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    • 72. 发明申请
    • LASER OSCILLATOR
    • 激光振荡器
    • WO1995020255A1
    • 1995-07-27
    • PCT/JP1995000050
    • 1995-01-19
    • FANUC LTDEGAWA, Akira
    • FANUC LTD
    • H01S03/101
    • H01S3/076B23K26/06B23K26/064B23K26/0643
    • A laser resonator (8) comprises parallel discharge tubes (15) and return mirrors (18a, 18b) facing in their respective directions making an angle of 90 DEG . An output mirror (17) is faced to the start side of one of the discharge tubes (15) and a rear mirror (19) is faced to the end side of the other discharge tube (15). Further, additional reflecting mirrors (M1', M2') are disposed on a plane inclined at 22.5 DEG with respect to the horizontal plane in such a manner as to cause U-turn of a laser beam. The laser beam outgoing from the output mirror (17) of the laser resonator (8) and polarized in an orthogonal (90 DEG ) direction with respect to the horizontal plane is converted to a laser beam L45 which is polarized in a 45 DEG direction with respect to the horizontal plane while it is sequentially reflected by both additional reflecting mirrors (M1', M2').
    • 激光谐振器(8)包括平行放电管(15)和面向其各自方向成90°角的返回镜(18a,18b)。 输出镜(17)面对放电管(15)之一的起始侧,后反射镜(19)面向另一放电管(15)的端侧。 此外,附加的反射镜(M1',M2')设置在相对于水平面倾斜22.5°的平面上,使得激光束的U形转弯。 从激光谐振器(8)的输出反射镜(17)出射并相对于水平面以正交(90°)方向偏振的激光束被转换成激光束L45,激光束L45在45度方向上极化, 相对于水平面,同时由两个附加的反射镜(M1',M2')依次反射。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • ROBOT DEVICE
    • 机器人设备
    • WO1995011114A1
    • 1995-04-27
    • PCT/JP1994001677
    • 1994-10-06
    • FANUC LTDHASHIMOTO, YoshikiSHIMODA, YasuyukiOBI, TatsuyaMATSUO, YasuhiroOHYA, Tomoki
    • FANUC LTD
    • B25J19/00
    • G05B19/409B25J13/00B25J19/00
    • A robot device that does not need any connection cable for connecting a robot mechanism section and a robot control section to each other. The robot device comprises the robot mechanism section (1) and the robot control section (3). The robot mechanism section (1) comprises an arm and a drive, as well as a connector (2) for receiving control signals and outputting sensor signals. The robot control section (3) comprises a circuit for controlling the robot mechanism section (1) and a connector (6) capable of directly connecting to a servo-amplifier and the connector (2) of the robot mechanism section (1). In addition, a spot where the robot control section (3) is installed constitutes a blind spot out of a range of operation of the robot mechanism section (1) and is adjacent to the robot mechanism section.
    • 机器人装置,其不需要用于将机器人机构部分和机器人控制部分彼此连接的任何连接电缆。 机器人装置包括机器人机构部分(1)和机器人控制部分(3)。 机器人机构部分(1)包括臂和驱动器,以及用于接收控制信号并输出​​传感器信号的连接器(2)。 机器人控制部(3)包括用于控制机器人机构部(1)的电路和能够直接连接到伺服放大器和机器人机构部(1)的连接器(2)的连接器(6)。 此外,机器人控制部(3)的安装位置构成机器人机构部(1)的操作范围内的盲点,与机器人机构部相邻。
    • 74. 发明申请
    • PROTECTIVE CONSTRUCTION OF SEALING MECHANISM FOR PROCESSING LIQUID VESSEL IN WIRE ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINE
    • 电力放电机加工液体密封机构的保护性构造
    • WO1995005915A1
    • 1995-03-02
    • PCT/JP1994001417
    • 1994-08-26
    • FANUC LTD
    • FANUC LTDISHIHARA, Mitsuyoshi
    • B23H07/02
    • B23H7/02
    • Formed on a side wall (2) of a processing liquid vessel placed on a movable table is a window portion, through which an arm member (31) extends and which permits the arm member (31) to move relative to the processing liquid vessel in a direction (X-direction) perpendicular to an axial direction of the arm member (31). The window portion is sealed by a sealing mechanism (S) which includes a seal plate (6) engaged with the arm member (31). On the other hand, a partition member (70) is provided inside of the processing liquid vessel so as to cover the sealing mechanism (S). When a closed space defined by the partition member (70) is filled with a clean processing liquid which is supplied from the outside through liquid feed pipes (74A, 74B), the clean processing liquid isolates the sealing mechanism from a dirty processing liquid in the processing liquid vessel. The processing liquid flows into the processing liquid vessel through a slight gap between a window portion (71) provided in that portion of the partition member (70), through which the lower arm member (31) extends, and a bellows (72) which closes the window portion (71).
