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71. 发明申请

US20090067568A1 SYSTEM AND METHOD FOR X-RAY BASED ASSESSMENT OF ANEURYSM PULSATION 有权
标题翻译：用于基于X射线评估的神经元脉冲的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US20090067568A1
公开(公告)日：2009-03-12
申请号：US11734395
申请日：2007-04-12
申请人： Andrew F. Hall , Ashraf Mohamed , Teri Moore , Esther Rohm , Frank Sauer
发明人： Andrew F. Hall , Ashraf Mohamed , Teri Moore , Esther Rohm , Frank Sauer
IPC分类号： A61B6/00 , G06K9/00
CPC分类号： G06T7/0012 , A61B6/4441 , A61B6/503 , A61B6/504 , A61B6/541 , G06T5/50 , G06T7/62 , G06T2207/10116 , G06T2207/30101
摘要： A method of assessing rupture risk of an aneurysm from time-resolved images includes injecting a contrast enhancing agent into a patient with an aneurysm, using an electrocardiogram (ECG) signal to trigger an image acquisition run, wherein a sequence of 2D X-ray fluoroscopic images is acquired along with a corresponding ECG signal value, rotating a C-arm attaching the X-ray fluoroscopic imaging apparatus during said image acquisition run, wherein the images in said X-ray fluoroscopic image sequence are acquired from a rotating viewpoint, sorting the images in said X-ray fluoroscopic image sequence into time windows of the cardiac cycle based on the ECG signal, and constructing one or more 3-dimensional (3D) angiography image volumes of said aneurysm from said 2D fluoroscopic image sequence.
摘要翻译：从时间分辨图像中评估动脉瘤的破裂风险的方法包括使用心电图（ECG）信号将具有动脉瘤的对比度增强剂注射到患者中以触发图像采集运行，其中2D X射线透视获取图像与相应的ECG信号值，在所述图像采集运行期间旋转安装X射线透视成像装置的C形臂，其中从旋转视点获取所述X射线透视图像序列中的图像，对所述X射线透视图像序列中的图像基于ECG信号进入心脏周期的时间窗口，以及从所述2D透视图像序列构建所述动脉瘤的一个或多个三维（3D）血管造影图像体积。

72. 发明授权

US07379077B2 Augmented and virtual reality guided instrument positioning using along-the-line-of-sight alignment 有权
标题翻译：使用视线对准的增强和虚拟现实引导仪器定位
公开(公告)号：US07379077B2
公开(公告)日：2008-05-27
申请号：US09818427
申请日：2001-03-27
申请人： Ali Bani-Hashemi , Nassir Navab , Frank Sauer
发明人： Ali Bani-Hashemi , Nassir Navab , Frank Sauer
IPC分类号： G90G5/00 , G06T15/00
CPC分类号： B25J9/1689 , G05B2219/40121 , G05B2219/40126
摘要： There is provided a method for augmented reality guided instrument positioning. A viewpoint is established, from which a line of sight to a point on a target defines a path for an instrument to follow during a positioning of the instrument to the point on the target. The instrument is aligned along the line of sight to the point on the target.
摘要翻译：提供了一种增强现实引导仪器定位的方法。建立一个观点，从目标到目标点的瞄准线定义了仪器在目标位置定位时跟随的路径。仪器沿着视线对准目标点。

73. 发明申请

US20070227330A1 Microtome 有权
标题翻译：切片机
公开(公告)号：US20070227330A1
公开(公告)日：2007-10-04
申请号：US11693014
申请日：2007-03-29
申请人： Stefan Kunkel , Frank Sauer , Volker Schneider
发明人： Stefan Kunkel , Frank Sauer , Volker Schneider
IPC分类号： B26D7/06
CPC分类号： G01N1/06 , Y10T83/202 , Y10T83/6492 , Y10T83/6508
摘要： The present invention relates to a microtome (1) having functional regions to be operated manually, in particular a sample holder (2), a cutting device (3), a section removal system (4), and a section collection pan (5). A microtome (1) is described in which the particularly firm contact or adhesion of sectioning waste fragments and, in particular, of thin sections can be at least largely avoided. For this purpose, the microtome (1) according to the present invention is characterized in that the components of the microtome (1) that can be brought into contact with paraffin sections are embodied in electrically conductive fashion.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及具有手动操作的功能区域的切片机（1），特别是样品架（2），切割装置（3），部分移除系统（4）和部分收集盘（5）。描述了一种切片机（1），其中可以至少在很大程度上避免切片废料碎片，特别是薄部分的特别牢固的接触或粘附。为此，根据本发明的切片机（1）的特征在于，与石蜡切片接触的切片机（1）的部件以导电方式实现。

