器产生禁止时钟并使得能够显示即时存储器的信号 由此得到的地址。 教导了作为永久的不可复原的机动车辆里程表的有用的应用,包括预留用于保持关键标记的一些存储空间,例如车辆识别号码(VIN),其可以被读出来以与所显示的里程计里程相关联来认证车辆 。 还包括可重置的车辆行程里程表。 总体结果是明亮的数字显示里程表指示,具有固有的永久性,累积行驶里程存储,并且防止篡改达到通过普通机械数字轮里程表获得的程度。
    • 77. 发明授权
    • Corona producing method and apparatus
    • 电晕生产方法和装置
    • US4538204A
    • 1985-08-27
    • US348762
    • 1982-02-16
    • Harold J. Weber
    • Harold J. Weber
    • G03G15/02H01T19/00
    • H01T19/00G03G15/0291
    • A method and apparatus for producing a uniform elongate corona is provided. The apparatus includes at least one stationary corona electrode coupled to a supply of corona voltage. A moving ground electrode having a series of equally-spaced grounding points is coupled to a bias circuit that returns to ground. The moving ground electrode may be arranged to form a helix on a motor-driven insulating rod, with the longitudinal axis of the rod parallel to the stationary elongate corona electrode at a predetermined distance therefrom. The supply of corona power provides a high negative D.C. voltage or a series of high frequency negative high voltage pulses. The preferred bias circuits include one of a self-bias provided by a high resistance; a high frequency pulsating D.C. power supply circuit; or a fixed value negative D.C. power supply circuit. The moving ground electrode may also embody a moving endless belt having rectangular openings that serve to form a ladder having crossbars of uniform size and spacing within the endless belt, with the crossbars extending perpendicular to the stationary corona electrode and defining the grounding points. The method includes the steps of applying a source of corona power to at least one stationary elongate corona electrode, and moving an elongate ground electrode having a series of equally-spaced grounding points such that the grounding points move along an axis defined parallel to the stationary corona electrode, thereby effecting a substantially uniform corona discharge along the length of the stationary corona electrode.
    • 提供了一种用于生产均匀细长电晕的方法和装置。 该装置包括耦合到电晕电压供应的至少一个固定电晕电极。 具有一系列等间隔接地点的移动接地电极耦合到返回到地的偏置电路。 移动的接地电极可以布置成在电机驱动的绝缘杆上形成螺旋线,杆的纵向轴线与固定的细长电晕电极平行,距离其预定的距离。 电晕电源的供应提供了高负的直流电压或一系列高频负的高压脉冲。 优选的偏置电路包括由高电阻提供的自偏压之一; 高频脉动直流电源电路; 或固定值负直流电源电路。 移动的接地电极还可以具有移动的环形带,其具有矩形开口,其用于形成具有在环形带内的均匀尺寸和间隔的交叉的梯子,其中横杆垂直于静止电晕电极延伸并限定接地点。 该方法包括以下步骤:将电晕源施加到至少一个固定细长电晕电极,以及移动具有一系列等间隔接地点的细长接地电极,使得接地点沿着平行于固定的定义的轴移动 电晕电极,从而沿固定电晕电极的长度实现基本均匀的电晕放电。
    • 78. 发明授权
    • Frequency dependent pulsed gain modulated concealed structure locator
    • 频率依赖脉冲增益调制隐蔽结构定位器
    • US4458204A
    • 1984-07-03
    • US300696
    • 1981-09-10
    • Harold J. Weber
    • Harold J. Weber
    • G01V3/10G01V3/11G01V3/165
    • G01V3/107
    • Portable concealed structure locating and surveying translator apparatus, useful for tracing the bearing and lay of cables, pipes, and other expansive structures. The translator responds to the electromagnetic field radiating from a buried structure which is excited by a constant amplitude, fixed frequency high frequency a.c. signal. The translator is directional, providing bearing indication in its preferred form. Two noncoincident receiving loops, or inducers, are closely oriented to receive the structure radiated field lines with differing positional related efficacity. The received signal levels produced in each of the receiving loops is coupled with a receiver which includes a provision for the automatic, digitally advanced, sequential step-by-step change in overall sensitivity through a range of discrete values of responsiveness. Each discrete response value recurs at a related, finite repetition rate which results in an overall characteristic stepped swept gain effect, thereby producing instantaneous variegated values of signal level which are detected as finite threshold levels and thereby usually adapted into a pair of audio frequency tones which, when coupled to an operator's ears, serve to give a stereotonic effect with the balance of apparent pitch therebetween indicating on-course bearing, while the relative pitch imbalance wrought between the right and the left ear associated earphone gives a sense of bearing directionality to the operator.
