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71. 发明申请

US20110182823A1 Compositions and methods for in vivo evaluation of bioluminescence 审中-公开
标题翻译：用于体内评估生物发光的组合物和方法
公开(公告)号：US20110182823A1
公开(公告)日：2011-07-28
申请号：US12807895
申请日：2010-09-16
申请人： Stephen Oldfield , Daniel Ansaldi , Rajendra Singh , Ning Zhang
发明人： Stephen Oldfield , Daniel Ansaldi , Rajendra Singh , Ning Zhang
IPC分类号： A61K49/00
CPC分类号： A61K49/0021 , A01K67/0275 , A01K2267/03 , A61K49/0013 , A61K49/0017 , G01N21/274 , G01N21/763 , G01N33/582
摘要： Compositions and methods are described for normalizing a bioluminescent signal in a live animal.
摘要翻译：描述了用于在活体动物中标准化生物发光信号的组合物和方法。

72. 发明申请

US20100211790A1 AUTHENTICATION 有权
标题翻译：认证
公开(公告)号：US20100211790A1
公开(公告)日：2010-08-19
申请号：US12697496
申请日：2010-02-01
申请人： Ning Zhang
发明人： Ning Zhang
IPC分类号： H04L9/08 , G06F21/00 , H04L9/32
CPC分类号： H04W12/06 , H04L9/321 , H04L9/3273 , H04L9/3297 , H04L63/0428 , H04L63/065
摘要： The present invention relates to at least a method of authenticating a user in a communication network including contacting an authentication entity in a first authentication of a user seeking access to the communication network; supplying to the user first information, the first information being generated based on privacy information of the user and shared information, the shared information being shared among all access nodes of a group of access nodes, the group of access nodes including at least a first access node and a second access node, and verifying the privacy information in a second authentication of the user by applying the shared information to the first information. The present invention further relates to a corresponding apparatus.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及至少一种认证通信网络中的用户的方法，包括：在寻求接入通信网络的用户的第一认证中联系认证实体; 向用户提供第一信息，基于用户的隐私信息和共享信息生成的第一信息，共享信息在一组接入节点的所有接入节点之间共享，该接入节点组包括至少第一接入节点和第二接入节点，并且通过将共享信息应用于第一信息来验证用户的第二认证中的隐私信息。本发明还涉及相应的装置。

73. 发明授权

US07764727B2 Selecting MCS in a MIMO system 有权
标题翻译：在MIMO系统中选择MCS
公开(公告)号：US07764727B2
公开(公告)日：2010-07-27
申请号：US11329978
申请日：2006-01-10
申请人： Huanchun Ye , Won-Joon Choi , Ning Zhang , Jeffrey M. Gilbert
发明人： Huanchun Ye , Won-Joon Choi , Ning Zhang , Jeffrey M. Gilbert
IPC分类号： H04B1/00
CPC分类号： H04L27/2608 , H04B7/02 , H04L1/0003 , H04L1/0009 , H04L1/0015 , H04L1/0016 , H04L1/0025 , H04L1/20
摘要： An accurate total error rate performance can be measured using a computed error vector magnitude (EVM) per stream. Using this EVM, the receiver or the transmitter can advantageously generate an optimized modulation and coding scheme (MCS) that corresponds to a specific number of streams, modulation and coding rate for the transmitter. For example, the receiver can compute an SNR from the EVM and then use an SNR vs. MCS table to determine the optimized MCS. In contrast, the transmitter can receive an EVM-to-RSSI mapping and an EVM-to-MCS mapping from the receiver. These mappings and an EVM can facilitate selecting the optimized MCS.
摘要翻译：可以使用每个流的计算误差向量幅度（EVM）来测量精确的总错误率性能。使用该EVM，接收机或发射机可以有利地生成对应于发射机的特定数量的流，调制和编码速率的优化的调制和编码方案（MCS）。例如，接收机可以从EVM计算SNR，然后使用SNR对MCS表来确定优化的MCS。相比之下，发射机可以从接收机接收EVM到RSSI映射和EVM到MCS映射。这些映射和EVM可以促进选择优化的MCS。