    • 形成在放置在可移动台上的处理液体容器的侧壁(2)上的是窗口部分,臂构件(31)延伸通过该窗部分,并且允许臂构件(31)相对于处理液体容器移动 与臂部件(31)的轴向垂直的方向(X方向)。 窗口部分由密封机构(S)密封,密封机构(S)包括与臂部件(31)接合的密封板(6)。 另一方面,在处理液容器的内部设置有分隔构件70,以覆盖密封机构(S)。 当由分隔构件(70)限定的封闭空间填充有通过液体供给管(74A,74B)从外部供给的清洁处理液时,清洁处理液将密封机构与来自 处理液体容器。 处理液体通过设置在分隔构件(70)的分隔构件(70)的该部分中的窗口部分(71)和下部臂构件(31)延伸的部分之间的微小间隙而流入处理液体容器和波纹管(72) 关闭窗口部分(71)。
    • 75. 发明申请
    • METHOD OF CONTROLLING PLASTICIZATION IN INJECTION MOLDING MACHINE
    • 控制注塑机中塑化的方法
    • WO1995003161A1
    • 1995-02-02
    • PCT/JP1994001151
    • 1994-07-13
    • FANUC LTDITO, SusumuYAMANAKA, Katsuyuki
    • FANUC LTD
    • B29C45/50
    • B29C45/76B29C45/7666B29C45/768
    • A method of controlling plasticization in an injection molding machine, wherein a plasticization state of resin in an injection cylinder at the time of metering is controlled by detecting a turning force of a screw. A reference screw turning force C or F required for a desirable metering operation is decided. The upper limit D and the lower limit E in an allowable range of a screw turning force, in which a normal metering should be expected, are set for each position of the screw on the basis of the reference screw turning force C or F and are stored in an allowable value storage file. During the execution of the metering operation, a turning force V working on the screw is successively detected, and, if the turning force V is not between the upper limit D and the lower limit E in an allowable range corresponding to the current position of the screw, it is assumed that abnormal plasticization has occurred, and an abnormal state alarm is issued. Thus, insufficient heating of the injection cylinder, the mixture of foreign matters in a molding material, short supply of resin and the like can be accurately detected.
    • 一种控制注射成型机中的增塑的方法,其中通过检测螺杆的转动力来控制计量时在注射缸中树脂的塑化状态。 确定所需计量操作所需的参考螺杆转动力C或F. 基于参考螺杆转动力C或F,对于螺杆的每个位置设定在预期正常计量的螺杆转动力的允许范围内的上限D和下限E,并且分别是 存储在允许的值存储文件中。 在执行计量操作期间,依次检测在螺钉上工作的转动力V,如果转向力V不在上限D和下限E之间,在与当前位置相对应的允许范围内 螺杆,假定发生异常塑化,发出异常状态报警。 因此,可以精确地检测注射缸的加热不足,成型材料中的异物混合物,树脂供应不足等。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • SYSTEM FOR CONTROLLING LASER OUTPUT
    • 用于控制激光输出的系统
    • WO1995001851A1
    • 1995-01-19
    • PCT/JP1994000980
    • 1994-06-16
    • FANUC LTDYAMAZAKI, EtsuoIEHISA, NobuakiSUZUKI, Kazuhiro
    • FANUC LTD
    • B23K26/00
    • G05B19/408B23K26/382G05B2219/35395G05B2219/45165G05B2219/49353
    • According to an instruction signal from a CNC in laser-machining, the laser output is controlled, and the time taken to transfer waveform data from the CNC is much shortened. Receiving an output instruction from the CNC, means (36) for controlling the laser output reads registered data and waveform data stored in the registers (351 to 358) and a memory (34) on the output controller (30) side, and converts the waveform data into the waveform having a desired peak value by multiplying the peak value of the designated waveform by the value of waveform multiplying factor, one of the registered data, and an override value preset in the PMC (18). Next, the repetition period and the number of repetitions are obtained by use of the frequency of the registered data and the times of output. The means (36) outputs the output waveform thus obtained to the power-supply of a laser oscillator.
