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71. 发明授权

US06635130B2 Pyrotechnic composition for producing IR-radiation 有权
标题翻译：用于产生红外辐射的烟火组合物
公开(公告)号：US06635130B2
公开(公告)日：2003-10-21
申请号：US10339999
申请日：2003-01-10
申请人： Ernst-Christian Koch
发明人： Ernst-Christian Koch
IPC分类号： C06B4510
CPC分类号： C06D3/00 , C06B27/00 , C06C15/00 , Y10S149/116
摘要： A pyrotechnic active material for producing IR-radiation is proposed. An active material according to the invention contains fuel (preferably magnesium) which combines with fluorine in a strongly exergonic reaction (for example Li, Be, Mg, Ca, Sr, Ba, Ti, Zr, Hf, B, Al and alloys thereof) and poly-(carbon monofluoride) ((—CFx—)n) (x=0.6-1.2) as an oxidation agent. Compositions according to the invention further contain VITON® as a polymeric binding agent and graphite for reduction of the electrostatic sensitivity. A process for producing those compositions is also provided.
摘要翻译：提出了一种用于产生IR辐射的烟火活性材料。根据本发明的活性材料包含与强烈超声反应（例如Li，Be，Mg，Ca，Sr，Ba，Ti，Zr，Hf，B，Al及其合金）中与氟结合的燃料（优选镁）和作为氧化剂的聚（一氟化碳）（（-CFx-）n）（x = 0.6-1.2）。根据本发明的组合物还包含作为聚合物粘合剂的VITON和用于降低静电敏感性的石墨。还提供了生产这些组合物的方法。

72. 发明授权

US06581520B1 Pyrotechnic active mass for producing an aerosol highly emissive in the infrared spectrum and inpenetrable in the visible spectrum 失效
标题翻译：用于产生在红外光谱中高度发射并且在可见光谱中不可穿透的气溶胶的烟火活性物质
公开(公告)号：US06581520B1
公开(公告)日：2003-06-24
申请号：US09937619
申请日：2001-09-27
申请人： Ernst-Christian Koch , Axel Dochnahl
发明人： Ernst-Christian Koch , Axel Dochnahl
IPC分类号： F42B1248
CPC分类号： C06D3/00 , F41H3/00
摘要： The invention relates to a pyrotechnic active mass which is impenetrable in the visible spectrum, highly emissive in the infrared spectrum and used for camouflage and decoy purposes. As principal ingredients said mass contains red phosphorus and an alkali metal nitrate or mixture of alkali metal nitrates and as secondary ingredients at least one transition metal or a metal-rich compound or alloy thereof, at least one metalloid and a binder.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及一种烟火活性物质，其在可见光谱中是不可穿透的，在红外光谱中高度发射并用于伪装和诱饵目的。作为主要成分，所述物质含有红磷和碱金属硝酸盐或碱金属硝酸盐的混合物，以及作为次要成分的至少一种过渡金属或富含金属的化合物或其合金，至少一种准金属和粘合剂。

73. 发明授权

US5816225A Device for the treatment of engine and heating fuels obtained from mineral oil or from plants 失效
标题翻译：用于处理发动机和加热从矿物油或植物获得的燃料的装置
公开(公告)号：US5816225A
公开(公告)日：1998-10-06
申请号：US738526
申请日：1996-10-28
申请人： Christian Koch , Georg Gotzelmann , Jurgen Sterzik
发明人： Christian Koch , Georg Gotzelmann , Jurgen Sterzik
IPC分类号： F02M27/02 , F02M31/125 , F02M33/00
CPC分类号： F02M31/125 , F02M27/02 , B01J2219/0002 , Y02T10/126
摘要： The device is used for treating engine and heating fuels obtained from mineral oil or plants. It has a heating device (3) for heating the liquid engine or heating fuel and a reactor (1) containing at least one reactor element (4) which consists at least partially of a tin alloy on the surface. This tin alloy contains 0.2 to 20 weight-% of copper as the alloy element with the greatest proportion by weight added to the tin. The reactor element consists of a plurality of loose or connected granules of a transverse dimension of at most 5 mm.
摘要翻译：该装置用于处理发动机和加热从矿物油或植物获得的燃料。它具有用于加热液体发动机或加热燃料的加热装置（3）和包含至少部分由表面上的锡合金组成的至少一个反应器元件（4）的反应器（1）。该锡合金含有0.2〜20重量％的铜作为合金元素，加入锡中的重量比例最大。反应器元件由横向尺寸至多为5mm的多个松散或连接的颗粒组成。