74. 发明申请

US20100111381A1 Methods and Apparatus for Facilitating Elimination of Ambient Light from an Image 有权
标题翻译：促进从图像中消除环境光的方法和装置
公开(公告)号：US20100111381A1
公开(公告)日：2010-05-06
申请号：US12266026
申请日：2008-11-06
申请人： Jeffrey B. McBeth , Lloyd G. Allred , Ning Zhang , Barry T. Eagan
发明人： Jeffrey B. McBeth , Lloyd G. Allred , Ning Zhang , Barry T. Eagan
IPC分类号： G06K9/00 , G06K9/40
CPC分类号： G06K9/00604 , A61B3/135 , G06T5/50 , G06T2207/30041
摘要： An apparatus for facilitating elimination of ambient light from an image of an object, comprising an illumination apparatus adapted to sequentially illuminate the object using multiple lighting arrangements, an image sensor. The apparatus adapted to form on the image sensor (i) a first image of the object using a first illumination arrangement, (ii) a second image of the object using a second illumination arrangement, and (iii) a dark image of the object without illumination. The image sensor is adapted to A) compare an intensity value of a first pixel in the first image to an intensity value of a corresponding, first pixel in the second image to determine a first minimum intensity value, B) determine if the first minimum intensity value is greater than an intensity value of a corresponding, first pixel in the dark image by greater than a predetermined amount; and C) identify an ambient intensity value (a) as the first minimum intensity value, if the first minimum intensity value is not greater than the intensity value of the first pixel in the dark image by greater than the predetermined amount, or (b) as the intensity value of the first pixel in the dark image, if the first minimum intensity value is greater than the intensity value of the first pixel in the dark image by greater than the predetermined amount.
摘要翻译：一种用于便于消除来自物体的图像的环境光的装置，包括适于使用多个照明装置顺序地照亮物体的照明装置，图像传感器。所述装置适于在图像传感器（i）上使用第一照明装置形成所述物体的第一图像，（ii）使用第二照明装置的所述物体的第二图像，以及（iii）所述物体的暗图像，照明。图像传感器适于A）将第一图像中的第一像素的强度值与第二图像中相应的第一像素的强度值进行比较，以确定第一最小强度值，B）确定第一最小强度该值大于所述暗图像中相应的第一像素的强度值大于预定量; 如果第一最小强度值不大于暗图像中的第一像素的强度值大于预定量，则将环境强度值（a）识别为第一最小强度值，或（b）作为暗图像中的第一像素的强度值，如果第一最小强度值大于暗图像中的第一像素的强度值大于预定量。

75. 发明授权

US07693036B2 Decision feedback channel estimation and pilot tracking for OFDM systems 有权
标题翻译： OFDM系统的决策反馈信道估计和导频跟踪
公开(公告)号：US07693036B2
公开(公告)日：2010-04-06
申请号：US11150619
申请日：2005-06-10
申请人： Qinfang Sun , Won-Joon Choi , Jeffrey M. Gilbert , Ning Zhang , Yi-Hsiu Wang , Tao-Fei Samuel Ng
发明人： Qinfang Sun , Won-Joon Choi , Jeffrey M. Gilbert , Ning Zhang , Yi-Hsiu Wang , Tao-Fei Samuel Ng
IPC分类号： H04J11/00
CPC分类号： H04L25/022 , H04L25/0236 , H04L27/2647 , H04L2025/03522
摘要： Current OFDM systems use a limited number of symbols and/or sub-channels to provide approximations for channel estimations and pilot tracking, i.e. phase estimations. For example, two training symbols in the preamble of a data packet are used to provide channel estimation. Four of the fifty-four sub-channels are reserved for providing phase estimation. However, noise and other imperfections can cause errors in both of these estimations, thereby degrading system performance. Advantageously, decision feedback mechanisms can be provided to significantly improve channel estimation and pilot tracking in OFDM systems. The decision feedback mechanisms can use data symbols in the data packet to improve channel estimation as well as data sub-channels to improve pilot tracking.
摘要翻译：当前OFDM系统使用有限数量的符号和/或子信道来提供用于信道估计和导频跟踪（即相位估计）的近似。例如，使用数据分组的前导码中的两个训练符号来提供信道估计。五十四个子通道中的四个保留用于提供相位估计。然而，噪声和其他缺陷可能会导致这两种估计中的错误，从而降低系统性能。有利地，可以提供决策反馈机制以显着地改善OFDM系统中的信道估计和导频跟踪。决策反馈机制可以使用数据分组中的数据符号来改进信道估计以及数据子信道，以改进导频跟踪。