    • 根据CNC在激光加工中的指令信号,可以控制激光输出,从CNC中传输波形数据所花费的时间大大缩短。 接收来自CNC的输出指令,用于控制激光输出的装置(36)读取存储在输出控制器(30)侧的寄存器(351〜358)和存储器(34)中的登记数据和波形数据,并将 通过将指定波形的峰值乘以波形乘法因子的值,登记数据之一和在PMC(18)中预设的超控值,将波形数据转换为具有期望峰值的波形。 接下来,通过使用登记数据的频率和输出次数来获得重复周期和重复次数。 装置(36)将由此获得的输出波形输出到激光振荡器的电源。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • WIRE-CUT ELECTRICAL DISCHARGE MACHINE
    • 电线切断电机
    • WO1995000277A1
    • 1995-01-05
    • PCT/JP1994000830
    • 1994-05-24
    • FANUC LTD
    • FANUC LTDSAKURAI, Akihiro
    • B23H01/02
    • B23H1/022B23H2300/20B23H2300/22
    • A wire-cut electrical discharge machine capable of controlling a discharge current to constant. Provided between a main current power source (71) and a capacitor (C) is a current detecting unit (72) which converts electric current (I3) flowing through a closed circuit formed by the main current power source (71) and the capacitor (C) into voltage to detect the same, and the detected result is transmitted to a control unit (500) after it is smoothed by a smoothing circuit unit (73). Also, electric discharge between a wire (49) and a work (36) is detected by a discharge detecting unit (62). A processing unit (52) of the control unit (500) calculates a sum of the electric current (I3) per one cycle of electric discharge machining on the basis of the converted voltage value of the electric current (I3) transmitted through the smoothing circuit unit (73) and the number of electric discharges counted by a counting unit (53). The discharge control unit (55) controls a pulse width of a drive signal (SS) being fed to a main current switches (S2, S3) so that the sum of the electric current (I3) per one cycle of electric discharge machining amounts to a reference value. Accordingly, an appropriate drive signal (SS) can be output taking into consideration temperature changes during an operational lag time of the main current switches (S2, S3), so that it is possible to readily maintain discharge currents (I2a, I2b) at desired values.
    • 一种能够将放电电流控制为恒定的线切割放电机。 在主电流源(71)和电容器(C)之间设置有电流检测单元(72),其转换流经由主电流源(71)和电容器(71)形成的闭合电路的电流(I3) C)进行电压检测,并且在被平滑电路单元(73)平滑后,将检测结果发送到控制单元(500)。 此外,由放电检测单元(62)检测线(49)和工件(36)之间的放电。 控制单元(500)的处理单元(52)基于通过平滑电路传输的电流(I3)的转换电压值,计算每一个放电加工周期的电流(I3)之和 单元(73)和由计数单元(53)计数的放电次数。 放电控制单元(55)控制馈送到主电流开关(S2,S3)的驱动信号(SS)的脉冲宽度,使得每一个放电加工循环的电流(I3)之和等于 参考值。 因此,考虑到主电流开关(S2,S3)的运行滞后时间期间的温度变化,可以输出适当的驱动信号(SS),使得可以容易地将放电电流(I2a,I2b)保持在期望值 值。
    • 79. 发明申请
    • TOOL LIFE MANAGEMENT METHOD BY ESTIMATION OF DISTURBANCE LOAD
    • 工具生命管理方法通过估计干扰负荷
    • WO1994021425A1
    • 1994-09-29
    • PCT/JP1994000336
    • 1994-03-02
    • FANUC LTDMATSUBARA, ShunsukeIWASHITA, YasusukeOKITA, Tadashi
    • FANUC LTD
    • B23Q17/09
    • G05B19/4065G05B2219/37252G05B2219/37285G05B2219/41368G05B2219/41376G05B2219/41379
    • The invention relates to a method of estimating a load applied on a tool of a machine tool and managing the life of the tool on the basis of the load thus estimated. When a predetermined amount of processing is carried out on a predetermined work, a disturbance loading torque (Td2) exerted on a motor for a main shaft or a motor for a feed shaft is estimated by means of a disturbance estimating observer. When the disturbance loading torque (Td2) thus estimated becomes equal to or greater than a set reference value Ts (A2), a timer (te) is reset to start clocking (A5) and continue the same until the timer (te) clocks a predetermined set period of time (to). When the estimated disturbance loading torque (Td2) is equal to or greater than the set reference value (Ts), a tool change command is issued to suspend the processing (A7 to A9). Since the life of a tool is determined on the basis of a magnitude of a load applied on the tool, it is managed in an objective and positive manner.
