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    • 71. 发明授权
    • Semiconductor device including multi-layer conductive thin film of
polycrystalline material
    • 半导体器件包括多层导电薄膜的多晶材料
    • US5444302A
    • 1995-08-22
    • US168506
    • 1993-12-22
    • Takashi NakajimaHideo MiuraHiroyuki OhtaNoriaki Okamoto
    • Takashi NakajimaHideo MiuraHiroyuki OhtaNoriaki Okamoto
    • H01L21/02H01L23/532H01L29/49H01L23/48H01L29/46
    • H01L21/28097H01L21/28035H01L21/28518H01L21/28525H01L21/32053H01L21/76838H01L21/76877H01L21/823437H01L23/485H01L23/53257H01L23/53271H01L28/40H01L29/4925H01L29/4975H01L2924/0002Y10T117/10Y10T117/1004
    • In forming an electrode 2 on a silicon 6 oxide film 5 on a semiconductor substrate 4 through a silicon oxide film 5, for example, the gate electrode 2 is structured in a laminated structure of a plurality of polycrystalline silicon layers 6. The portion of the gate electrode 2 is formed by a method of manufacturing a thin film having a process of depositing amorphous layers and a process of crystallizing (recrystallizing) this amorphous material. In this case, depositing of the amorphous layers is carried out dividedly by a plurality of times so that the thickness of an amorphous layer to be deposited at one time is not larger than a thickness to be prescribed by a critical stress value determined according to a fail event, the amorphous material is crystallized after each process of depositing each amorphous layer has been finished, and the process of depositing amorphous layers and the process of crystallizing the amorphous material are repeated, whereby a laminated structure of the polycrystalline layer 6 having a necessary film thickness is obtained. With the above-described arrangement, it is possible to prevent a deterioration of electric characteristics of a semiconductor device and an occurrence of a defect, such as a peeling off between layers, cracks in a layer, etc., and it is possible to obtain a polycrystalline layer of small grain size in a desired film thickness by a lamination of polycrystalline materials.
    • 例如,通过氧化硅膜5在半导体衬底4上的硅6氧化膜5上形成电极2时,栅电极2被构成为多个多晶硅层6的层叠结构。 通过制造具有沉积非晶层的工艺的薄膜的方法和使该非晶材料结晶(再结晶)的方法形成栅电极2。 在这种情况下,非晶层的沉积被分开多次进行,使得一次沉积的非晶层的厚度不大于根据根据下式确定的临界应力值规定的厚度 在每个非晶层的沉积过程完成之后,非晶材料结晶,重复沉积非晶层的过程和结晶非晶材料的过程,由此多晶层6的层压结构具有必要的 获得膜厚度。 利用上述结构,可以防止半导体器件的电特性的恶化和层之间的剥离等缺陷的发生,层中的裂纹等,并且可以获得 通过多晶材料的层叠,具有所需膜厚度的小晶粒尺寸的多晶层。
    • 76. 发明授权
    • Apparatus for measuring a mechanical quantity
    • 用于测量机械量的装置
    • US08056421B2
    • 2011-11-15
    • US12719977
    • 2010-03-09
    • Takashi SumigawaHiroyuki Ohta
    • Takashi SumigawaHiroyuki Ohta
    • G01B7/16
    • G01B7/18G01B7/16G01B7/20G01L1/2206G01L1/2262G01L5/0047
    • An apparatus structure and measurement method are provided to retain high precision and high reliability of a semiconductor mechanical quantity measuring apparatus which senses a mechanical quantity and transmits measured information wirelessly. As to a silicon substrate of the semiconductor mechanical quantity measuring apparatus, for example, a ratio of a substrate thickness to a substrate length along a measurement direction is set small, and a ratio of a substrate thickness to a substrate length along a direction perpendicular to the measurement direction is set small. The apparatus upper surface is covered with a protective member. It is possible to measure a strain along a particular direction and realize mechanical quantity measurement with less error and high precision. An impact resistance and environment resistance of the apparatus itself can be improved.
    • 提供了一种装置结构和测量方法,以保持半导体机械量测量装置的高精度和高可靠性,该装置检测机械量并无线传送测量信息。 对于半导体机械量测量装置的硅衬底,例如,沿着测量方向将衬底厚度与衬底长度的比率设置得较小,并且沿着垂直于半导体机械量测量装置的方向的衬底厚度与衬底长度的比率 测量方向设定得很小。 设备上表面被保护构件覆盖。 可以测量特定方向的应变,实现误差小,精度更高的机械量测量。 可以提高装置本身的耐冲击性和耐环境性。
    • 80. 发明授权
    • Strain measuring device
    • 应变测量装置
    • US07893810B2
    • 2011-02-22
    • US11844374
    • 2007-08-24
    • Hiroyuki OhtaHiromi ShimazuYohei Tanno
    • Hiroyuki OhtaHiromi ShimazuYohei Tanno
    • G01L1/22
    • G01L1/2293
    • A strain measuring device according to the present invention includes a bridged circuit comprising a p-type impurity diffused resistor as a strain detective portion and a bridged circuit comprising an n-type impurity diffused resistor as a strain detective portion in a semiconductor single crystalline substrate, and sheet resistance of the p-type impurity diffused resistor is 1.67 to 5 times higher than that of the n-type impurity diffused resistor. Furthermore, it is preferable that the impurity diffused resistor be configured to be a meander shape comprising strip lines and connecting portions. Moreover, it is preferable that the number of strip lines in the p-type impurity diffused resistor be smaller than that in the n-type impurity diffused resistor.
    • 根据本发明的应变测量装置包括:桥接电路,包括作为应变检测部分的p型杂质扩散电阻器和包括作为半导体单晶衬底中的应变检测部分的n型杂质扩散电阻器的桥接电路, p型杂质扩散电阻器的薄层电阻比n型杂质扩散电阻器的薄层电阻高1.67〜5倍。 此外,优选地,杂质扩散电阻器被构造为包括带状线和连接部分的曲折形状。 此外,优选的是,p型杂质扩散电阻器中的带状线的数量小于n型杂质扩散电阻器中的带状线数。