74. 发明授权

US4303495A Recovery of liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons from raw materials containing hydrocarbons such as oil shale and coal 失效
标题翻译：从含有油页岩和煤等烃类的原料中回收液态和气态碳氢化合物
公开(公告)号：US4303495A
公开(公告)日：1981-12-01
申请号：US73529
申请日：1979-09-07
申请人： Alfred Behrmann , Herbert Gottschlich , Christian Koch , Otto Abel
发明人： Alfred Behrmann , Herbert Gottschlich , Christian Koch , Otto Abel
IPC分类号： C10G1/00 , C10G1/06 , C10J3/68
CPC分类号： C10G1/006 , C10G1/065
摘要： Recovering liquid and gaseous hydrocarbons from solid raw materials containing hydrocarbons such as oil shale or coal by treating with a solvent oil at a temperature of 610.degree. K.-690.degree. K. and under pressure in the presence of hydrogen. The oil solvent is introduced into a heated vessel in vapor form. The raw material is introduced into the heated reaction vessel at a temperature below the condensation temperature of the oil to cause the oil vapor to condense at the surface of the raw material. The reaction vessel is heated to cause the raw material leaving the reaction vessel to be at a temperature above the condensation temperature of the oil at the pressure prevailing in the reaction vessel.
摘要翻译：通过在610°K-690°K的温度和在氢气存在下的压力下用溶剂油处理，从含有油页岩或煤的烃的固体原料中回收液态和气态烃。将油溶剂以蒸气形式引入加热的容器中。将原料在低于油冷凝温度的温度下引入加热的反应容器中，使油蒸气在原料表面冷凝。反应容器被加热以使离开反应容器的原料处于高于反应容器中压力的油的冷凝温度的温度。

75. 发明授权

US4280449A Steam generator for a solar power plant 失效
标题翻译：太阳能发电厂的蒸汽发生器
公开(公告)号：US4280449A
公开(公告)日：1981-07-28
申请号：US64754
申请日：1979-08-08
申请人： Konrad Kunstle , Kurt Reiter , Christian Koch
发明人： Konrad Kunstle , Kurt Reiter , Christian Koch
IPC分类号： F22B1/00 , F24S20/20 , B09B3/00
CPC分类号： F24J2/07 , F22B1/006 , Y02E10/41
摘要： Steam generator for a solar power plant, with an evaporator heating surface having a front side exposable to focused sun rays and a rear side adjacent a chamber, and burner means for supplying at least part of the heat required by the steam generator, the burner including a sintered-block slab operating as a reformed-gas generator, a burner plate disposed downstream of the sintered-block slab in flow direction of the gas, the burner plate being disposed immediately adjacent the rear side of the evaporator heating surface, and an air-permeable further heating surface for the steam generator disposed between the sintered-block slab and the burner plate.
摘要翻译：一种用于太阳能发电厂的蒸汽发生器，其具有可暴露于聚焦太阳光线的前侧的蒸发器加热表面和邻近室的后侧，以及用于供应蒸汽发生器所需的至少一部分热量的燃烧器装置，所述燃烧器包括作为重整气体发生器工作的烧结块板，在气体的流动方向上设置在烧结块坯的下游的燃烧器板，燃烧器板紧邻蒸发器加热面的后侧设置，用于设置在烧结块板和燃烧器板之间的蒸汽发生器的另外的加热表面。

76. 发明授权

US4095959A Coal gasification apparatus 失效
标题翻译：煤气化装置
公开(公告)号：US4095959A
公开(公告)日：1978-06-20
申请号：US768498
申请日：1977-02-14
申请人： Konrad Kunstle , Christian Koch , Kurt Reiter
发明人： Konrad Kunstle , Christian Koch , Kurt Reiter
IPC分类号： C10J3/54 , C10J3/20
CPC分类号： C10J3/20 , C10J3/74 , C10J2300/0909 , C10J2300/093 , C10J2300/0959 , C10J2300/0976 , C10J2300/0986 , C10J2300/1884 , C10J2300/1892
摘要： Coal gasification apparatus having a hydrogenation gasifier chamber for gasifying a portion of coal charge and a steam gasifier vessel for gasifying unconverted coal from the hydrogenation chamber with the chamber disposed above the vessel and a pressure lock interposed between the outlet of the chamber and the inlet of the vessel to permit unconverted coal to flow into the vessel and prevent gas generated therein from passing into the chamber. An oxygen inlet is provided at the lower end of the vessel for residual-oxidation of remaining coal. A heat exchanger is provided for heat exchange between hot gas leaving vessel and incoming steam. The chamber may be preceded by a steam-heated heating tank for preheating the coal under pressure and then suddenly decompressing the coal.
摘要翻译：具有用于气化一部分煤炭的氢化气化器室和用于使来自氢化室的未转化煤气化的蒸汽气化器容器的煤气化装置，其中设置在容器上方的室和插入在室的出口和入口之间的压力锁容器允许未转换的煤流入容器并防止其中产生的气体进入室中。在容器的下端设有氧气入口，用于剩余煤的残余氧化。提供热交换器用于在热气体离开容器和进入的蒸汽之间进行热交换。之前可能有一个蒸汽加热的加热槽，用于在压力下预热煤，然后突然减压煤。