74. 发明授权

US07118124B2 Motor vehicle subassembly 有权
标题翻译：机动车组件
公开(公告)号：US07118124B2
公开(公告)日：2006-10-10
申请号：US10417402
申请日：2003-04-16
申请人： Peter Weis , Bernd Hasselbacher , Gunter Maierhofer , Frank Sauer , Gabor Palincas
发明人： Peter Weis , Bernd Hasselbacher , Gunter Maierhofer , Frank Sauer , Gabor Palincas
IPC分类号： B60R21/20
CPC分类号： B60R21/2035 , B60R21/05 , B60R21/2037
摘要： A motor vehicle subassembly including a steering wheel body and an airbag module is provided with the airbag module secured to the steering wheel via latching structure at spaced fastening points that allows removal of the module from the steering wheel body by releasing it at one of the fastening points. In this manner, the latching structureneed not be actuated at the other fastening points as well for airbag module removal. In a preferred form, an actuating element such as a spring member is provided for forming part of the latching connection between the steering wheel body and the airbag module. The latching structure can include latching elements at each fastening point having associated elastic elements such as helical springs for securing the airbag module with a prestress to the steering wheel body.
摘要翻译：包括方向盘主体和安全气囊模块的机动车辆子组件设置有气囊模块，其经由闩锁结构固定在方向盘上，该间隔的紧固位置允许通过在紧固件积分以这种方式，锁定结构不会在其他紧固点处被致动，以及用于安全气囊模块移除。在优选形式中，提供诸如弹簧构件的致动元件以形成方向盘主体和安全气囊模块之间的闩锁连接的一部分。闩锁结构可以包括在每个紧固点处的闩锁元件，其具有相关联的弹性元件，例如螺旋弹簧，用于将具有预应力的安全气囊模块固定到方向盘主体。

75. 发明授权

US07054793B2 Device and method for generating a virtual model of an installation 有权
标题翻译：用于生成安装虚拟模型的设备和方法
公开(公告)号：US07054793B2
公开(公告)日：2006-05-30
申请号：US09750673
申请日：2001-01-02
申请人： Soeren Moritz , Wolfgang Friedrich , Ali-Reza Bani-Hashemi , Nicholas Craft , Nassir Navab , Frank Sauer
发明人： Soeren Moritz , Wolfgang Friedrich , Ali-Reza Bani-Hashemi , Nicholas Craft , Nassir Navab , Frank Sauer
IPC分类号： G06F17/50
CPC分类号： G06T17/00
摘要： The invention relates to a method and a device for generating a virtual installation model (2) as an image of a real installation (1). As a database therefor, digital picture data (4) representing pictures of a real installation (1) on the one hand and installation components (13) of a component library (6) on the other hand are used. The data of the installation components as well as the digital picture data (4) of the real installation (1) is evaluated by means of an image analysis (5). Based on this analysis, the identified installation components (13) are assigned to the virtually generated installation model (2). The virtual image of the real installation thus created serves to document the actual structure of the installation/facility, to simplify failure analysis, e.g., in areas that are difficult to access, and/or to operate and monitor the installation/facility. In addition to geometric data, functional data, etc. of the installation components are also stored.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于生成虚拟安装模型（2）作为真实设备（1）的图像的方法和装置。作为数据库，使用表示实际装置（1）的照片的数字图像数据（4）和组件库（6）的安装部件（13）。通过图像分析（5）评估安装部件的数据以及实际安装（1）的数字图像数据（4）。基于此分析，将已识别的安装组件（13）分配给虚拟生成的安装模型（2）。如此创建的真实安装的虚拟映像用于记录安装/设施的实际结构，以简化故障分析，例如在难以访问的区域和/或操作和监视安装/设施。除了几何数据，还存储了安装组件的功能数据等。

76. 发明申请

US20050236826A1 Steering wheel arrangement for motor vehicles 失效
标题翻译：机动车辆的方向盘布置
公开(公告)号：US20050236826A1
公开(公告)日：2005-10-27
申请号：US11065797
申请日：2005-02-25
申请人： Frank Sauer , Oliver Bauer
发明人： Frank Sauer , Oliver Bauer
IPC分类号： B60R21/05 , B62D1/04 , B62D1/11
CPC分类号： B62D1/11 , B60R21/05 , Y10T74/20834 , Y10T74/20864
摘要： The invention relates to a steering wheel arrangement for motor vehicles, in which the risk of injury is reduced, should a driver impact against the steering wheel in the event of a crash. According to the invention the skeleton of the steering wheel arrangement has a compact body of deformable, energy absorbing material, in which the spokes of the steering wheel are fixed.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种用于机动车辆的方向盘装置，其中如果驾驶员在发生碰撞的情况下对方向盘造成撞击，则会损害其风险。根据本发明，方向盘装置的骨架具有可变形能量吸收材料的紧凑体，其中方向盘的轮辐固定在其中。

77. 发明申请

US20050093889A1 Augmented reality guided instrument positioning with guiding graphics 有权
公开(公告)号：US20050093889A1
公开(公告)日：2005-05-05
申请号：US10963852
申请日：2004-10-13
申请人： Frank Sauer , Ali Bani-Hashemi
发明人： Frank Sauer , Ali Bani-Hashemi
IPC分类号： G06T19/00 , G06T15/10 , G06T15/60
CPC分类号： G06T19/003 , G06T19/006 , G06T2210/41
摘要： There is provided a method for augmented reality guided instrument positioning. A graphics guide is determined for positioning an instrument that provides a substantially unobstructed view of the instrument during the positioning. The graphics guide is rendered in alignment with a predetermined path to be traversed during the positioning of the instrument.

