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71. 发明授权

US07987094B2 Audio encoding to convey auxiliary information, and decoding of same 失效
标题翻译：音频编码传送辅助信息，并进行解码
公开(公告)号：US07987094B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US11676942
申请日：2007-02-20
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G07C9/00079 , G06F12/1408 , G06Q20/1235 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06T1/005 , G06T1/0057 , G06T2201/0052 , G07D7/0032 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/08 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G07F7/1016 , G07F7/12 , G07F17/16 , G07F17/26 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00007 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00094 , G11B20/00115 , G11B20/00166 , G11B20/00181 , G11B20/0021 , G11B20/00884 , G11B20/00891 , G11B20/10037 , G11B20/10527 , G11B2020/00014 , G11B2020/10546 , G11B2020/10555 , H04B1/665 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00079 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32149 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32288 , H04N5/89 , H04N5/90 , H04N5/913 , H04N9/8042 , H04N9/8047 , H04N9/8205 , H04N2005/91321 , H04N2005/91335 , H04N2005/91342 , H04N2005/9135 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/328 , Y10S283/901
摘要： The present claims relate generally to steganographically encoding and decoding of audio signals. One claim recites a method of embedding auxiliary information in data representing audio. The method includes acts of: using at least a programmed electronic processor, altering data representing audio to include a sequence of bits of auxiliary information, said altering based on a carrier signal and corresponding to the sequence of bits, and said altering based on a local gain that varies within the data representing audio, the sequence of bits of auxiliary information including at least one fixed registration sequence for registration of the auxiliary information within the data representing audio and at least one message sequence, and in which the fixed registration sequence and the at least one message sequence are interleaved in at least some portions of the data, and in which the fixed registration sequence is provided in the data representing audio so as to allow determination of threshold levels associated with the auxiliary information; and repeating the altering of the data representing audio to include redundant instances of at least some of the auxiliary information including at least the fixed registration sequence. Of course, other combinations and claims are provided as well.
摘要翻译：本权利要求一般涉及音频信号的隐写编码和解码。一种说法涉及将辅助信息嵌入到表示音频的数据中的方法。该方法包括以下动作：使用至少编程的电子处理器，改变表示音频的数据以包括辅助信息的比特序列，所述改变基于载波信号并对应于比特序列，并且所述基于本地在表示音频的数据内的增益，辅助信息的比特序列包括至少一个用于在表示音频的数据和至少一个消息序列的数据内注册辅助信息的固定注册序列，并且其中固定注册序列和至少一个消息序列在数据的至少一些部分中被交织，并且其中在表示音频的数据中提供固定的注册序列，以便允许确定与辅助信息相关联的阈值级别; 以及重复代表音频的数据的改变，以包括至少包括固定注册序列的至少一些辅助信息的冗余实例。当然，也提供其他组合和权利要求。

72. 发明授权

US07986845B2 Steganographic systems and methods 失效
标题翻译：隐写系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US07986845B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US12620295
申请日：2009-11-17
申请人： Marc D. Miller , Kenneth L. Levy , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Marc D. Miller , Kenneth L. Levy , Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K9/46 , H04K1/02
CPC分类号： G10L19/018 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/333 , G06F17/30876 , G06K7/1417 , G06K7/1447 , G06K19/06037 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/14 , G06K19/18 , G06K2017/0064 , G06K2019/06253 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06T1/0021 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/0035 , G06T1/0057 , G06T1/0071 , G06T2201/0053 , G07C9/00079 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G07F17/26 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00884 , G11B20/00891 , H04N1/32122 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/3216 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32352 , H04N19/20 , H04N19/467 , H04N2201/3225 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/323 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3249 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3274 , H04N2201/328
摘要： The present invention relates to steganographic systems and methods. One claim recites an apparatus including: electronic memory to buffer a compressed digital watermark object, the digital watermark object is a separate object relative to a compressed video object; and an electronic processor. The electronic processor is programmed for: decompressing the compressed video object to yield a decompressed video object, the decompressed video object comprising data representing video picture elements and data representing audio elements; decompressing the digital watermark object to obtain digital watermark data; steganographically hiding the digital watermark data in the data representing video picture elements or in the data representing audio elements to yield digital watermarked video or audio; and rendering the digital watermarked video or audio. Other claims and combinations are provided too.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及隐写系统和方法。一个权利要求描述了一种装置，包括：用于缓冲压缩数字水印对象的电子存储器，数字水印对象是相对于压缩视频对象的单独对象; 和电子处理器。电子处理器被编程为：解压缩压缩视频对象以产生解压缩的视频对象，解压缩的视频对象包括表示视频图像元素的数据和表示音频元素的数据; 解压缩数字水印对象以获得数字水印数据; 在代表视频图像元素的数据或表示音频元素的数据中隐藏数字水印数据以产生数字水印的视频或音频; 并呈现数字水印的视频或音频。也提供其他声明和组合。

