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    • 76. 发明专利
    • FORCED COOLING SUPERCONDUCTIVE COIL DEVICE
    • JPS61179508A
    • 1986-08-12
    • JP1923785
    • 1985-02-05
    • HITACHI LTD
    • KURODA KUNISHIGEHOTTA YOSHITOSHIKIMURA HIROSHIHARA NOBUHIROKOBAYASHI KOJI
    • H01F6/00H01F6/04H01L39/04
    • PURPOSE:To improve the initial cooling efficiency and to enable a superconductive coil to be cooled in a short period and still with a low consumption of liquid helium, by providing a flow control means for controlling the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through an auxiliary refrigerant flow path and further providing insulation joints for stopping the current supplied by a voltage induced in the auxiliary refrigerant flow path. CONSTITUTION:In the initial cooling stage, most of refrigerant which is introduced from a refrigerant introduction tube 28a and discharged through a refrigerant discharge tube 28b is shunted to a coiled tube 30 having a low flow resistance and cools a superconductive coil 16 through cooling fins 33. When the temperature of the superconductive coil 16 is decreased and the vaporization rate within the superconductor 1 is decreased to lower its flow resistance, the amount of the refrigerant shunted to the coiled tubes 30 is decreased by closing a flow control valve 32 to such an extent that the amount of the refrigerant flowing through the cooling system is not decreased, while the flow rate of the refrigerant flowing through the superconductor 1 is increased. When a temperature as desired is obtained, the shunt of the refrigerant to the coiled tubes 30 is stopped so that all the refrigerant is allowed to flow through the superconductor 1. Electric insulation joints 31a and 31b are inserted between the coiled tube 30 and the refrigerant introduction tube 28a and between the coiled tube 30 and the flow control valve 32, respectively. Therefore, no cyclic current is supplied to the coiled tube 30 by a voltage induced in the coiled tube 30.
    • 77. 发明专利
    • CRYOGENIC COOLING EQUIPMENT
    • JPS5984405A
    • 1984-05-16
    • JP19351382
    • 1982-11-05
    • HITACHI LTD
    • HOTSUTA YOSHITOSHIKIMURA HIROSHIHARA NOBUHIRO
    • H01F6/04F25D3/10H01L39/04
    • PURPOSE:To avoid the damage of a superconductive coil by a method wherein a cooling equipment is composed of a cold box for generating cryogen, a liquid He storag and a cryogenic container in which a superconductive coil is stored and prescribed valves are provided between the storage and the container. CONSTITUTION:High purity He gas, compressed by a compressor 1, is introduced into a cold box 2 and a part of it is turned into liquid He by expansion turbines 4a and 4b. The produced liquid He is led into a He storage 10 through a conveyor tube 9a to be stored as liquid He 11. Then, a part of the liquid He 11 is led into a cryogenic container 18, in which a superconductive coil 19 is stored, through a conveyer tube 12 to cool the coil 19. In this configuration, a manual valve 13b is provided to the conveyer tube 12 and the storage 10 and the container 18 are connected by a connecting tube in which manual valves 14a and 14b for recycling are connected in parallel. With this constitution, when an abnormal voltage detector 22 operates, the valve 14b is opened and at the same time the valve 13b is closed.
    • 78. 发明专利
    • Precooler for superconducting magnet
    • 超级磁铁预制器
    • JPS5745207A
    • 1982-03-15
    • JP11974580
    • 1980-09-01
    • Hitachi Ltd
    • TOMEOKU HIROSHIKIMURA HIROSHI
    • H01F6/04H01L39/04
    • PURPOSE:To reduce temperature rise in a tank of cryostat and to enable complete exhaust of refrigerant of a precooler for superconducting magnet by a method wherein a heater and a temperature measuring element are provided at the tank bottom part of cryostat, and the heater is controlled monitoring existence of the refrigerant by the temperature measuring element. CONSTITUTION:A superconducting magnet 2 is accomodated in the cryostat 1, and a pipe 3 is arranged as to open to the tank bottom part and a pipe 4 as to open to the upper part of the tank. The electric heater 6 is fixed to the tank bottom part, and is connected to a feed control circuit through a lead wire 7, and the temperature measuring part 9 of a thermoelectric couple 8 is fixed to the heater 6. A cold junction 10 of the thermoelectric couple 8 is equipped in a small heat insulating tank 11 as to be submerged in the refrigerant 5 for precooling, and a voltmeter 12 for temperature measurement is connected as to measure the temperature difference between the temperature measuring part 9 and the cold junction 10. Accordingly although the refrigerant 5 for precooling is poured in the tank when precooling is to be performed, and the refrigerant 5 is exhausted after the superconducting magnet is cooled, but when the refrigerant 5 is remained in the tank, because waste of refrigerant is generated, so that the remained refrigerant can be exhausted by making a current to be connected and disconnected from the heater monitoring deflection of the indicator of a voltmeter.
    • 目的:为了降低低温恒温箱的温度升高,并通过一种方法使超导磁体的预冷器的制冷剂完全排出,其中加热器和温度测量元件设置在低温恒温器的罐底部,并且加热器被控制 通过温度测量元件监测制冷剂的存在。 构成:超导磁体2被容纳在低温恒温器1中,并且配管3设置成向罐底部开口,而管4打开到罐的上部。 电加热器6固定到罐底部,并通过引线7连接到馈电控制电路,热电偶8的温度测量部分9固定在加热器6上。 将热电偶8安装在小型绝热罐11中,以浸没在用于预冷却的制冷剂5中,并且连接用于温度测量的电压计12,以测量温度测量部分9和冷接点10之间的温差。 因此,虽然在进行预冷却时将用于预冷却的制冷剂5注入罐中,并且在超导磁体被冷却之后制冷剂5被排出,但是当制冷剂5保留在罐中时,由于产生制冷剂的浪费, 使得通过使电流与电压表的指示器的加热器监视偏转相连接和断开而使剩余的制冷剂可以被排出。