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71. 发明授权

US4130471A Microelectrophoretic apparatus and process 失效
标题翻译：微电泳设备及工艺
公开(公告)号：US4130471A
公开(公告)日：1978-12-19
申请号：US850507
申请日：1977-11-10
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Benjamin W. Grunbaum
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Benjamin W. Grunbaum
IPC分类号： G01N27/447 , G01N27/26
CPC分类号： G01N27/44756 , G01N27/44782 , Y10S436/808
摘要： New gel tray and lid assemblies designed for use in conjunction with slotted electrophoretic membranes have been developed to take advantage of recently improved microelectrophoretic accessories which include a multisample applicator capable of applying up to 10 samples consecutively or simultaneously, and a temperature control plate for dissipating the heat produced by electrophoresis in a gel. The trays and membranes can be marketed ready for use as electrophoretic media or impregnated with various specific substrates and dyes which can develop the electrophoretic patterns of up to 30 individual protein samples in up to 10 tray or membrane compartments. In addition to greatly simplifying and speeding up electrophoresis, these new methods and equipment will contribute to the standardization of processes for clinical, forensic and anthropological diagnosis and identification.
摘要翻译：已经开发了新设计用于与开槽电泳膜结合使用的凝胶托盘和盖组件，以利用最近改进的微电泳配件，其包括可以连续或同时施用多达10个样品的多样本涂布器和用于耗散在凝胶中电泳产生的热量。托盘和膜可以作为电泳介质准备使用，或者用各种特定的底物和染料浸渍，其可以在多达10个托盘或膜隔室中形成多达30个单独的蛋白质样品的电泳图案。除了大大简化和加快电泳，这些新的方法和设备将有助于临床，法医和人类学诊断和鉴定过程的标准化。

72. 发明授权

US4122454A Conical scan tracking system employing a large antenna 失效
标题翻译：锥形扫描跟踪系统采用大型天线
公开(公告)号：US4122454A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-24
申请号：US818917
申请日：1977-07-25
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , John E. Ohlson , MacGregor S. Reid
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , John E. Ohlson , MacGregor S. Reid
IPC分类号： G01S3/42 , G01S3/56
CPC分类号： G01S3/42 , G01S3/56
摘要： A conical scan tracking system for spacecraft and radio sources employing a large antenna detects small sinusoidal modulation in received power from a source that is off target with a frequency equal to a very low scan rate, an amplitude proportional to angular deviation of the source from the target, and a phase directly related to the direction the source is off target. The sinusoid is digitally correlated with inphase and out-of-phase (90.degree.) scan sinusoids to obtain azimuth/elevation and hour angle/declination signals which are digitally integrated over exactly one scan period (e.g., 10 to 100 sec) to obtain correction signals for an antenna pointing subsystem.
摘要翻译：用于使用大天线的航天器和无线电源的锥形扫描跟踪系统从具有等于非常低的扫描速率的频率的离开目标的源的接收功率中检测小的正弦调制，幅度与源的角偏差成比例目标以及与源关闭方向直接相关的阶段。正弦曲线与同相和异相（90°）扫描正弦波数字相关，以获得在正好一个扫描周期（例如10到100秒）内数字积分的方位/仰角和小时角/偏角信号，以获得校正天线指向子系统的信号。

73. 发明授权

US4118014A Vehicular impact absorption system 失效
标题翻译：车辆冲击吸收系统
公开(公告)号：US4118014A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US826204
申请日：1977-08-19
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Albert C. Knoell , Abraham H. Wilson
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Albert C. Knoell , Abraham H. Wilson
IPC分类号： E01F15/14 , E01F15/00
CPC分类号： E01F15/146
摘要： An improved vehicular impact absorption system characterized by a plurality of aligned crash cushions of substantially cubic configuration, each consisting of a plurality of voided aluminum beverage cans arranged in substantial parallelism within a plurality of superimposed tiers and a covering envelope formed of metal hardware cloth, and a plurality of cables extended through the cushions in substantial parallelism with an axis of alignment for the cushions adapted to be anchored at each of the opposite ends thereof.
摘要翻译：一种改进的车辆冲击吸收系统，其特征在于具有基本上立方体构型的多个对准的碰撞缓冲垫，每个都包括多个空隙铝饮料罐，所述空心铝饮料罐以多个重叠层为基本平行度排列，以及由金属五金布形成的覆盖物包层，以及多个电缆延伸穿过垫子与基本上平行的线对齐，用于适于锚定在其每个相对端处的衬垫。