78. 发明授权

US06642302B2 Polyurethanes and their use for the thickening of aqueous systems 有权
标题翻译：聚氨酯及其用于增稠水性体系的用途
公开(公告)号：US06642302B2
公开(公告)日：2003-11-04
申请号：US10091960
申请日：2002-03-06
申请人： Christian Wamprecht , Jan Mazanek , Peter Manshausen , Frank Sauer
发明人： Christian Wamprecht , Jan Mazanek , Peter Manshausen , Frank Sauer
IPC分类号： C08J300
CPC分类号： C08G18/3228 , C08G18/2825 , C08G18/286 , C08G18/2865 , C08G18/3234 , C08G18/3275 , C08G18/482 , C08G18/4837 , C08G18/5045 , C08G18/71 , C08G18/755 , C08L75/04 , C09D7/43 , C09D175/08
摘要： The invention relates to a water-soluble or water-dispersible polyurethane which is the reaction product of A) at least one polyether polyol a1) having an average functionality of ≧3 and at least one urethane group-containing polyether polyol a2) having an average functionality of ≧4, B) at least one monoalcohol with 6 to 22 carbon atoms, C) at least one (cyclo)aliphatic and/or aromatic diisocyanate D) at least one oxime, monoamine and/or diamine with 2 to 18 carbon atoms, E) optionally at least one monoisocyanate with 4 to 18 carbon atoms, and F) optionally at least one polyisocyanate having an average functionality of >2 wherein the starting NCO/OH equivalent ratio is between 0.5:1 to 1.2:1 having a particularly efficient thickening effect in the high-shear range, as well as their use for the thickening of aqueous systems.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种水溶性或水分散性聚氨酯，它是A）至少一种平均官能度> 3的聚醚多元醇a1）和至少一种具有平均官能度的氨基甲酸酯基聚醚多元醇a2）的反应产物至少一种具有6至22个碳原子的一元醇，C）至少一种（环）脂族和/或芳族二异氰酸酯D）至少一种具有2至18个碳原子的肟，单胺和/或二胺，E）任选的至少一种具有4至18个碳原子的单异氰酸酯，和F）任选地至少一种平均官能度> 2的多异氰酸酯，其中起始NCO / OH当量比在0.5:1至1.2:1之间具有特别有效的增稠在高剪切范围内的作用，以及它们用于水系统增稠的用途。

79. 发明授权

US08798347B2 System and method for image-based respiratory motion compensation for fluoroscopic coronary roadmapping 有权
标题翻译：用于荧光镜冠状动脉路线图的基于图像的呼吸运动补偿的系统和方法
公开(公告)号：US08798347B2
公开(公告)日：2014-08-05
申请号：US13045624
申请日：2011-03-11
申请人： Ying Zhu , Yanghai Tsin , Hari Sundar , Frank Sauer
发明人： Ying Zhu , Yanghai Tsin , Hari Sundar , Frank Sauer
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06T7/20
CPC分类号： G06T7/204 , G06T7/248 , G06T2207/10121 , G06T2207/30048
摘要： A method for compensating respiratory motion in coronary fluoroscopic images includes finding a set of transformation parameters of a parametric motion model that maximize an objective function that is a weighted normalized cross correlation function of a reference image acquired at a first time that is warped by the parametric motion model and a first incoming image acquired at a second time subsequent to the first time. The weights are calculated as a ratio of a covariance of the gradients of the reference image and the gradients of the first incoming image with respect to a root of a product of a variance of the gradients of the reference image and the variance of the gradients of the first incoming image. The parametric motion model transforms the reference image to match the first incoming image.
摘要翻译：用于补偿冠状动脉荧光镜图像中的呼吸运动的方法包括找到最大化目标函数的参数运动模型的一组变换参数，所述目标函数是在被参数化的第一时间获取的参考图像的加权归一化互相关函数运动模型和在第一次之后的第二时间获取的第一输入图像。权重被计算为参考图像的梯度和第一输入图像的梯度相对于参考图像的梯度的方差的乘积的根的梯度的梯度和协方差的梯度的方差的比率第一个传入图像。参数运动模型转换参考图像以匹配第一个输入图像。

80. 发明授权

US08231721B2 Antifungal liquid formulations 有权
标题翻译：抗真菌液体制剂
公开(公告)号：US08231721B2
公开(公告)日：2012-07-31
申请号：US13057021
申请日：2009-07-28
申请人： Hermann Uhr , Tanja Gerharz , Frank Sauer
发明人： Hermann Uhr , Tanja Gerharz , Frank Sauer
IPC分类号： A01N47/12 , A01N25/02 , A01N43/80 , A01P3/00
CPC分类号： A01N43/80 , A01N47/12 , A01N25/02 , A01N2300/00
摘要： The invention relates to stable antifungal liquid formulations for protecting material, containing 3-iodopropynyl butyl carbamate (IPBC) and n-octylisothiazolinone (n-OIT).
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于保护含有3-碘丙炔基丁基氨基甲酸酯（IPBC）和正辛基异噻唑啉酮（n-OIT）的稳定的抗真菌液体制剂。

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