77. 发明授权

US3954423A Quick start device for reformed-gas generators 失效
标题翻译：改造气体发生器快速启动装置
公开(公告)号：US3954423A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-04
申请号：US439883
申请日：1974-02-06
申请人： Hans Hamper , Christian Koch
发明人： Hans Hamper , Christian Koch
IPC分类号： F02M27/02 , C01B2/16
CPC分类号： F02M27/02
摘要： The invention concerns a device for quick starting a reformed gas converter. A first fuel nozzle vaporizes fuel supplied thereto and directs the fuel towards a flame tray. An oxygen carrying gas is combined with the vaporized fuel and the mixture is ignited by a suitable ignition device. The hot gases generated permeate through the device to pre-heat a catalytic converting material such as a perforated sintered block. A second fuel nozzle, after the converting material has been pre-heated to a minimum temperature, directs a stream of vaporized liquid fuel against the heated block. The reform gas generated passes into the reform gas generator proper as fuel therefor. By control of the combustion temperature, the hot gases generated by the ignition step when they pass through the sintered block will also be partially converted to reform gas, suitable for fuel for the generator proper, thereby allowing immediate operation of the generator.
摘要翻译：本发明涉及用于快速启动重整气体转换器的装置。第一燃料喷嘴使供应到其中的燃料蒸发并将燃料引导到火焰塔板。氧气携带气体与蒸发的燃料组合，并且混合物被合适的点火装置点燃。产生的热气体通过该装置渗透以预热催化转化材料，例如穿孔烧结块。第二燃料喷嘴在转化材料已被预热至最低温度之后，将蒸发的液体燃料流引导到加热块。所产生的改质气体作为燃料进入改性气体发生器。通过控制燃烧温度，当点火步骤通过烧结块时产生的热气体也将部分地转化为适合发电机本身的燃料的重整气体，从而允许发电机立即运行。

78. 外观设计

USD701724S1 Cooking appliance, utensil and container 有权
标题翻译：烹饪用具，器具和容器
公开(公告)号：USD701724S1
公开(公告)日：2014-04-01
申请号：US29370684
申请日：2010-08-19
申请人： Christian Koch
设计人： Christian Koch

79. 发明申请

US20100036086A1 ENERGY-PRODUCING MATERIAL 失效
标题翻译：能源生产材料
公开(公告)号：US20100036086A1
公开(公告)日：2010-02-11
申请号：US11497791
申请日：2006-08-02
申请人： Ernst-Christian Koch
发明人： Ernst-Christian Koch
IPC分类号： C08G79/14
CPC分类号： C06C9/00 , C06B45/105
摘要： An energy-producing material which comprises a chemically uniform polymer material whose monomer units contain an electron donor and an electron acceptor, wherein the stoichiometric ratio of electron donor to electron acceptor is ≦1, is proposed.
摘要翻译：提出了一种能量产生材料，其包括其单体单元含有电子给体和电子受体的化学均匀的聚合物材料，其中电子给体与电子受体的化学计量比为<= 1。

80. 发明申请

US20080208152A1 Incontinence Article 审中-公开
标题翻译：失禁症
公开(公告)号：US20080208152A1
公开(公告)日：2008-08-28
申请号：US11996195
申请日：2006-07-08
申请人： Axel Eckstein , Rudolf Groener , Ruediger Kesselmeier , Christian Koch
发明人： Axel Eckstein , Rudolf Groener , Ruediger Kesselmeier , Christian Koch
IPC分类号： A61F13/15
CPC分类号： A61F13/5622 , A61F13/5633 , A61F13/64
摘要： An absorbent incontinence product with a main piece formed of a front section, a back section and a crotch section which lies in a longitudinal direction between the front and the back sections and is intended to be placed between the legs of a user. The main part has an absorbent body and first material sections which are attached to the back section and/or to the front section and extend in the transverse direction over first longitudinal side edges of the main piece and second material sections which are attached to the back section and/or to the front section and extend in the transverse direction over second longitudinal side edges of the main part. The first and second material sections connect the front section to the back section when the product is applied. The material sections, prior to use of the folded product, are each folded inwards towards the side of the main piece facing the body about a fold axis extending in the longitudinal direction to form an arrangement that is folded over on itself so that the second material section comes to lie at least partly beneath the first material section and the folded arrangement is detachably secured at a first joining point.
摘要翻译：一种吸收性失禁产品，其具有由前部，后部和裆部形成的主要部件，其位于前部和后部之间的纵向方向上，并且旨在放置在使用者的腿部之间。主要部分具有吸收体和第一材料部分，其附接到后部部分和/或前部，并且在横向方向上延伸到主件的第一纵向侧边缘和附接到后部的第二材料部分截面和/或前部，并且在主要部分的第二纵向侧边缘上沿横向方向延伸。当产品应用时，第一和第二材料部分将前部连接到后部。在使用折叠产品之前，材料部分各自沿着在纵向方向上延伸的折叠轴线朝向主体的主体向内折叠以形成折叠在其自身上的布置，使得第二材料至少部分地位于第一材料部分下方，并且折叠装置可拆卸地固定在第一接合点处。

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