76. 发明申请

US20090327737A1 TECHNIQUES FOR ENSURING AUTHENTICATION AND INTEGRITY OF COMMUNICATIONS 有权
标题翻译：确保通信认证和诚信的技术
公开(公告)号：US20090327737A1
公开(公告)日：2009-12-31
申请号：US12146520
申请日：2008-06-26
申请人： Wen-Pin Scott Hsu , Tarik Soulami , Mark Zagorski , Ning Zhang , Brian Perlman
发明人： Wen-Pin Scott Hsu , Tarik Soulami , Mark Zagorski , Ning Zhang , Brian Perlman
IPC分类号： H04L9/06
CPC分类号： H04L9/30 , G06F21/121 , G06F21/125 , G06F21/31 , G06F21/608 , G06F2221/2103 , G06F2221/2107 , G06F2221/2137 , H04L9/08 , H04L9/32 , H04L9/3242 , H04L9/3247 , H04L63/0442 , H04L63/08 , H04L63/0869 , H04L63/12 , H04L63/123 , H04L2209/60 , H04M3/16 , H04W12/06
摘要： Techniques are described for ensuring data integrity and authentication of received messages. One technique includes sending a request from a first module to a second module in which the request includes a first portion that is a shared secret encrypted with a public key, obtaining by the second module a private key from a secure and trusted information store, such as a license information store, including license information or other application specific information for the first module, using the private key to decrypt the first portion and obtain the shared secret, sending a response from the second module to the first module in which the response includes authentication data and at least one data item used with the shared secret to determine the authentication data, and performing by the first module verification processing to verify the authentication data included in the response.
摘要翻译：描述了确保接收到的消息的数据完整性和认证的技术。一种技术包括将请求从第一模块发送到第二模块，其中该请求包括第一部分，该第一部分是用公钥加密的共享秘密，由第二模块从安全和受信任的信息存储获得私钥，作为许可证信息存储，包括用于第一模块的许可证信息或其他应用特定信息，使用私钥对第一部分进行解密并获得共享秘密，将响应从第二模块发送到响应包括的第一模块认证数据和与共享秘密一起使用的至少一个数据项以确定认证数据，以及通过第一模块验证处理来执行包括在响应中的认证数据。

77. 发明申请

US20090125693A1 TECHNIQUES FOR MORE EFFICIENT GENERATION OF XML EVENTS FROM XML DATA SOURCES 有权
标题翻译：从XML数据源更有效地生成XML事件的技术
公开(公告)号：US20090125693A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11938020
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： Sam Idicula , Ning Zhang , Sivasankaran Chandrasekar , Nipun Agarwal
发明人： Sam Idicula , Ning Zhang , Sivasankaran Chandrasekar , Nipun Agarwal
IPC分类号： G06F13/00
CPC分类号： G06F17/272 , G06F17/2247 , G06F17/30938
摘要： One may increase the efficiency of an XML event-generating process by reducing the number of requests to allocate or deallocate system memory. Such reduction may occur as the result of pre-allocating a memory chunk of sufficient size to contain all of the memory buffers required by a particular event-generating process. Instead of allocating new memory chunks for new memory buffers, an application may store any required buffers within the pre-allocated memory chunk. A sufficient memory size may be estimated by performing the event-generating process on a training set of XML documents. Also, an application may re-use buffers during the process or between different iterations of the process, thus avoiding the need to deallocate and reallocate memory that is essentially being used for the same purpose.
摘要翻译：可以通过减少分配或释放系统内存的请求数来提高XML事件生成过程的效率。这种减少可以作为预先分配足够大小的存储器块以包含特定事件生成过程所需的所有存储器缓冲器的结果而发生。代替为新的内存缓冲区分配新的内存块，应用程序可以在预先分配的内存块内存储任何所需的缓冲区。可以通过对XML文档的训练集执行事件生成过程来估计足够的存储器大小。此外，应用程序可以在进程期间或在进程的不同迭代之间重新使用缓冲区，从而避免需要释放并重新分配基本上被用于相同目的的存储器。

