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    • 72. 发明申请
    • ULTRASONIC TESTER AND SYSTEM FOR ITS MANAGEMENT
    • 超声波检测仪及其管理系统
    • WO1998026281A1
    • 1998-06-18
    • PCT/JP1997004519
    • 1997-12-09
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.TAKISHITA, Yoshihiko
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
    • G01N29/22
    • G01N29/34G01N29/22G01N29/36G01N29/44
    • An ultrasonic tester management system with which the load and cost on the ultrasonic tester side can be greatly reduced. Ultrasonic testers (A1-An) each comprise a probe (1) and a tester main unit (100). The tester main units (100) are connected to a host computer (C) through a network bus (NB). The host computer (C) has a data storage unit (M). Data on test objects which are obtained by the ultrasonic testers (A1-An) are analyzed and judged by the host computer (C) and stored in the data storage unit (M). The host computer (C) diagnoses the ultrasonic testers (A1-An) and detects signs of the deterioration of the probes (1), etc. in accordance with a self-diagnosis program. Further, the data on the probes (1) are stored in the data storage unit (M) and the ultrasonic testers (A1-An) can read the data through the host computer(C).
    • 一种超声波测试仪管理系统,可以大大减少超声波测试仪侧的负载和成本。 超声波检测器(A1-An)各自包括探针(1)和测试器主单元(100)。 测试仪主单元(100)通过网络总线(NB)连接到主计算机(C)。 主计算机(C)具有数据存储单元(M)。 由超声波测试器(A1-An)获得的测试对象的数据由主计算机(C)分析和判断,并存储在数据存储单元(M)中。 主计算机(C)诊断超声波测试仪(A1-An),并根据自诊断程序检测探头(1)等的劣化迹象。 此外,探测器(1)上的数据被存储在数据存储单元(M)中,超声波测试器(A1-An)可以通过主计算机(C)读取数据。
    • 73. 发明申请
    • MEASUREMENT AND DISPLAY OF LOAD OF EXCAVATING BLASTED GROUND
    • 爆破地面负荷的测量和显示
    • WO1998009026A1
    • 1998-03-05
    • PCT/JP1997002968
    • 1997-08-26
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.TANAKA, YasuoWATANABE, YutakaFURUNO, YoshinoriYAGYU, TakashiSUGIYAMA, Yukihiko
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
    • E02F09/26
    • E02F9/205E02F3/308E02F3/435E02F9/2029E02F9/2045E02F9/26
    • Measurement and a display of a load of digging a blasted ground which can contribute to accurate blasting. The operating direction of the backet of an excavator is detected by pressure switches (15 and 16), and the pressure PB of the bottom chamber 6SB of a backet cyclinder is detected by a pressure sensor (17). A processor (23) calculates the excavation position in accordance with the signals from a boom angle sensor (18), an arm angel sensor (19), a GPS (20) and a magnetic azimuth sensor (21), integrates the pressure PB in the ON-period of the pressure switch (15) and transmits the excavation position and the integrated pressure to a computer (30) through wireless transmitters/receivers (24 and 31). The computer (30) displays the map of the blast area and the blasting positions and superposes the transmitted excavation position on the map with a mark (x) and the transmitted integrated pressure with a figure. It is judged whether the blasting is proper or not by referring to the integrated pressure, and the judgement is utilized for the next blasting.
    • 挖掘爆破地面的负荷的测量和显示,这可以有助于准确的爆破。 通过压力开关(15,16)检测挖掘机的背衬的操作方向,并通过压力传感器(17)检测背部旋转装置的底部室6SB的压力PB。 处理器(23)根据来自起重臂角度传感器(18),臂角传感器(19),GPS(20)和磁方位传感器(21)的信号计算挖掘位置,将压力PB 通过无线发射器/接收器(24,31)将压力开关(15)的接通时间段传送到计算机(30)。 计算机(30)显示喷砂区域的地图和喷砂位置,并用地图上的传递的挖掘位置与图形叠加,并以标记(x)和传送的积分压力。 通过参照一体化压力来判断爆破是否适当,并且将该判断用于下一次爆破。
    • 76. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIQUE DRIVE DEVICE
    • HYDRAULIQUE驱动装置
    • WO1997047826A1
    • 1997-12-18
    • PCT/JP1997001103
    • 1997-03-31
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.TANAKA, SotaroYASUDA, GenOCHIAI, MasamiNOZAWA, YusakuKATO, Hideyo
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
    • E02F09/22
    • E02F9/2296E02F9/2242E02F9/2292
    • Oil hydraulic pumps (3a, 3b) are connected to main pipe lines (105, 116, 107) through a delivery pipe line (102) and a feed pipe line (100). Branches (150A, 150C, 150E) are provided with flow control valves (15, 17, 19), which permit a pressure oil to flow to hydraulic oil cylinders (5a, 5b, 6, 7) from the oil hydraulic pumps (3a, 3b). A pressure oil tank (2) is connected to the main pipe lines (105, 116, 107) through a tank pipe line (103) and a discharge pipe line (101). Branches (151A, 151C, 151E) are provided with flow control valves (16, 18, 20), which permit a pressure oil to flow to the pressure oil tank (2) from the hydraulic cylinders (5a, 5b, 6, 7). A pipe line (104) branched from the delivery pipe line (102) is provided with a bypass valve (21), which serves to feed a desired amount of an oil delivered from the oil hydraulic pumps (3a, 3b) to the feed pipe line (100) and return the remainder of the oil to the pressure oil tank (2).