74. 发明授权

US4105517A Solar photolysis of water 失效
标题翻译：水的太阳光化学
公开(公告)号：US4105517A
公开(公告)日：1978-08-08
申请号：US838336
申请日：1977-09-30
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Porter R. Ryason
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Porter R. Ryason
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C01B3/04 , B01J1/10
CPC分类号： C01B3/042 , B01J19/127 , Y02E60/364 , Y10S204/905
摘要： A cyclic process for the solar photolysis of water includes a first stage in which water is reduced in the presence of a Eu.sup.+2 photo-oxidizable reagent producing hydrogen and spent oxidized Eu.sup.+3 reagent. The spent reagent (Eu.sup.+3) is reduced by means of a transition metal ligand complex reductant, *RuL.sup.+3 in a photoexcited state, such as a ruthenium pyridyl complex. Due to competing reactions between the photolysis and regeneration products, the photo-oxidation reaction must be separated from the regeneration in space and time by supporting the reagent and/or the reductant on solid supports and utilizing pH, wavelength and flow control to maximize hydrogen and oxygen production.

75. 发明授权

US4380046A Massively parallel processor computer 失效
标题翻译：大容量并行处理器电脑
公开(公告)号：US4380046A
公开(公告)日：1983-04-12
申请号：US41143
申请日：1979-05-21
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Lai-Wo Fung
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Lai-Wo Fung
IPC分类号： G06F15/80 , G06F15/16 , G06F15/347
CPC分类号： G06F15/8007
摘要： An apparatus for processing multidimensional data with strong spatial characteristics, such as raw image data, characterized by a large number of parallel data streams in an ordered array, comprises a large number (e.g. 16,384 in a 128.times.128 array) of parallel processing elements operating simultaneously and independently on single bit slices of a corresponding array of incoming data streams under control of a single set of instructions. Each of the processing elements comprises a bidirectional data bus in communication with a register for storing single bit slices together with a random access memory unit and associated circuitry, including a binary counter/shift register device, for performing logical and arithmetical computations on the bit slices, and an I/O unit for interfacing the bidirectional data bus with the data stream source. The massively parallel processor architecture enables very high speed processing of large amounts of ordered, parallel data, including spatial translation by shifting or "sliding" of bits vertically or horizontally to neighboring processing elements.
摘要翻译：用于处理具有强空间特征的多维数据的装置，例如原始图像数据，其特征在于有序阵列中的大量并行数据流，包括大量（128×128阵列中的16,384）并行处理元件同时运行，独立地在单个指令集的控制下的输入数据流的相应阵列的单个位片上。每个处理元件包括与用于与单个位片一起存储的寄存器的双向数据总线以及随机存取存储器单元和包括二进制计数器/移位寄存器器件的相关电路，用于对位片执行逻辑和算术计算以及用于将双向数据总线与数据流源接口的I / O单元。大规模并行处理器架构能够通过将位垂直或水平移位或“滑动”到相邻处理元件，实现大量有序并行数据的高速处理，包括空间转换。