73. 发明授权

US07986806B2 Paper products and physical objects as means to access and control a computer or to navigate over or act as a portal on a network 失效
标题翻译：纸制品和物理对象作为访问和控制计算机或在网络上导航或作为门户网站的手段
公开(公告)号：US07986806B2
公开(公告)日：2011-07-26
申请号：US10764430
申请日：2004-01-23
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K7/10 , G06K7/12 , G02B5/32
CPC分类号： G11B20/00891 , G06F17/30876 , G06K7/1417 , G06K7/1447 , G06K19/06037 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/14 , G06K19/18 , G06K2017/0064 , G06K2019/06253 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06Q30/02 , G06T1/0021 , G07C9/00079 , G07C2011/02 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G07F17/16 , G07F17/26 , G11B20/00086 , G11B20/00884 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00973 , H04N1/32122 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/3216 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32229 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32352 , H04N2201/3225 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3249 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3274 , H04N2201/328
摘要： The claimed invention relates generally to steganography and watermarking. One claim recites: a method including: using an electronic application program to compose an electronic version of a document; providing the document onto a substrate, the provided substrate being steganographically encoded with plural-bit auxiliary data, the steganographically encoded plural-bit auxiliary data is substantially imperceptible to casual human inspection, but is detectable through visible light imaging of the document and processing of image data thereby produced; and storing at least some of the plural-bit auxiliary data in association with data identifying a location at which the electronic version of the document is stored. Of course, other combinations are provided and claimed as well.
摘要翻译：所要求保护的发明一般涉及隐写术和水印。一种说法背诵：一种方法，包括：使用电子申请程序撰写电子版的文件; 将文件提供到衬底上，所提供的衬底被用多位辅助数据进行隐写编码，所述隐写编码的多位辅助数据对于偶然的人的检查是基本上不可察觉的，但是可以通过文件的可见光成像和图像的处理来检测数据由此产生; 并且与识别存储有电子版本的位置的数据相关联地存储多位辅助数据中的至少一些。当然，也提供并要求保护其他组合。

74. 发明申请

US20110058707A1 Digital Watermarks 有权
标题翻译：数字水印
公开(公告)号：US20110058707A1
公开(公告)日：2011-03-10
申请号：US12881911
申请日：2010-09-14
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , J. Scott Carr
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , J. Scott Carr
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/36
CPC分类号： G06K19/06037 , B29C45/1418 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/29 , G06F17/30876 , G06K7/1417 , G06K7/1447 , G06K9/00442 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/14 , G06K19/18 , G06K2017/0064 , G06K2019/06253 , G06Q20/123 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06T1/0021 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/0057 , G06T2201/0051 , G06T2201/0202 , G07C9/00079 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00884 , G11B20/00891 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00079 , H04N1/32122 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32149 , H04N1/3216 , H04N1/32187 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32219 , H04N1/32229 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32261 , H04N1/32277 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32304 , H04N1/32352 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3225 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3239 , H04N2201/3249 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3274 , H04N2201/328
摘要： The present invention relates generally to information encoding, data hiding, steganography and digital watermarking. One claim recites: using a programmed electronic processor, encoding content with a plural-bit digital watermark in accordance with initial encoding parameters; determining an assessment of the encoded plural-bit digital watermark in each of two or more portions of the content; for each of the two or more portions of the content, adjusting at least one of the initial encoding parameters according to a determined assessment for a respective portion of the content; and using a programmed electronic processor, encoding the content with said plural-bit watermark in accordance with adjusted encoding parameters. Other claims are provided as well.
摘要翻译：本发明一般涉及信息编码，数据隐藏，隐写术和数字水印。一个说法是：使用编程的电子处理器，根据初始编码参数用多位数字水印编码内容; 确定所述内容的两个或多个部分中的每一个中的编码的多位数字水印的评估; 对于所述内容的两个或多个部分中的每一个，根据所述内容的相应部分的确定的评估来调整所述初始编码参数中的至少一个; 以及使用编程的电子处理器，根据经调整的编码参数对所述多位水印进行编码。还提供其他权利要求。