    • 油压泵(3a,3b)通过输送管线(102)和进料管线(100)连接到主管线(105,116,107)。 分支(150A,150C,150E)设置有流量控制阀(15,17,19),其允许压力油从油压泵(3a,3b)流到液压油缸(5a,5b,6,7) 图3b)。 压力油箱(2)通过油箱管路(103)和排放管路(101)与主管路(105,116,107)连接。 分支(151A,151C,151E)设置有流量控制阀(16,18,20),其允许压力油从液压缸(5a,5b,6,7)流到压力油箱(2) 。 从输送管线(102)分支的管路(104)设置有旁通阀(21),其用于将从油压泵(3a,3b)输送的所需量的油供给到进料管 (100)并将剩余的油返回到压力油箱(2)。
    • 77. 发明申请
    • SWING TYPE HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
    • SWING型液压挖掘机
    • WO1997028316A1
    • 1997-08-07
    • PCT/JP1997000182
    • 1997-01-28
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.YAMADA, KazuyoshiKOBORI, MasashiNISHIMURA, Takaharu
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
    • E02F03/36
    • E02F3/32E02F3/301E02F3/325E02F3/384E02F3/964E02F9/0833E02F9/0891
    • Formed on an end portion of an upper cover (8) on a side of a work front (5) is a curved portion (45), by which interference with the work front (5) is avoided. The curved portion (45) comprises a concave surface (45A) having a central axis on an axis (m) of a vertical pin of a swing post (4), a first stepped portion (45B) provided on a lower end of the concave surface (45A) and defining a substantially uniform gap between it and a path, which a rear projection (4A) of the swing post (4) describes when the work front (5) swings, and a second stepped portion (45C) provided on a vertically middle portion of the concave surface (45A) and provided with a substantially horizontal surface (45C1), by which scaffolding is ensured. The concave surface (45A) is shaped to extend along and define a gap between it and a path, which a rear surface of a boom (16) describes when the work front (5) swings in its minimum swinging posture. The first stepped portion (45B) comprises a substantially vertical curved surface (45B1) formed contiguous to the lower end of the concave surface (45A) and defining a substantially uniform gap between it and a path, which the rear projection (4A) of the swing post (4) describes when the work front (5) swings, and a substantially horizontal surface (45B2) formed contiguous to the curved surface (45B1) on the side of the work front (5) and defining a substantially uniform gap between it and a path, which a lower end of the rear projection (4A) of the swing post (4) describes when the work front (5) swings.