78. 发明申请

US20090125495A1 OPTIMIZED STREAMING EVALUATION OF XML QUERIES 有权
标题翻译： XML QUERIES的优化流评估
公开(公告)号：US20090125495A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11938017
申请日：2007-11-09
申请人： Ning Zhang , Sivasankaran Chandrasekar , Nipun Agarwal , Sam Idicula
发明人： Ning Zhang , Sivasankaran Chandrasekar , Nipun Agarwal , Sam Idicula
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30938 , G06F17/2247 , G06F17/2258
摘要： A database system may perform a streaming evaluation of an XPath expression by utilizing an XPath evaluation component in tandem with an XML event-streaming component. For a more optimal filtered streaming evaluation, the XML event-streaming component may provide an interface whereby the evaluation component sends certain criteria to the event-streaming component when requesting an XML event. The criteria may be based on a next unmatched step in the XPath expression. In response to the request for an XML event, the event-streaming component may only return events that match the criteria. The evaluation component may be, for example, a compiled state machine for the XPath expression. The criteria may be pre-compiled for each possible state in the state machine. The event-streaming component may also utilize the criteria along with schema information to skip parsing of certain segments of XML data.
摘要翻译：数据库系统可以通过与XML事件流组件一起使用XPath评估组件来执行XPath表达式的流评估。对于更优化的过滤流评估，XML事件流组件可以提供一个接口，当请求XML事件时，评估组件向事件流组件发送特定标准。标准可能基于XPath表达式中的下一个不匹配的步骤。响应对XML事件的请求，事件流组件可能只返回符合条件的事件。评估组件可以是例如XPath表达式的编译状态机。可以对状态机中的每个可能的状态预先准备标准。事件流组件还可以利用标准以及模式信息来跳过某些XML数据段的解析。

79. 发明申请

US20090125494A1 GLOBAL QUERY NORMALIZATION TO IMPROVE XML INDEX BASED REWRITES FOR PATH SUBSETTED INDEX 有权
标题翻译：全球查询正则化，以改进路径索引索引的基于XML索引的REWRITE
公开(公告)号：US20090125494A1
公开(公告)日：2009-05-14
申请号：US11937268
申请日：2007-11-08
申请人： Thomas BABY , Ning ZHANG , Sivasankaran CHANDRASEKAR , Nipun AGARWAL , Asha TARACHANDANI
发明人： Thomas BABY , Ning ZHANG , Sivasankaran CHANDRASEKAR , Nipun AGARWAL , Asha TARACHANDANI
IPC分类号： G06F17/30
CPC分类号： G06F17/30911 , G06F17/30935
摘要： Techniques for processing a query that includes a path expression are provided. A query processor determines whether an XML index may be used to execute the query instead of having to scan multiple XML documents. The query is parsed and normalized, which results in multiple normalized path expressions that are based on the original path expression. If the XML index is a path-subsetted index, then the query processor generates annotated path expressions based on the normalized path expressions. The query processor determines whether each of the annotated path expressions is satisfiable by the path-subsetted XML index. If so, then the XML index is used to process the query.
摘要翻译：提供了处理包含路径表达式的查询的技术。查询处理器确定是否可以使用XML索引来执行查询，而不必扫描多个XML文档。查询被解析和归一化，这导致基于原始路径表达式的多个标准化路径表达式。如果XML索引是路径子集索引，则查询处理器将根据归一化的路径表达式生成带注释的路径表达式。查询处理器确定每个注释路径表达式是否由路径子集的XML索引满足。如果是这样，则使用XML索引来处理查询。

80. 发明授权

US07449615B2 Non-invasive evaluation of physiological response in a transgenic mouse 有权
标题翻译：转基因小鼠生理反应的非侵入性评估
公开(公告)号：US07449615B2
公开(公告)日：2008-11-11
申请号：US09464795
申请日：1999-12-16
申请人： Pamela R. Contag , Ning Zhang
发明人： Pamela R. Contag , Ning Zhang
IPC分类号： A01K67/027 , G01N33/00
CPC分类号： C12N15/85 , A01K67/0271 , A01K67/0275 , A01K67/0276 , A01K67/0278 , A01K2207/15 , A01K2217/00 , A01K2217/05 , A01K2217/072 , A01K2217/075 , A01K2217/20 , A01K2227/105 , A01K2267/03 , A01K2267/0393 , C12N15/8509
摘要： The present invention relates to panels of reporter expression cassettes and the generation of transgenic non-human animals, wherein said reporter expression cassettes have selected control elements operable linked to reporter genes. The invention includes methods of use thereof for the identification and characterization of the effects of compounds administered to the live transgenic non-human animals.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及报告子表达盒的小组和转基因非人动物的产生，其中所述报告子表达盒具有可操作地与报告基因连接的控制元件。本发明包括其用于鉴定和表征施用于活转基因非人动物的化合物的作用的方法。

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