    • 便携式隐形结构定位和测量转换装置,用于跟踪电缆,管道和其他膨胀结构的轴承和铺设。 译码器响应于由恒定幅度,固定频率高频率a.c.激发的埋地结构辐射的电磁场。 信号。 翻译器是定向的,以其优选形式提供轴承指示。 两个非重合接收环或诱导物紧密地定向以接收具有不同位置相关效能的结构辐射场线。 在每个接收回路中产生的接收信号电平与接收机耦合,该接收机包括用于通过一系列响应性的离散值的全面灵敏度的自动,数字先进,逐步变化的设置。 每个离散响应值以相关的有限重复率重现,这导致总体特征阶梯扫描增益效应,从而产生信号电平的瞬时杂色值,其被检测为有限阈值电平,从而通常适应成一对音频音调 当耦合到操作者的耳朵时,用于给出立体声效果,其间的表观间距的平衡表示当前的轴承,而在左耳与左耳相关的耳机之间产生的相对音调不平衡给出了对方向性的感觉 操作员。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Teaching indicator for efficient vehicle gearshift operation
    • 高效的换车操作教学指标
    • US4439158A
    • 1984-03-27
    • US337585
    • 1982-01-07
    • Harold J. Weber
    • Harold J. Weber
    • B60R16/02B60R16/023B60W50/14F16H61/00F16H61/02F16H63/42G09B19/16G09B9/04
    • B60R16/0236G09B19/167B60W2050/143F16H2061/0015F16H61/0213F16H63/42Y02T10/76
    • Driving aid apparatus for use with a motor vehicle having a manual gearshift transmission and clutch, and providing the driver with guidance for the correct upshift or downshift timing which can contribute to fuel savings and less mechanical abuse of the vehicle's drive train. The exact upshift or downshift indication is computed from engine speed, gear combination, engine loading, and other influential factors including engine temperature, vehicle speed, vehicle loading, and transmission temperature. The driver is provided with a manual adjustment, in the form of a dashboard mounted control, which enables the selection of driving conditions which best suit the driver's individual needs. Through this adjustable control, the driver can establish a shift timing sequence which leads to maximum fuel economy, or alternatively he can optimize the vehicle's performance in the sense of acceleration and speed. Custom programmed memory elements further provide a predetermined vehicle performance profile which enables the computed shift points, for the individual motor vehicle, to be best tailored to the optimum performance conditions which may be expected from the vehicle's particular combination of weight, gear ratio, and horsepower. In concert with the clear visual or audible indication afforded the driver as to when an upshift or downshift should occur, the driving aid also provides a digital display figure indication of the gearing into which the transmission ought to be shifted together with a separate real time digital indication which clearly shows the gear selection which is presently engaged. A warning indication occurs whenever the driver improperly "rides" the clutch pedal of the vehicle.
    • 用于具有手动换档变速器和离合器的机动车辆的驾驶辅助装置,并且为驾驶员提供有助于节省燃料并减少对车辆传动系的机械滥用的正确升档或降档时间的引导。 根据发动机转速,齿轮组合,发动机负载以及其他影响因素(包括发动机温度,车辆速度,车辆负载和变速器温度)计算精确的升档或降档指示。 驱动程序提供手动调整,以仪表板安装控制的形式,可以选择最适合司机个人需求的驾驶条件。 通过这种可调节的控制,驾驶员可以建立一个换档时间顺序,从而达到最大的燃油经济性,或者他可以在加速度和速度方面优化车辆的性能。 定制程序存储器元件进一步提供预定的车辆性能特征,其使得针对单个机动车辆的计算的换档点最佳地适合于根据车辆的重量,齿轮比和马力的特定组合可以预期的最佳性能条件 。 与清晰的视觉或听觉指示协调一致,驾驶员应该何时发生升档或降档,驾驶辅助装置还提供传动装置的数字显示图形指示,传动装置应与单独的实时数字 指示清楚地显示了当前使用的档位选择。 只要驾驶员不正确地“骑”了车辆的离合器踏板,就会出现警告指示。