75. 发明申请

US20110026777A1 Methods and Devices Involving Imagery and Gestures 有权
标题翻译：涉及图像和手势的方法和设备
公开(公告)号：US20110026777A1
公开(公告)日：2011-02-03
申请号：US12852253
申请日：2010-08-06
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , H04M1/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/30879 , G06F3/017 , G06K9/00335 , G06Q30/06 , H04N1/32144 , H04W24/00 , H04W88/02 , H04W99/00
摘要： A portable wireless device (e.g., a mobile phone) is moved or positioned by a user to signal user input. The device takes an action based on such gesture, where the action involves imagery captured by the device. A great variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed.
摘要翻译：便携式无线设备（例如，移动电话）被用户移动或定位，以向用户输入信号。设备基于这样的手势采取动作，其中动作涉及由设备捕获的图像。还详细介绍了各种各样的其他功能和安排。

76. 发明申请

US20110019001A1 Wireless Mobile Phone Methods 有权
标题翻译：无线手机方法
公开(公告)号：US20110019001A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-27
申请号：US12839907
申请日：2010-07-20
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez
IPC分类号： H04N7/18 , H04H40/00
CPC分类号： H04W99/00 , G06F3/017 , G06K9/00335 , G06Q30/06 , H04W24/00 , H04W88/02
摘要： A user gestures with a wireless mobile phone device to control some aspect of its operation, or the operation of a remote system with which the device communicates. (The gestures may be sensed by tracking movement of a feature across a field of view of a mobile phone device camera.) The resultant operation may additionally depend on other data obtained by the wireless device, e.g., obtained from an electronic or physical object, or sensed from the environment. A variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed.
摘要翻译：用户使用无线移动电话设备来手势来控制其操作的某些方面，或者与设备通信的远程系统的操作。（可以通过跟踪移动电话设备摄像机的视场的特征的移动来感测手势。）所得到的操作可以另外取决于由无线设备获得的其他数据，例如从电子或物理对象获得的数据，或从环境中感测到。还详细介绍了各种其他功能和安排。

77. 发明申请

US20110013802A1 Content Objects with Computer Instructions Steganographically Encoded Therein, and Associated Methods 失效
标题翻译：包含计算机指令的内容对象以及其相关方法
公开(公告)号：US20110013802A1
公开(公告)日：2011-01-20
申请号：US12839110
申请日：2010-07-19
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06K19/06037 , B29C45/1418 , B42D25/00 , B42D25/29 , G06F17/30876 , G06K7/1417 , G06K7/1447 , G06K9/00442 , G06K19/06046 , G06K19/14 , G06K19/18 , G06K2017/0064 , G06K2019/06253 , G06Q20/123 , G06Q20/341 , G06Q20/40145 , G06T1/0021 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/0057 , G06T2201/0051 , G06T2201/0202 , G07C9/00079 , G07D7/0034 , G07D7/004 , G07F7/086 , G07F7/1008 , G10L19/018 , G11B20/00884 , G11B20/00891 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00079 , H04N1/32122 , H04N1/32144 , H04N1/32149 , H04N1/3216 , H04N1/32187 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32208 , H04N1/32219 , H04N1/32229 , H04N1/32251 , H04N1/32261 , H04N1/32277 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32304 , H04N1/32352 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3225 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/3239 , H04N2201/3249 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3274 , H04N2201/328
摘要： Various improvements to digital watermarking are disclosed. For example, a digitally watermarked object can steganographically convey a payload that includes computer instructions (e.g., JAVA, ActiveX, or HTML) that—when decoded—control some manner of operation of an associated instruction processor. One application is a digital movie that, when double-clicked, automatically executes a watermark-embedded Java applet which links through a browser to the movie's distributor. The user is then prompted to input a credit card number. After the number has been verified and a charge made, the applet releases the content of the file to the computer's viewer for viewing of the movie.
摘要翻译：公开了对数字水印的各种改进。例如，数字水印的对象可以被隐写地传送包括计算机指令（例如，JAVA，ActiveX或HTML）的有效载荷，当解码控制相关联的指令处理器的某种操作方式时。一个应用是数字电影，当双击时，自动执行水印嵌入的Java小程序，通过浏览器链接到电影的分发者。然后提示用户输入信用卡号。在验证号码和收费后，小程序将文件的内容释放到计算机的查看器以查看电影。