76. 发明授权

US4347613A Method and apparatus for convection control of metallic halide vapor density in a metallic halide laser 失效
标题翻译：金属卤化物激光器中金属卤化物蒸气密度对流控制的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US4347613A
公开(公告)日：1982-08-31
申请号：US130496
申请日：1980-03-14
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Thomas J. Pivirotto
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Thomas J. Pivirotto
IPC分类号： H01S3/03 , H01S3/02 , H01S3/22
CPC分类号： H01S3/031
摘要： A method and apparatus for convection control of metallic halide vapor density in a metallic halide laser (10). More particularly, an apparatus is disclosed wherein a reservoir (48) containing copper chloride (62), which in the exemplary embodiment is the metallic halide chosen, is heated so that the copper chloride is maintained in a liquid form. The apparatus includes a means for flowing a buffer gas, which in the exemplary embodiment is neon, over the liquid copper chloride to provide a mixture of copper chloride vapor and neon (72') above the liquid copper chloride. A conduit (50) for providing fluid communication between the reservoir (68) containing the copper chloride vapor/neon mixture and the laser (10) is also included. The copper chloride vapor density in the laser is related to the liquid copper chloride temperature and the neon flow rate through the reservoir (68). In accordance with a further feature of the exemplary embodiment, neon is also provided directly to the laser in order to provide a further means of controlling the copper chloride vapor density in the laser.
摘要翻译：一种金属卤化物激光器（10）中金属卤化物蒸气密度对流控制的方法和装置。更具体地，公开了一种装置，其中加热含有氯化铜（62）的贮存器（48），在示例性实施例中，选择金属卤化物，以使氯化铜保持液态。该设备包括用于使液体氯化铜中的缓冲气体（在示例性实施例中为氖）流过液体氯化铜上方以提供氯化铜蒸汽和氖（72'）的混合物的装置。还包括用于在容纳氯化铜蒸气/氖混合物的储存器（68）和激光器（10）之间提供流体连通的导管（50）。激光中的氯化铜蒸汽密度与液体氯化铜温度和通过储存器（68）的氖流速有关。根据示例性实施例的另一特征，还将氖直接提供给激光器，以便提供控制激光器中氯化铜蒸汽密度的另外的方法。

77. 发明授权

US4320290A Constant magnification optical tracking system 失效
标题翻译：恒倍光学跟踪系统
公开(公告)号：US4320290A
公开(公告)日：1982-03-16
申请号：US145282
申请日：1980-04-30
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Robert E. Frazer
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Robert E. Frazer
IPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G02B23/00 , H01J3/14
CPC分类号： G01B11/00 , G02B23/00
摘要： A constant magnification optical tracking system for continuously tracking a moving object. More particularly, a constant magnification optical tracking system is disclosed wherein a traveling objective lens (14) maintains a fixed relationship to an object (10) to be optically tracked. The objective lens (14) is chosen to provide a collimated light beam (32) oriented in the direction of travel of the moving object (10) A reflective surface (18) is attached to the traveling objective lens (14) for reflecting an image of the moving object (10) to the lens. The moving object (10) is maintained at the focal point of the traveling objective lens (14). In an exemplary embodiment, the object to be tracked is a free-falling object, and the traveling objective lens is mounted on a holding structure (16) slidably attached to a vertically-extending guiding member (38) so that the free-falling object (10) will be located at the focal point of the objective lens for at least a portion of its free-fall path. In the exemplary embodiment, a motor (44) and control means (54 and 56) is provided for maintaining the traveling objective lens (14) in a fixed relationship relative to the free-falling object (10), thereby keeping the free-falling object at the focal point and centered on the axis of the traveling objective lens throughout its entire free-fall path.
摘要翻译：一种用于连续跟踪运动物体的恒定倍率光学跟踪系统。更具体地，公开了一种恒定倍率的光学跟踪系统，其中行进物镜（14）保持与物体（10）的固定关系以进行光学跟踪。选择物镜（14）以提供沿着移动物体（10）的行进方向定向的准直光束（32）。反射表面（18）附接到行进物镜（14）以反射图像的移动物体（10）。移动物体（10）保持在行进物镜（14）的焦点处。在一个示例性实施例中，待跟踪的物体是自由落体的物体，并且行进物镜安装在可滑动地附接到垂直延伸的引导构件（38）上的保持结构（16）上，使得自由落体（10）将位于物镜的焦点处，用于其自由下落路径的至少一部分。在该示例性实施例中，提供电动机（44）和控制装置（54和56），用于将行进物镜（14）相对于自由落体（10）保持固定的关系，从而保持自由落体物体在焦点处并且在其整个自由落下路径中居中行进物镜的轴线。