    • 在工作前面(5)侧的上盖(8)的端部上形成弯曲部(45),由此避免与工作前部(5)的干涉。 弯曲部分(45)包括在摆动柱(4)的垂直销的轴线(m)上具有中心轴的凹面(45A),设置在凹部(4)的下端的第一台阶部分 表面(45A)并且在其与路径之间限定基本上均匀的间隙,当工作前缘(5)摆动时,摆动柱(4)的后突起(4A)描述;以及第二台阶部分(45C),其设置在 所述凹面(45A)的垂直中间部分设置有大致水平的表面(45C1),由此确保了脚手架。 凹面(45A)成形为沿工件前缘(5)以最小的摆动姿态摆动时在悬臂(16)的后表面与路径之间延伸并限定一个间隙。 第一台阶部分(45B)包括与凹面(45A)的下端邻接形成的基本垂直的弯曲表面(45B1),并且在其与路径之间形成基本均匀的间隙, 摆动杆(4)描述了工件前部(5)何时摆动,以及在工作前部(5)侧面上与弯曲表面(45B1)邻接形成的基本上水平的表面(45B2),并且在其之间限定了基本均匀的间隙 以及当工作前缘(5)摆动时,摆动柱(4)的后突起(4A)的下端描述的路径。
    • 78. 发明申请
    • EXCAVATOR
    • 挖掘机
    • WO1997028315A1
    • 1997-08-07
    • PCT/JP1996003709
    • 1996-12-19
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.SAKUMA, Nobumitsu
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
    • E02F03/36
    • E02F3/301E02F3/38E02F3/384E02F9/2275
    • An excavator comprising a swing type front working mechanism (7) with a boom (8) that includes a lower boom member (8L) connected at its foot pivotably via a pin (18) to brackets (12a) constituting a mount for a swing post (12). A cross-link (40) is connected pivotably via pins (41, 42) to the portion of the boom (8) which is between the brackets (12a) and an upper boom member (8U). The cross-link (40) is provided on the right side of the boom (8), not beside a cabin (6). Consequently, the cross-link (40) is put in a cantilever-like condition, and a partial load occurs on the boom (8), so that stress becomes higher on the side portion of the boom (8) on which the cross-link (40) is provided to cause lateral bending stress to be exerted on the lower boom member (8L). In order to lessen the lateral bending stress, a lateral bending load lessening means is formed which is adapted to shift the position of a boom driving hydraulic cylinder (43) from a position on an axis (A1) of the lower boom (8L) to a position on the opposite side of the cabin (6).
    • 一种挖掘机,包括具有悬臂(8)的摆动式前工作机构(7),所述悬臂(8)包括下部悬臂构件(8L),所述悬臂构件(8L)在其脚部处经由销(18)可枢转地连接到构成用于摆动柱 (12)。 交叉连杆(40)通过销(41,42)可枢转地连接到悬臂(8)的位于托架(12a)和上悬臂构件(8U)之间的部分。 交叉连杆(40)设置在起重臂(8)的右侧,而不在机舱(6)的旁边。 因此,交叉连杆(40)处于悬臂状状态,在起重臂(8)上产生部分负荷,使得在悬臂(8)的侧部上的应力变高, 连杆(40)被设置成使横向弯曲应力施加在下悬臂件(8L)上。 为了减轻横向弯曲应力,形成横向弯曲载荷减小装置,其适于将悬臂驱动液压缸(43)的位置从下悬臂(8L)的轴线(A1)上的位置移动到 在机舱(6)的相对侧的位置。
    • 80. 发明申请
    • HYDRAULIC CONTROLLER
    • 液压控制器
    • WO1996027741A1
    • 1996-09-12
    • PCT/JP1996000498
    • 1996-03-01
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.SUGIYAMA, GenrokuHIRATA, Toichi
    • HITACHI CONSTRUCTION MACHINERY CO., LTD.
    • F15B20/00
    • F15B21/045F04B49/065F04B49/08F04B49/10F04B2205/05F04B2205/062F04B2205/11F15B20/002
    • In a hydraulic controller, in order to easily provide a hydraulic back-up in the event of a failure of an electric system while maintaining a benefit of electrical control using a control unit (13) when controlling a displacement of a hydraulic pump (1) in accordance with a property of a hydraulic driving system, a pump regulator (16) is constructed such that the tilt theta of a swash plate (1a) increases as the pressure of a second oil pressure signal P.c decreases, the pump regulator is characterized in that a negative control pressure can be used instead of the second oil pressure signal, and the properties of a fixed throttle (10) and the pump regulator spring (18d) are set such that the pump regulator can be operated within an operation range of the negative control pressure. In a controlling unit (13), a negative control pressure Pc1 corrected in a block (102) is made to be a target value of the second oil pressure signal, a second electric signal E corresponding to the target value is obtained, and the operational range of a second oil pressure signal generated by a solenoid proportional valve (15) is made substantially equal to the negative control pressure.
    • 在液压控制器中,为了在控制液压泵(1)的位移时,在维持使用控制单元(13)的电控制的同时保持电气控制的故障的情况下容易地提供液压备用, 根据液压驱动系统的特性,泵调节器16被构造成使得当第二油压信号Pc的压力降低时斜盘(1a)的倾斜角度增加,泵调节器的特征在于 可以使用负控制压力代替第二油压信号,并且设定固定节气门(10)和泵调节器弹簧(18d)的特性,使得泵调节器可以在 负控制压力。 在控制单元(13)中,将块(102)中校正的负控制压力Pc1设定为第二油压信号的目标值,获得与目标值对应的第二电信号E, 由电磁比例阀(15)产生的第二油压信号的范围基本上等于负控制压力。