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    • 73. 发明授权
    • Long-term delivery device including loading dose
    • 长期输送装置,包括负荷剂量
    • US5045082A
    • 1991-09-03
    • US463109
    • 1990-01-10
    • Atul D. AyerJames B. EckenhoffJeremy C. WrightAnthony L. Kuczynski
    • Atul D. AyerJames B. EckenhoffJeremy C. WrightAnthony L. Kuczynski
    • A61K9/00A61K9/22
    • A61K9/0068A61K9/0004
    • The invention provides a long-term dispensing device comprising a first agent delivery means for short-term and continuous delivery of agent, retained together with a second agent delivery means capable of long-term and continuous delivery of agent. The combination of first and second agent delivery means provides a device in which a substantially constant dose of beneficial agent is delivered to the environment of use over time. A rapid delivery of beneficial agent is followed by continuous and prolonged delivery of agent. In a preferred embodiment the device includes (1) a short term delivery means for rapid and continuous delivery of agent to the environment of use; and (2) a long-term delivery means comprising a semipermeable wall which surrounds and defines an internal lumen; a means in the lumen for expanding and occupying an increased volume of the lumen; a beneficial agent in the lumen that provides a dispensable formulation to the environment of use; and a means in the device for delivery of the beneficial agent to the environment of use over time.
    • 本发明提供了一种长期分配装置,其包括用于短期和连续输送药剂的第一药剂递送装置,与能够长期和连续递送药剂的第二药剂递送装置保持在一起。 第一和第二药剂递送装置的组合提供了一种装置,其中基本上恒定剂量的有益药剂随时间递送到使用环境中。 随后快速递送有益药剂,其次是持续和长期的药剂输送。 在优选实施例中,该装置包括(1)用于将药剂快速且连续地递送到使用环境的短期递送装置; 和(2)包括围绕并限定内腔的半透壁的长期递送装置; 用于扩张和占据体积增加的管腔中的一种装置; 内腔中的有益剂,为使用环境提供可分配的配方; 以及用于将有益剂递送到使用环境的装置中的装置。
    • 79. 发明授权
    • Osmotic system with distribution zone for dispensing beneficial agent
    • 渗透系统具有分配区域用于分配有益剂
    • US4200098A
    • 1980-04-29
    • US953906
    • 1978-10-23
    • Atul D. AyerFelix Theeuwes
    • Atul D. AyerFelix Theeuwes
    • A61J3/07A61K9/00A61K9/22B01J4/04A61M7/00
    • A61K9/0004Y10T428/31536
    • An osmotic system is disclosed for dispensing a beneficial agent. The system comprises (1) a first wall of a semipermeable material that surrounds a compartment containing a drug formulation, and has a passageway through the wall for releasing agent from the compartment, (2) a second wall positioned distant from the first wall, said second wall a microporous or hydrogel material that extends around the first wall, and (3) a distribution zone interposed between the first and second wall and initially housing a compound soluble in an external fluid that enters the system.In operation, agent is dispensed from the system by fluid passing through the second wall into the zone from which fluid is further being imbibed through the first wall into the compartment forming a solution that is released through the passageway into the zone, and then through the second wall to the exterior of the system.
    • 公开了用于分配有益试剂的渗透系统。 该系统包括(1)半透性材料的第一壁,该第一壁围绕包含药物制剂的隔室,并且具有通过所述壁的通道,用于从所述隔间释放剂,(2)位于远离所述第一壁的第二壁,所述第二壁 第二壁是围绕第一壁延伸的微孔或水凝胶材料,以及(3)介于第一和第二壁之间的分配区,并且初始地容纳可溶于进入系统的外部流体的化合物。 在操作中,通过流体通过第二壁将流体从系统中分配到进入区域中的流体进一步从第一壁吸入到隔室中,该隔室形成通过通道被释放到该区域中的溶液,然后通过 第二个墙壁到系统的外部。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Therapeutic device for osmotically dosing at controlled rate
    • 用于以受控速率渗透给药的治疗装置
    • US4160020A
    • 1979-07-03
    • US864954
    • 1977-12-27
    • Atul D. AyerFelix Theeuwes
    • Atul D. AyerFelix Theeuwes
    • A61M37/00A61K9/00A61M29/04A61M31/00A61K9/24A61K9/44
    • A61K9/0036A61K9/0004
    • An osmotic device is disclosed for delivering an active agent. The device comprises a wall surrounding a compartment with a passageway through the wall for releasing the agent. The wall comprises a material permeable to an external fluid and substantially impermeable to agent and at least one additional material independently selected from materials that impart stability to the wall, enhance the permeability of the wall to fluids, or aid in forming the wall. The compartment contains an agent that exhibits an osmotic pressure gradient across the wall against an external fluid, or the agent is mixed with an osmotically effective compound that exhibits an osmotic pressure gradient against the fluid. Agent is released from the device by fluid being imbided through the wall into the compartment at a rate controlled by the permeability of the wall and the osmotic pressure gradient across the wall, thereby producing a solution containing agent that is released through the passageway at a controlled rate over time.
    • 公开了用于递送活性剂的渗透装置。 该装置包括围绕隔室的壁,通过该壁的通道用于释放该试剂。 该壁包括可渗透外部流体的材料,并且基本上不可渗透到试剂和至少一种附加材料,其独立地选自赋予壁稳定性的材料,增强壁对流体的渗透性或有助于形成壁。 隔间含有一种在外壁上显示渗透压梯度以抵抗外部流体的试剂,或者该试剂与渗透压梯度相对于流体的渗透性有效化合物混合。 通过流体通过壁被渗透到隔室中的剂量通过壁的渗透性和穿过壁的渗透压梯度控制的速率从装置释放,从而产生溶液包含试剂,其通过通道在受控的 随着时间的推移。