    • 本发明涉及一种估计施加在机床的工具上的负载并基于如此估计的负载来管理工具的寿命的方法。 当在规定的作业中进行预定量的处理时,借助于扰动估计观测器来估计施加在用于主轴的马达上的扰动加载扭矩(Td2),或用于进给轴的马达。 当由此估计的扰动加载转矩(Td2)变得等于或大于设定的参考值Ts(A2)时,定时器(te)被复位以开始计时(A5)并且继续相同,直到定时器(te)计时 预定设定的时间段(至)。 当估计的扰动负载转矩(Td2)等于或大于设定的参考值(Ts)时,发出刀具更换命令以暂停处理(A7至A9)。 由于工具的使用寿命是基于施加在工具上的负载的大小来确定的,因此以客观和积极的方式进行管理。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • LASER BEAM MACHINING METHOD AND APPARATUS THEREFOR
    • 激光束加工方法及其设备
    • WO1994021417A1
    • 1994-09-29
    • PCT/JP1994000443
    • 1994-03-17
    • FANUC LTDNAKATA, Yoshinori
    • FANUC LTD
    • B23K26/00
    • B23K26/0869B23K26/08B23K26/361
    • A laser beam machining method capable of preventing the occurrence of a notch portion (burn-through) at a machining terminating point on a product even when a work is machined into a shape in which a machining starting point and machining terminating point agree with each other, and an apparatus used therefor. A boring and periphery machining operations are started with a boring operation at a point P, and a cutting operation is then carried out from the point P to a point Q. A periphery machining operation is started at the point Q, and this cutting operation is carried out along a path 40 up to a point R. At the point R, the machining conditions are changed, and the laser beam reaches a point S, at which the periphery machining operation is completed. In order to carry out this boring and periphery machining operations, a CNC (10) subtracts a very short distance DELTA L1 between the points Q, S from a one-round machining path which starts at the point Q, to generate the machining path 40, which is then stored in a memory. This very short distance DELTA L1 is set to such a level that permits the portion of the work which is on the inner side of the periphery thereof to be removed speedily at the time of completion of the periphery machining operation. Since the machining finishing point S is set by subtracting the very short distance DELTA L1 from a one round machining path without having the starting and finishing points Q, S of the periphery machining operation agree with each other, the occurrence of a notch portion, which is encountered in a machining operation in which the starting and finishing points Q, S agree with each other, can be avoided.
    • 即使将加工成加工起点和加工终止点一致的形状,也能够防止产品的加工终点处的切口部(直通)发生的激光加工方法 ,以及用于其的装置。 通过点P处的镗孔操作开始钻孔和周边加工操作,然后从点P到点Q执行切割操作。在点Q开始周边加工操作,并且该切割操作是 沿着路径40直到点R.在点R处,改变加工条件,并且激光束到达周边加工操作完成的点S. 为了进行这种无聊和周边加工操作,CNC(10)从点Q处开始的单向加工路径中减去点Q,S之间的非常短的距离DELTA L1,以产生加工路径40 ,然后将其存储在存储器中。 这个非常短的距离DELTA L1被设定为使得在周边加工操作完成时能够快速地移除在其周边的内侧的工件的部分的水平。 由于通过从一个圆形加工路径减去非常短的距离DELTA L1而不使周边加工操作的起点和终点Q,S彼此一致来设定加工精加工点S,所以出现切口部分,其中 可以避免起点和终点Q,S彼此一致的加工操作中遇到的。