78. 发明申请

US20100293106A1 Location-Based Arrangements Employing Mobile Devices 有权
标题翻译：基于位置的移动设备安排
公开(公告)号：US20100293106A1
公开(公告)日：2010-11-18
申请号：US12762957
申请日：2010-04-19
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads , Tony F. Rodriguez
IPC分类号： H04B7/00 , H04N7/18 , G06Q99/00
CPC分类号： G06Q10/083 , G06Q30/02
摘要： In one arrangement, a first user sends information from a portable device and receives a response that depends, at least in part, on the location of a second user's portable device. The information sent from the first portable device may be based on data captured by a sensor in that device. In another arrangement, a user of a portable device sends two types of data, sensor-related data and location-related data, and receives a response that is based on both of these of data. In one particular such embodiment, the user scans a barcode or watermark from a coupon or other printed object, and sends decoded payload data—together with location data (e.g., GPS data)—to a remote server. The remote server routes the information to a vendor near the user who can, e.g., fulfill an order for food delivery to the user.
摘要翻译：在一种布置中，第一用户从便携式设备发送信息并且接收至少部分地取决于第二用户的便携式设备的位置的响应。从第一便携式设备发送的信息可以基于由该设备中的传感器捕获的数据。在另一种布置中，便携式设备的用户发送两种类型的数据，传感器相关数据和位置相关数据，并且接收基于这两个数据的响应。在一个特定的这样的实施例中，用户从优惠券或其他打印对象扫描条形码或水印，并将经解码的有效载荷数据与位置数据（例如，GPS数据）一起发送到远程服务器。远程服务器将信息路由到用户附近的供应商，其可以例如满足用于食物的订单的订单。

79. 发明申请

US20100185306A1 Methods and Systems Employing Digital Content 有权
标题翻译：采用数字内容的方法和系统
公开(公告)号：US20100185306A1
公开(公告)日：2010-07-22
申请号：US12506854
申请日：2009-07-21
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： G06F17/00 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q20/00 , G06Q50/00 , G06F3/16
CPC分类号： G06Q30/02 , G06Q30/00 , G06Q30/0277 , G06Q30/06 , G06Q30/0601 , G06Q50/01
摘要： A portable device for use with audio or visual content (e.g., an MP3 player-like device, or a camera-enabled device) is equipped with one or more features/capabilities, including: a user interface through which a consumer can instruct that content be delivered to a different consumer's device, the ability to derive identifiers from content and take action(s) based thereon, the ability to count playbacks of content; and/or the ability to interact with remote web services. A variety of other features and arrangements are also detailed.
摘要翻译：用于音频或视觉内容的便携式设备（例如，类似MP3播放器的设备或具有相机功能的设备）配备有一个或多个特征/功能，包括：用户界面，消费者可以通过该界面来指示该内容被传递到不同消费者的设备，能够从内容导出标识符并基于此采取行动，对内容的播放进行计数的能力; 和/或与远程Web服务交互的能力。还详细介绍了各种其他功能和安排。

80. 发明授权

US07751588B2 Error processing of steganographic message signals 失效
标题翻译：隐写消息信号的错误处理
公开(公告)号：US07751588B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-06
申请号：US12336394
申请日：2008-12-16
申请人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
发明人： Geoffrey B. Rhoads
IPC分类号： H04K1/00
CPC分类号： G10L19/018 , G06K9/00442 , G06T1/0028 , G06T1/005 , G06T2201/0064 , G06T2201/0065 , H04N1/00005 , H04N1/00037 , H04N1/00079 , H04N1/32122 , H04N1/32149 , H04N1/32154 , H04N1/32203 , H04N1/32229 , H04N1/32288 , H04N1/32352 , H04N21/23892 , H04N21/8358 , H04N2201/3205 , H04N2201/3207 , H04N2201/3225 , H04N2201/3226 , H04N2201/3233 , H04N2201/327 , H04N2201/3271 , H04N2201/3274 , H04N2201/3284
摘要： A form of error processing is used to decode steganographic messages embedded in image and audio signals in the presence of distortion, which tends to introduce errors in steganographic data communication. Content signals with auxiliary embedded data are analyzed to detect embedded message signals. Confidence values are assigned to the message signals and used to ascertain whether a message has been accurately detected. Error processing enables accurate message extraction in the presence of “soft errors” in the embedded message signal. This error processing enables more effective recovery of the steganographic message from content signals that undergo distortion and/or loss transformations after being embedded with steganographic data.
摘要翻译：在存在失真的情况下，使用错误处理的形式对嵌入在图像和音频信号中的隐写消息进行解码，这倾向于在隐写数据通信中引入错误。分析具有辅助嵌入数据的内容信号以检测嵌入式消息信号。将置信度值分配给消息信号，并用于确定消息是否已被准确检测。在嵌入式消息信号中存在“软错误”的情况下，错误处理能够实现精确的消息提取。该错误处理使得能够在嵌入隐写数据之后从经历失真和/或丢失变换的内容信号更有效地恢复隐写消息。

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