78. 发明授权

US4314984A Thermochemical generation of hydrogen 失效
标题翻译：氢的热化学生成
公开(公告)号：US4314984A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-09
申请号：US145207
申请日：1980-04-30
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Daniel D. Lawson , Gene R. Petersen
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Daniel D. Lawson , Gene R. Petersen
IPC分类号： B01J19/12 , C01B3/06 , C01B13/00
CPC分类号： C01B3/068 , B01J19/127 , Y02E60/36 , Y02P20/124
摘要： The direct fluid contact heat exchange with H.sub.2 SO.sub.4 at about 330.degree. C. prior to high temperature decomposition at about 830.degree. C. in the oxygen release step of several thermochemical cycles for splitting water into hydrogen and oxygen provides higher heat transfer rates, savings in energy and permits use of cast vessels rather than expensive forged alloy indirect heat exchangers. Among several candidate perfluorocarbon liquids tested, only perfluoropropylene oxide polymers having a degree of polymerization from about 10 to 60 were chemically stable, had low miscibility and vapor pressure when tested with sulfuric acid at temperatures from 300.degree. C. to 400.degree. C.
摘要翻译：在约830℃之前，在约830℃的高温分解之间，在几个热化学循环的氧释放步骤中，将氢气与氧气分开进行直接流体接触热交换，从而将水分解为更高的传热速率，节约能源并且允许使用铸造容器而不是昂贵的锻造合金间接热交换器。在测试的几种候选全氟化碳液体中，只有具有约10至60聚合度的全氟丙烯氧化物聚合物化学稳定，当用硫酸在300℃至400℃的温度下测试时具有低的混溶性和蒸气压。

79. 发明授权

US4313443A Pocket ECG electrode 失效
标题翻译：袖珍心电图电极
公开(公告)号：US4313443A
公开(公告)日：1982-02-02
申请号：US185865
申请日：1980-09-11
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Gordon F. Lund
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , Gordon F. Lund
IPC分类号： A61B5/042 , A61B5/07 , A61B5/04
CPC分类号： A61B5/042 , A61B5/076
摘要： A low-noise electrode suited for sensing electrocardiograms when chronically and subcutaneously implanted in a free-ranging subject. The electrode comprises a pocket-shaped electrically conductive member with a single entrance adapted to receive body fluids. The exterior of the member and the entrance region is coated with electrical insulation so that the only electrolyte/electrode interface is within the member remote from artifact-generating tissue. Cloth straps are bonded to the member to permit the electrode to be sutured to tissue and to provide electrical lead flexure relief.
摘要翻译：一种低噪声电极，适用于在长期和皮下植入自由放射对象时感测心电图。电极包括具有适于接收体液的单个入口的袋形导电构件。构件和入口区域的外部涂有电绝缘体，使得唯一的电解质/电极界面在远离产生伪像的组织的构件内。布带被粘合到构件上以允许电极被缝合到组织并提供电引线挠曲释放。

80. 发明授权

US4295111A Low temperature latching solenoid 失效
标题翻译：低温闭锁电磁阀
公开(公告)号：US4295111A
公开(公告)日：1981-10-13
申请号：US98568
申请日：1979-11-29
申请人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , William S. Wang
发明人： Robert A. Administrator of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, with respect to an invention of Frosch , William S. Wang
IPC分类号： H01F7/122 , H01F7/124 , H01F7/16 , H01H51/22 , H01F3/00 , H01F7/08
CPC分类号： H01H51/2209 , H01F7/1615 , H01F7/122 , H01F7/124
摘要： Disclosed is a magnetically latching solenoid including a pull-in coil and a delatching coil. Each of the coils is constructed with a combination of wire materials, including material of low temperature coefficient of resistivity to enable the solenoid to be operated at cryogenic temperatures while maintaining sufficient coil resistance. An armature is spring-biased toward a first position, that may extend beyond the field of force of a permanent magnet. When voltage is temporarily applied across the pull-in magnet, the induced electromagnetic forces overcomes the spring force and pulls the armature to a second position within the field of the permanent magnet, which latches the armature in the pulled-in position. Application of voltage across the delatching coil induces electromagnetic force which at least partially temporarily nullifies the field of the permanent magnet at the armature, thereby delatching the armature and allowing the spring to move the armature to the first position.
摘要翻译：公开了一种包括拉入线圈和脱轨线圈的磁性锁定螺线管。每个线圈由电线材料组合构成，包括低温电阻系数的材料，以使得螺线管能够在低温下运行，同时保持足够的线圈电阻。电枢朝向第一位置弹簧偏置，其可以延伸超过永磁体的力场。当电压临时施加在拉入磁体两端时，感应的电磁力克服弹簧力并将电枢拉到位于永磁体的磁场内的第二位置，该位置将电枢锁定在拉入位置。施加电压在整个断线线圈上产生电磁力，该电磁力至少部分地暂时地使电枢处的永久磁铁的磁场无效，从而使衔铁脱轨并允许弹簧将电枢移动到第一位置。

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